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Using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator, the high temperature plastic deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of Mg-9Al-3Si-0.375Sr-0.78Y alloy are investigated at the temperature of 523 K?673 K and the strain rate of 10-3 s-1?10 s-1. True strain-true stress curves show the characteristics of the typical dynamically recrystallization process. The Arrhenius constitutive equation of the hyperbolic model is established. The average activation energy and the strain rate sensitivity index are, respectively, 221.578 kJ.mol-1 and 0.137. The result shows that the α-Mg phase exhibits dynamic recrystallization (DRX) characteristics obviously. But no DRX occurs in theβ-Mg17Al12 phase. Hot deformation does not affect the primary Mg2Si phase. Under the conditions of low temperature (523 K?673 K) and high strain rate (1 s-1?10 s-1), the flow instability and macro-defects such as crack appear in the specimens. However, there are finer recrystallization grains. Under the conditions of high temperature (≥673 K) or low strain rate, the microstructure of the alloy shows good homogeneity. The size of the primary Mg2Si phase is uniform, the size of the β-Mg17Al12 phase is small, and the distribution of the β-Mg17Al12 phase is uniform. 相似文献
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Electroless nickel (EN) plating can give rise to the severe galvanic corrosion of the magnesium (Mg) alloy matrix, owing to its nobler electrochemical potential than Mg alloy. To hinder the formation of galvanic couple, an intermediate phosphate conversion coating (PCC) layer is introduced between the EN layer and the Mg alloy matrix. Since the ceramic-like PCC layer cannot be catalyzed, a low-cost Ag-activation technique is used to process the PCC layer before electroless plating. The cross-section morphology and element distribution of the PCC-EN composite coating indicate that the PCC intermediate layer can effectively separate the Mg alloy from the EN layer. Moreover, the results of electrochemical tests suggest that the PCC-EN composite coating has a better corrosion resistance in comparison with the EN coating and AZ91D Mg alloy. 相似文献
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YANG Lixiang HUANG Yuanding HOU Zhengquan XIAO Lü DONG Xiwang LI Shurong LI Fei ZENG Xiaoqin SUN Baode LI Zhongquan 《上海航天》2022,39(1):31-45
Magnesium alloys are well applied in aerospace and aviation because of their mass saving potential, good electromagnetic shielding performance, and high damping capacity. To further promote the applications, in this paper, the applications of magnesium alloys are reviewed, which could provide insights for researchers and application designers. Firstly, the applications in aerospace are reviewed, including missile, satellite, rocket, and spacecraft. Secondly, the applications and commercial magnesium alloys in aviation are summarized. Thirdly, the bottleneck and existing problems for such magnesium alloys applied in aerospace and aviation are discussed. The requirements for the magnesium alloy performance in aerospace and aviation are evaluated and elaborated. 相似文献
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为了获取新型低成本Ti-Al-V-Fe合金热成形工艺窗口,研究了热加工参数为变形温度875~1100℃、应变速率0.001~1 s^-1、变形量70%的低成本Ti-Al-V-Fe合金热变形行为。结果表明:流变应力与变形温度成反比,与应变速率成正比,合金为典型负温度、正应变敏感材料。以热模拟实验数据为依据,运用多元线性回归方法,确定了材料常数与应变的函数关系,建立了基于应变量耦合的α+β两相区及β单相区Arrhennius本构方程,其耦合系数为0.98,表明建立的模型在给定任意应变量时可准确预测流变应力。根据热激活能,判别合金在不同相区软化机制,单相区为动态回复,两相区为动态再结晶。 相似文献
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镁合金具有比强度、比刚度高,阻尼性好,电磁屏蔽能力、抗辐照能力强等优点,是特别适合航天器选用的轻质金属材料。文章针对航天器结构轻量化的发展需求,结合镁合金在航天器中的不同应用情况,分析了镁合金存在的耐腐蚀性、焊接和加工成型等工艺问题,给出了具体工艺方法和措施建议。 相似文献
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梳理了高强耐热镁合金的研究历程及现状。Mg-Gd(Y)-Ag和Mg-Gd(Y)-Zn系合金是目前强度最高的镁合金体系,铸造Mg-9.8Gd-2.7Y-2.0Ag-0.4Zr合金最优常温力学性能如下:抗拉强度(UTS),410 MPa;屈服强度(YS),300 MPa;延伸率(EL),2.3%。高强耐热稀土镁合金的大尺寸构件铸造工艺性亟需重点研究。总结了\"固溶强化增塑\"的合金设计、\"高、低稀土镁合金\"强韧性的设计与开发、\"低稀土总量、多元合金\"耦合强化设计、集成计算材料工程(ICME)等理念,对新型高强耐热铸造镁稀土合金的开发具有指导意义。 相似文献
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镁合金是实际应用中最轻的金属结构材料,在航天航空、轨道交通、汽车、3C(computer,communication,consumer electronics)产品等领域具有广阔的应用前景。但镁合金材料强度偏低,尤其是高温强度,其抗蠕变性较差;镁合金铸件容易形成缩松和热裂纹,成品率低,镁合金变形件塑性加工条件控制困难,导致组织与力学性能不稳定。介绍了高性能镁合金材料(非稀土镁合金、含稀土镁合金、镁锂合金)及其成形技术(重力铸造、低压铸造、压铸、挤压铸造、半固态成形、塑性成形)的开发现状,综述了其在航天航空领域的应用状况,并展望了今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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镁合金铸件缺陷搅拌摩擦修复工艺方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对航天器铸件缺陷率高,修复难度大的现状,提出采用搅拌摩擦加工技术实现缺陷修复的新方法。首先制备了含缺陷的AZ91D镁合金试板,并以此作为实验材料进行了搅拌摩擦修复工艺实验,在旋转速度为500r/min,前进速度100mm/min,下压量为1.5mm的工艺参数下,修复区域成形良好。修复前后X射线照片表明,搅拌摩擦加工技术有效修复了镁合金试板中的铸造缺陷。最后对航天器铸件中常见的T形结构和角形结构开展了对应的实验研究,在现有条件下,采用自制简易夹具,可以完成T形结构和角形结构的搅拌摩擦加工。研究结果表明,采用搅拌摩擦方法修复航天器铸件缺陷从技术上是可行的。 相似文献
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为解决镁合金塑性加工变形能力较差的问题,利用显微组织观察和力学性能测试方法,研究退火工艺对交叉轧制MB1合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明:晶粒一般随退火温度的升高和退火时间的延长,先细化后长大,且组织中的孪晶会消失;退火后,MB1合金抗拉强度下降,伸长率明显提高;在退火温度为330℃且退火时间为30 min的条件下性能最佳,此时合金抗拉强度为205 MPa,伸长率为24.1%。 相似文献
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Owing to the nonuniform wall thickness and complex internal structure, the measurement of the residual stress on magnesium alloy cabin castings is complex and difficult extremely, and thus seldom research has focused on the residual stress of magnesium alloy castings. In this paper, the blind-hole method, the X-ray diffraction (XRD) method, and the contour method are used to conduct comprehensive and systematic residual stress tests for a magnesium alloy cabin casting. The results show that the residual stress on the surface of the casting obtained by the blind-hole method is between -20.03 MPa and -71.03 MPa, the residual stress obtained by the XRD method is between -26.01 MPa and -87.11 MPa, while the residual stress obtained by the contour method is between -45.89 MPa and 76.87 MPa. The study can lay a basis for the subsequent research of magnesium alloy cabin castings, and provide a reference for the residual stress test of magnesium alloy castings. 相似文献
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文章研究了质子和离子(氮离子)辐照对镁稀土(Mg-Zn-Y-Zr)合金拉伸性能、表面硬度及拉伸变形断裂行为的影响。经能量为170 keV,注量分别为5×1015 /cm2、1×1016 /cm2、2×1016 /cm2、1×1017 /cm2的质子或离子辐照后,合金的拉伸性能和拉伸断口形貌没有发生显著变化,表明质子和离子辐照对Mg-Zn-Y-Zr合金宏观力学性能的影响有限,这与辐照粒子(质子或离子)对合金的穿透深度浅有关。纳米显微硬度测试和扫描分析结果显示,经氮离子辐照后,Mg-Zn-Y-Zr合金被辐照面表层发生了一定程度的硬化,纳米显微硬度随着辐照注量的增加而逐渐增加,而质子辐照的硬化效果不明显。 相似文献
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针对冷热交变环境导致太阳帆内部应力剧烈变化的问题,基于形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧提出了太阳帆的张拉方案和薄膜应力保持恒定的方法,该方法利用形状记忆合金在高低温下的刚度非线性特性,有效补偿薄膜和支撑杆之间的间隙变化,以使薄膜内部应力基本保持恒定。针对六边形构型太阳帆开展了数值仿真,首先建立了太阳帆的热分析模型和力学分析模型,获取了高低温工况下的温度场。然后通过热致变形分析得到薄膜与支撑杆在高低温工况下的间隙变化,据此确定形状记忆合金弹簧的参数。最后对太阳帆在高低温工况下的薄膜内部应力进行了验证。 相似文献
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工业牌号超高强铝合金LC9经过两种不同方式的预处理后,在一定的温度和应变速率范围内呈现出良好的超塑性。材料经过形变热处理(TMT)后,在最佳超塑性条件下拉伸(T_(TMT)=515℃,ε_(TMT)=1.66×10~(-3)s~(-1)),获得很高的延伸率δ_(TMT)=1300%,低的流变应力σ_(TMT)=1.7MPa和高的应变速率敏感性指数m_(TMT)=0.66。经过简单锻造预处理后,在最佳超塑条件下(T_f=405℃、ε_f=1.66×10~(-3)s~(-1)),材料仍能获得δ_(f)=380%、σ_(f)=16MPa、m_(f)=0.3。TMT预处理中,η相粒子分布状态对获取微细组织起着决定性作用,η相的回溶降低了材料的空洞敏感性,抑制试样早期断裂。经过两种方式预处理的试样超塑性断裂形式分别为空洞型失稳断裂和颈缩型稳定断裂。 相似文献
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铌铪合金表面硅化物涂层的高温失效行为分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
铌铪合金为轨姿控液体火箭发动机推力室身部主要结构材料,在高温有氧的工作环境中易发生氧化粉化,必须在合金表面涂覆高温抗氧化涂层。通过分析铌铪合金表面硅化物涂层的高温氧化、高温热震、瞬时高温烧蚀和热试车行为,阐述高温条件下的氧化失效行为。试验结果为:涂层1 800℃以下氧化条件下,表面形成致密的二氧化硅氧化膜,使得涂层的氧化寿命大于2 h;1 800℃以上的超高温氧化条件下,高温热冲击作用,涂层内部形成大量的烧蚀型网格结构,表面未形成二氧化硅氧化膜,氧化寿命小于10 s;热试车考核中,涂层满足推力室外壁面温度1 350℃以下的使用工况,抗氧化能力较好,随着氧化温度升高,涂层高温抗氧化能力迅速衰减。 相似文献