含能液滴在对流环境中着火燃烧特性研究

研究单元液体推进剂ＬＰ１８４６液滴在高温对流环境中着火、燃烧的特性。给出液滴从受热到燃尽全过程的时间序列照片。定量测试液滴着火、燃烧的特征参数，探讨了液滴的微爆机理，并建立了液滴着火的简化工程计算模型。     

氢氧爆轰波与界面的相互作用

用ＴＶＤ格式数值模拟了初压在０．１－１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与固壁的反射特性，以及初压在１．０ＭＰａ，３Ｈ２＋Ｏ２的爆轰波与初压在０．０２－０．３ＭＰａ范围内的卸爆气体的相互作用特性。     

高反压环境中空气雾化喷嘴的雾化性能

使用美国Ｐｕｒｄｕｅ大学“热力科学及推进研究中心”的高反压喷嘴试验设备，试验研究了空气雾化喷嘴在高反压环境中的雾化性能，试验中对一种典型空气雾化喷嘴，使用粘度分别为０．００１，０．０５０和０．１００Ｐａ．ｓ的三种液体，在０．１－１．８ＭＰａ反压范围内，用Ｍａｌｖｅｒｎ粒度分析仪，测量了喷雾的液滴平均直径及液滴尺寸分布。试验结果表明，在试验的环境压力和液体粘度范围内，提高喷嘴的气液比总是起着改善雾化     

类6013铝合金热处理制度的研究

研究了类６０１３铝合金Ａｌ－（０．５％－１．４％）Ｃｕ－（０．５５－２％）Ｍｇ－（０．４－１．４％）Ｓｉ－（０．３５－１．３％）Ｍｎ合金铁固溶处理制度、人工时效制度及形变热处理对实验合金强度的影响。实验结果表明;Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－０．９５％Ｍｇ－０．７５％Ｓｉ－０．３５％Ｍｎ合金与Ａｌ－１．４％Ｃｕ－２％Ｍｇ－１．４％Ｓｉ－１．３％Ｍｎ合金的极限拉伸强度为４５０ＭＰａ,已远超过美国６０１３合金的     

锡青铜与钢的扩散连接

研究了ＱＳｎ４－４－２．５锡青铜与４５＾＃钢的扩散连接,以及工艺参数对接头性能的影响,确定了锡青铜与钢扩散连接的最佳工艺参数：连接温度Ｔ＝８２０℃－８５０℃,连接压力Ｐ＝１．０ＭＰａ－２．０ＭＰａ,连接时间ｔ＝２０ｍｉｎ,接头抗拉强度可达１８０Ｍａ以上,并运用金相,扫描电镜对接头进行了微观分析。     

催化点火器高空点火性能的实验研究

介绍国产催化点火器高空点火性能模拟试验,主气流温度为５００℃左右、加力室压力为０．０４—０．１２ＭＰａ,对催化点火器的着火延迟时间和贫富油点火极限进行了测量。试验结果表明：当飞行高度为１７０００—１７５００ｍ,飞行马赫数Ｍａ＝１．０时,催化点火器可以正常点燃某型发动机加力燃烧室。     

二维反向涡与翼型的相互作用及压力波形成的试验研究

在Ｍ＝０．８～０．８５，Ｒ＿ｅ＝１．４ｘｌ０￣５条件下，研究了环量为６～２４ｍ￣２／ｓ的二维反向旋转单涡与翼剖面为矩形、ＮＡＣＡ００１２、１１．４２°尖楔的二维翼型在下半平面的相互作用。风洞试验发现，当这样的单涡与尖楔作用时，观察到有强度为３０００Ｐａ的压力波形成并逆流前传。波的形成与反向涡诱导速度的变化有关，它引起楔前缘上表面气流的突然分离及分离区的突然消失，局部的瞬时高压区产生了前传压力波。在目前的试验条件下，能观察到压力波时翼型上表面压力源区的升压速率ｄＣ＿ｐ／ｄｔ约为４０００（１／ｓ），ΔＣ＿ｐ约为１．４。同样试验条件下，反向单涡与矩形、ＮＡＣＡ００１２互作用，未观察到有明显的压力波形成。     

韧化处理300M钢的孔挤压强化机制

利用Ｘ射线衍射仪和ＴＥＭ等微观结构分析手段，探讨了韧化处理后３００Ｍ钢的孔挤压强化机制。研究结果表明，经孔挤压强化后，疲劳强度极限从σ０．１＝４１０ＭＰａ提高到σ０．１＝５３０ＭＰａ。其强化机制的来源是多方面的，包括在强化层内宏观残余压应力的产生，晶面的拉伸和压缩，晶格的弯曲和歪扭，位错密度的升高，胞状位错的形成，部分残余奥氏体向形变马氏体的转变，孔壁表面粗糙度的降低。当孔边承受交变应力时，由于以上强化机制的综合作用，从而提高了疲劳强度。     

新型渗碳不锈钢

新型渗碳不锈钢美国Ｃａｒｐｅｎｔｅｒ技术公司为航空轴承和齿轮研制成功了一种新的渗碳不锈钢Ｐｒｏｗｅａｒ６７５。其化学成分为：１３％Ｃｒ，５．４％Ｃｏ，２．６％Ｎｉ，８％Ｍｏ，０．６５％Ｍｎ，１．６％Ｖ，０．４％Ｓｉ，０．０７％Ｃ，≤０．００５％Ｐ≤０...     

纳米级碳酸铅在NEPE推进剂中的应用

研究了纳米级碳酸铅对ＮＥＰＥ推进剂燃速压力指数的影响。采用ＤＳＣ分析了纳米级碳酸铅与ＮＥＰＥ推进剂主要组分硝酸酯的相容性以及对推进剂固化反应的催化作用和对高氯酸铵、硝胺常压热分解的催化作用,并利用恒压静态燃速仪测试了推进剂在４ＭＰａ￣１１ＭＰａ的燃烧速度和燃速压力指数。发现纳米组碳酸锅表现出与硝酸酯良好的相容性,对推进剂的固化反应和硝胺的热分解均有很强的催化作用,对高氯酸铵的热分解则没有明显的影响     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.