飞机低空突防中的航路规划技术研究

针对飞机低空突防航路规划中存在的计算复杂和收敛性等问题,在基本遗传算法的基础上提出了一种基于自适应伪并行遗传算法的优化方法,使用该方法得到的飞行航线严格经过飞机的起始点和目标点,而且满足飞机到达目标点的航向角要求,使威胁飞机的因素最小,可有效提高飞机的任务生存率。     

多航路点协同约束下的飞机性能参数优化

针对多航路点协同约束下飞行轨迹预测中飞机性能参数优化问题,依据飞机进场剖面构建了飞机进场轨迹,并提出了飞机进场航路点协同约束合理性的验证方法。创建了两种多目标适应度函数并进行对比、选择,在简化问题复杂性的同时保证了优化模型运行的稳定性,并基于多目标遗传算法建立了优化求解模型。仿真结果表明,该优化模型能对具有多个航路点协同约束下的节油飞机性能参数进行有效求解,使用非线性适应度函数较线性适应度函数综合稳定性提升了161. 67%,所提出的RTA约束窗口大小设置方法对空管实际运行有指导意义。     

终端区多机协同进场下的飞机性能参数优化方法

为了降低多条航路上下降至同一航路点的多架飞机最后巡航阶段和下降阶段的运行总成本,同时要确保飞机的飞行安全,研究了多架飞机下降至同一航路点时降低总运行成本的参数优化方法。首先,介绍了飞机性能参数计算方法;其次,为了提高寻找飞至同一航路点各架飞机使得总运行成本最低的合适指示空速的计算速度,建立了考虑间隔约束的参数优化模型,并通过精英保留的遗传算法进行优化运算;最后,用某型民用飞机对建立的模型进行算例仿真。结果表明,该模型能准确计算出各架飞机使总运行成本最低的指示空速,对航空公司处理多架飞机下降至同一航路点降低总运行成本有较大的指导意义。     

基于驾驶员操纵特性的飞机航路飞行仿真研究

基于驾驶员航路飞行任务中的操纵特性,首先对飞机横侧向、法向、切向过载的机动指令进行了设计,重点对横侧向通道机动指令的设计进行了研究,提出了一种利用飞机速度矢量与目标航路点坐标来设计偏航指令的方法;然后用差分算法实现了驾驶员实际操纵指令的平稳变化;最后对飞机的航路飞行进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法可以较为真实地实现飞机的航路飞行。在仿真过程中,机动指令的变化较为平缓,并且飞机的航迹姿态角等信息得到了实时展现。     

终端区四维轨迹到达时间的控制与计算

研究的目的是使管制员通过飞行管理计算机计算的结果来较精确地预测飞机到达各航路点的时间范围,在同时有多架飞机进场的情况下合理安排进近顺序。利用向量分解法,分析了飞机在有风情况下,特别是风向风速改变时地速的变化。给出了实时地速的计算方式,指出了通过调节两个航路点间加速度变化的位置来控制飞机到达下一航路点的时间,并给出了到达各航路点时间范围的计算方式。通过计算,管制员不仅可以推测出到达各航路点的高度及时间范围,避免飞行冲突,还能够安全有序的引导飞机按预计时间着陆,减少航班延误量。     

基于遗传算法的航路点流量组合预测方法研究

航班放行是保证航班正常的最基本工作之一,航路点流量特别是走廊口流量是航班放行中最关注的问题之一,航路点流量预测对航班放行的时隙分配至关重要。在对几种常用航路点流量预测方法优缺点进行分析和比较的基础上,提出了一种基于遗传算法的航路点流量组合预测方法,该方法利用遗传算法群体搜索的特点,组合了各种算法,优化了预测思路,充分发掘不同算法的差异优势,实践证明该思路切实有效。     

遗传算法在飞机低空突防航路规划中的应用

首先简要介绍遗传算法的基本原理,然后讨论遗传算法如何用于飞机低空突防航路规划,对传统的遗传操作提出了新的改进意见,并进行了计算机仿真,证明了该算法的有效性.     

飞机航路客舱释压应急程序研究

本文引述了中国民航规章关于客舱释压后为机组成员及旅客供氧的要求,以空客A320-214机型执飞丽江-昆明航段为例,采用飞机性能软件,计算飞机航路客舱释压后紧急下降性能;使用有效地形数据源,获得航路最低安全高度。通过超障分析,方案论证,最终选择设置决断点及偏置航路飞行的方法,设计航路客舱释压应急逃离程序,以满足航路客舱释压后飞机安全飞行的目的。     

一种多转弯方式组合的航线转弯弧画法

在座舱显示系统的导航显示器中经常需要显示飞机的规划航线,航线中的每个航路点可能采用不同的转弯方式,例如压点转弯、向点转弯、绕点转弯等。本文给出了一种根据各航路点的转弯方向、转弯半径、转弯方式确定各航路点转弯弧的圆心、转弯弧起始点、转弯弧结束点的计算方法。     

政府及行业简讯

南中国海空域实行新飞行规则Ｎｅｗ　Ｆｌｉｇｈｔ　　Ｒｅｇｕｌａｔｉｏｎ　Ｃａｒｒｉｅｄ　ｏｕｔ　ａｂｏｖｅ　Ｃｈｉｎａ　Ｓｏｕｔｈ　Ｓｅａ　根据国际民航组织亚太地区办事处的决定，从１１月１日国际协调时１９点３０分，即北京时间凌晨３点３０分起，在南中国海空域新组合的七条主要航路上将实施新的运行规则。据介绍，原有的航路已不能适应航空运输发展的需要，其主要原因是：原有的航路结构复杂，航路点交叉过多，航路拥挤，在海洋区域飞行时飞机与飞机间纵向间隔过大，以及　指挥手段落后。随着航班密度的增加，由此造成的航…     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.