填充型电磁屏蔽复合材料

介绍了电磁辐射的危害以及发展电磁屏蔽材料的意义,阐述了电磁屏蔽的原理。综述了导电填料的种类、形态、填充量、复配、分散与分布等因素对填充型电磁屏蔽复合材料屏蔽效能的影响及研究进展。     

树脂基导电纳米复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的研究进展

随着5G时代的来临,电磁污染问题日益严重。电磁屏蔽是解决电磁污染的有效方法,已成为人们关注的热点。导电纳米粒子具有优异的导电性及其独特物理特性,其树脂基复合材料可作为轻质高电磁屏蔽效能的电磁屏蔽材料。本文主要介绍了含有导电一维纳米粒子（碳纳米管、银纳米线）和二维纳米粒子（石墨烯、MXenes）的树脂基复合材料在电磁屏蔽性能方面的研究进展,进一步对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

电磁屏蔽材料的研究进展

阐述了研究电磁屏蔽材料的重要性。综述了表层导电型、填充复合型、本征型导电高分子、导电织物、透明导电薄膜等电磁屏蔽材料的性能及特点,简要阐述了电磁屏蔽材料的发展趋势。     

Ag/Ni/玻璃微珠填充硅橡胶性能

采用自制的导电填料Ag/Ni/玻璃微珠制备了导电硅橡胶,对其形貌进行了表征,对其导电性能、电磁屏蔽效能、力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,Ni的存在使Ag/Ni/玻璃微珠填充硅橡胶在低频的屏蔽效能有所增强,填充体积分数为56%时,导电硅橡胶导电性良好,10 kHz~6 GHz屏蔽效能达70.6~98.8 dB,力学性能良好。     

耐高温电磁屏蔽材料研究

选择了双马来酰亚胺为基础的聚酰亚胺树脂体系进行实验,并对基体材料进行了改性研究。研 究结果表明:改性后的材料能在中温固化,且材料满足360℃的耐高温要求。实验选择密度较低的片状金属粉 体作为导电填料,并采用聚乙烯蜡和膨润土作为复合防沉剂,使得改性聚酰亚胺电磁屏蔽材料表面电阻降至 0. 59 Ω,屏蔽效能大于40 dB,且该材料具有良好的防沉降性、柔韧性和耐冲击性,满足发动机使用要求。     

用于导电涂料的镍基填料

本文介绍的镍基填料可用于防止无线电频率干扰和电磁干扰(R.F.I/E.M.I)的导电涂料。阐明了与导电性能相关的镍填料的化学特性、电磁特性及结构形态。并介绍了镀银镍及镀镍石墨等微粒填料。     

导电性高分子复合材料X波段微波电磁参量特征的研究

聚苯硫醚和酚酞型聚芳醚砜基导电复合材料属高性能复合材料,本工作研究了这两种材料的X波段微波电磁参量和反射特性,并就其结构与性能关系进行了讨论,结果表明界面效应具有很大的影响。     

碳纤维添加碳泡沫的电磁屏蔽效能及力学性能研究

为了制备高效轻质兼备优异的电磁屏蔽性能及力学性能的复合材料,本研究以酚醛树脂为基体,碳纤维为填料,经高温碳化制得了碳纤维添加酚醛树脂基碳泡沫。探究了碳纤维含量对复合材料的结构、电磁屏蔽效能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,碳纤维可以有效改善碳泡沫的泡孔结构,当碳纤维含量为3wt%时,泡沫基体的泡孔达到小且均匀的状态,平均泡孔直径为150μm,同时碳纤维可以有效提高碳泡沫的电磁屏蔽效能,当碳纤维含量为3wt%时,复合材料的压缩强度和弯曲强度分别达到了4.41和3.85 MPa,比纯碳泡沫分别提高了60.3%和71.8%。当碳纤维含量为5wt%时,碳泡沫对频率为8~12 GHz的电磁波的平均屏蔽效能达到35 d B。     

航空硅橡胶材料研究及应用进展

综述了航空硅橡胶的耐高温性能、耐低温性能、导电性能及阻尼性能等的研究现状,发现改善生胶结构(主链、端基、侧基以及分子量)、加入特种耐热添加剂(白炭黑、金属氧化物及其他添加剂)是提高航空硅橡胶耐高温性能的主要途径;调节改性链节类型、含量,破坏硅橡胶分子链的结构规整性是调节航空硅橡胶耐低温性能的主要途径;优选、并用掺杂导电粒子、改进其分散性是提高航空硅橡胶导电性能的主要途径;设计制备大空间位阻的活性聚硅氧烷阻尼剂是提高航空硅橡胶阻尼性能的主要途径.简要介绍了航空硅橡胶在高低温密封、导电和阻尼减振等方面的应用状况,提出高功能化的硅橡胶,如长期高耐热硅橡胶、耐超低温硅橡胶、高电磁屏蔽硅橡胶、高耐疲劳阻尼减振硅橡胶、准恒模量减振硅橡胶、发动机减振氟硅橡胶等特种材料是今后航空硅橡胶未来发展的方向.     

镀金属碳毡在电磁屏蔽材料中的应用

将三维网络结构的碳毡引入电磁屏蔽材料的应用,对其特有的电磁性能及网络结构作了分析,并进行了复合材料屏蔽效果计算和修正。研究表明：利用碳毡的孔洞结构和尺寸,辅之以金属镀层,能在较宽的频率内对电磁波有良好的屏蔽效率,且不需要很大的填充量。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.