印制电路板视觉检测系统

本文对印制电路板视觉检测进行了深入地讨论,印制电路板视觉检测即要求检测出印制电路板上的几何缺陷,用计算机来代替人的视觉,介绍了图像的配准,图像的分割及故障点的识别。     

SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装板的热加固技术

本文简述军用计算机采用SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装板的热加固技术,包括SMT简介、SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装扳的热设计考虑、金属芯印制电路板简介、金属芯印制电路组装板传热计算、金属芯印制电路板和普通印制电路板的热模拟对比试验等。论文中提出的金属芯印制电路组装板的热加固技术,可供逐步采用SMT及其THM和SMT混装印制电路组装板的军用计算机热设计与热性能试验参考。     

印制电路板在线故障诊断系统

介绍了两类印制电路板在线故障诊断系统及其特点。给出了目前市场上流行的印制电路板在线故障诊断系统,并提出了选购的要点。     

航空机载设备行业印制电路板的发展

本文简要地介绍了国内外印制电路板的现状与发展动向。进而从航空工业印制电路板及其生产技术的现状和需要,提出了今后发展方向及具体技术改造措施。     

机载电子系统制造技术浅谈

本文简要地介绍航空机载电子行业制造技术中较为突出的四个问题,即印制电路板技术、表面安装技术、微电子组装技术和防护工艺。文中重点介绍印制电路板技术,并将我国的现状和国外的水平进行对比, 找出差距,进而指出了今后的发展方向和途径。     

印制电路板孔金属化新技术的探讨

本文论述了印制电路板金属化孔新技术在基板材料、活化试剂、工艺流程几个方面的发展方向。     

印制电路板设计中的抗干扰措施

简要介绍了印制电路板的主要干扰源,论述了电磁干扰的主要抗干扰措施.     

保护环境的SMT-氮焊

日本最近开发了在氮气环境中焊接印制电路板上引线元件的新技术。由于在氮气环境中焊接,抑制了焊料及基板的氧化作用,不仅提高了焊接电路板的强度及可靠性,而且焊后毋需用大量污染环境的且价格昂     

印制电路板组装件调试及导通检查工艺改进

从测试针床的特点出发，将测试针床应用到产品的调试和导通检查上，解决了层叠状态的多块印制电路板的调试和导通检查的问题。     

PCB先进生产制造技术和装备

较详细地论述了印制电路板（ＰＣＢ）先进制造技术的发展动向，表面安装印制板（ＳＭＢ）的特点以及ＳＭＢ的发展对工艺及设备的新要求。     

土壤优先流模型理论与观测技术的研究进展

优先流是土壤中常见的和重要的水流运动和溶质运移形式。由于土壤优先流的形成和影响因素众多、表现形式多样,加之土壤优先流的快速非平衡特征明显以及土壤高度的空间变异性,准确描述和模拟土壤优先流的时空变化特征一直以来都是土壤水文学界的热点问题和难点问题。该文从优先流的定义、表现类型、形成和影响因素、模型理论与观测技术等5个方面综述了土壤优先流的研究进展,指出该领域今后的主要研究方向为建立土壤优先流的统一判别标准、提升优先流模型理论的有效性、发展优先流的专用观测技术设备。文章对深入研究土壤优先流具有参考价值。     

数字孪生及其在航空航天中的应用

数字孪生已引起国内外的广泛重视，可看作是连接物理世界和数字世界的纽带。其通过建立物理系统的数字模型、实时监测系统状态并驱动模型动态更新实现系统行为更准确的描述与预报，从而在线优化决策与反馈控制。本文分析表明数字孪生体相比一般的模拟模型，具有集中性、动态性和完整性的突出特点。数字孪生的发展需要复杂系统建模、传感与监测、大数据、动态数据驱动分析与决策和数字孪生软件平台技术的支撑。在航空航天领域，数字孪生可应用于飞行器的设计研发、制造装配和运行维护。重点讨论了应用机身数字孪生进行寿命预测与维护决策的案例，相比于周期性维护，具有检修次数更少、维护成本更低的优势。最后，给出了数字孪生在空间站、可重复使用飞船的地面伴飞系统中的初步应用框架。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器机体推进一体化技术研究进展

吸气式高超声速一体化飞行器最显著的特点是子系统之间的耦合较其他类型飞行器更加强烈,这使得其设计具有挑战性。所有的子系统之间部件相互干涉,包括:气动、推进、控制、结构、装载和热防护等,特别是机体与超燃冲压发动机之间的耦合最为突出。飞行器的前体和后体下壁面既是主要的气动型面,又是超燃冲压发动机进气道外压缩型面和尾喷管的膨胀型面,在产生推力的同时也产生升力和俯仰力矩。机体与发动机的强耦合作用对飞行器的推力、升力、阻力、俯仰力矩、气动加热、机身冷却、稳定性和控制特性有直接的影响。本文介绍了国内外机体推进一体化技术的研究进展,重点介绍了中国空气动力研究与发展中心(CARDC)的相关研究工作,包括:密切曲锥曲面乘波进气道和基于双激波轴对称基准流场内转式进气道设计方法、独创的大尺度脉冲式燃烧加热风洞一体化飞行器带动力试验技术和高超声速内外流耦合数值模拟技术等。对高速飞行中激波边界层相互干扰、流动分离机理、可压缩湍流转捩及其控制、超燃冲压发动机燃烧流动机理等相关基础问题也进行了研究,强调了对高效高精度计算方法的迫切需求。     

无人系统免疫智能技术

传统的无人系统人工智能技术重点研究人脑思维、感知和肌电反应等领域的科学发现和技术实现。免疫反应是生物体在面临病毒、细菌和天敌时保持生存和健康的独特生理机制，是智能系统技术研究领域的崭新视点。受动物应对病毒侵袭、环境剧变、天敌威胁等不利态势的免疫反应、保护自我和进化机制启发，提出无人系统在包含攻击、干扰、拒止、封锁、损伤、故障和博弈等恶劣环境和对抗模式下的生存安全问题，建立无人系统免疫智能技术的一般框架，架设无人系统和生物体之间免疫机制的桥梁。主要内容包括无人系统免疫智能技术的基本概念、反应机理、关键技术和研究框架，并分别从感知与诊断、适应与激励、学习与进化等技术层面进行了问题描述。最后，对免疫智能技术的未来研究方向和应用领域进行了展望。     

低温等离子体辅助加工综述

随着航空航天、国防科技、能源等领域的快速发展,具有优良机械性能的高强度合金材料及复合材料得到广泛应用,实现这些材料的高效精密低损伤加工具有重要意义。低温等离子体富含活性粒子,能有效改善材料的可切削性,且较易产生、维持和控制,已被广泛应用于难加工材料的辅助加工过程中。在介绍低温等离子体基本特性及分类的基础上,结合国内外低温等离子体辅助加工技术的研究现状,以表面粗糙度、材料去除率、表面损伤、切削力等参数为评价指标,分别阐述了等离子体熔射成形技术、等离子体加热辅助切削技术、冷等离子体射流辅助抛光技术、冷等离子体射流辅助切削技术等的作用机理及效果,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

Research progress of space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation technology (SNLT): A review

Space missions have become diversified in recent years, where connection and separation devices play a crucial role as key components of various spacecraft. Traditional pyrotechnic devices have the advantages of large carrying capacity, rapid motion and functional reliability. However, their shortcomings such as great release shock, poor safety, unrepeatability and other prominent defects make them unsuitable for new generation spacecraft such as microsatellites to separate at low shock or lock repeatedly, etc. Therefore, it is necessary to develop space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation devices (SNLD) which are required for advanced aerospace missions. In this paper, the progress of the research on space non-pyrotechnic low-shock connection and separation technology (SNLT) is summarized and reviewed. Proceed from the principle of reducing shock for non-pyrotechnic devices, present studies are classified from the perspective of actuating technology and systematic designing methods. For non-pyrotechnic actuating techniques, according to different driving sources, the separation devices are classified into several main categories: electric, magnetic, gas and thermal actuating devices. The actuation principle and application prospect of separation techniques are introduced and the working process, dimension and mechanical properties of typical devices are compared and evaluated. For the systematic designing method, the common mechanism types of SNLDs are summarized according to the designing concept of reducing shock. Then connection configurations are classified according to the structural forms of connection devices, of which the principles, bearing capacities and general applications are discussed. This paper systematically summarizes the key problems, puts forward the future development trend of SNLT, and points out the breakthrough direction for related scholars.     

Corrosion and aging of organic aviation coatings: A review

Organic anticorrosive aviation coatings are an effective guarantee for aviation structure,since aircraft corrosion can lead to great economic losses. Whether it is during ground parking or air cruises, organic aviation coatings are important barriers to the corrosion of aviation structure.With the vigorous development of the aviation industry, organic aviation coatings continue to meet the challenges of diverse, complex, and harsh service environments. This review analyzes and summarizes the res...     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

Minimum quantity lubrication machining of aeronautical materials using carbon group nanolubricant: From mechanisms to application

It is an inevitable trend of sustainable manufacturing to replace flood and dry machining with minimum quantity lubrication(MQL) technology. Nevertheless, for aeronautical difficult-tomachine materials, MQL couldn’t meet the high demand of cooling and lubrication due to high heat generation during machining. Nano-biolubricants, especially non-toxic carbon group nano-enhancers(CGNs) are used, can solve this technical bottleneck. However, the machining mechanisms under lubrication of CGNs are uncl...     

Review on signal-by-wire and power-by-wire actuation for more electric aircraft

The huge and rapid progress in electric drives offers new opportunities to improve the performances of aircraft at all levels:fuel burn,environmental footprint,safety,integration and production,serviceability,and maintainability.Actuation for safety-critical applications like flight-controls,landing gears,and even engines is one of the major consumers of non-propulsive power.Conventional actuation with centralized hydraulic power generation and distribution and control of power by throttling has been well established for decades,but offers a limited potential of evolution.In this context,electric drives become more and more attractive to remove the natural drawbacks of conventional actuation and to offer new opportunities for improving performance.This paper takes the stock,at both the signal and power levels,of the evolution of actuation for safety-critical applications in aerospace.It focuses on the recent advances and the remaining chal lenges to be taken toward full electrical actuation for commercial and military aircraft,helicopters,and launchers.It logically starts by emphasizing the specificity of safety-critical actuation for aero space.The following section addresses in details the evolution of aerospace actuation from mechanically-signaled and hydraulically-supplied to all electric,with special emphasis on research and development programs and on solutions entered into service.Finally,the last section reviews the challenges to be taken to generalize the use of all-electric actuators for future aircraft programs.