共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
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降落伞充气过程的数值模拟 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
基于降落伞的重要应用与设计的实际需要,降落伞的数值模拟开始得到越来越多的重视,而充气过程是其中最为复杂的一个阶段。本文建立了平面圆形伞主充气过程中的CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)与结构动力学的MSD(Mass Spring Damper)之间的耦合模型。流场求解采用稳定性较高的标准k-ε模型,在多块贴体坐标下,获得某时间节点处的流场,并将该流场中的压力数据引入MSD模型,以获得下一时间节点的伞衣形状,最终获得主充气过程中伞衣形状和流场之间的动态关系。数值计算结果和实验结果及经验值比较,均有较好的一致性。充气过程的数值求解有助于提高对降落伞充气过程机理的理解。 相似文献
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降落伞由折叠到打开的充气过程和多束降落伞捆绑在一起充气的过程都伴随着一个高度非线性的柔性结构接触问题,因此模拟降落伞群伞流固耦合问题必须首先解决降落伞群伞非线性结构接触的数值模拟问题。对于降落伞这类柔性瞬变非线性织物结构,数值模拟织物系统的接触现象以及预测接触结果对降落伞工作状况的影响对于降落伞群伞设计具有很重要的指导意义。基于三维降落伞膜索非线性有限元编程模拟技术设计了一种针对单伞和群伞非线性动力系统的接触搜索算法,推导设计了针对接触随机性的接触切线刚度矩阵计算方法。针对降落伞群伞非线性有限元计算的庞大数值计算量,设计编写了一种基于消息传递接口(MPI)通信协议的膜索结构并行接触模拟FORTRAN程序,测试了该数值模拟程序的并行计算效率。针对高度折叠的C-9降落伞群伞充气问题,使用PC-Cluster计算机群进行了数值仿真模拟,验证了该接触非线性有限元程序的计算效果,预测了C-9降落伞群伞的接触过程,并分析接触现象对降落伞群伞充气工作的影响。 相似文献
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高春鹏马坤昌刘清波张鑫华 《航空精密制造技术》2014,(3):24-26
依据图像测量技术,利用图像处理计算软件计算出降落伞伞衣在充气展开过程中的投影面积,通过与标准伞投影面积相比较得到符合判定依据的最后张满点,从而自动精确地判定出降落伞伞衣在充气展开过程中的张满点并计算出充气时间,减少试验过程中的人为误差。 相似文献
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基于动量源方法的直升机旋翼/机身流场数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了一套基于动量源方法的直升机旋翼/机身流场数值模拟方法.将旋翼对流场的作用以动量源项的形式代表,建立了一个包含动量源项的CFD方法.针对直升机旋翼/机身流场的特点以及动量源方法对网格系统的要求,采用了一种混合网格生成方法.通过结合旋翼桨叶的运动方式、几何特征及气动特性,建立一个包含动量源项的N-S方程的旋翼流场计算方法和迭代流程,并采用该方法进行直升机旋翼、机身和旋翼/机身下洗流场的数值模拟,得到了关于旋翼/机身干扰流场的一些有意义的结论. 相似文献
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杨雪余莉李允伟李岩军 《空气动力学学报》2015,(5):714-719
为研究织物透气性对降落伞气动性能的影响,将织物的透气性能用Ergun公式描述,建立了含织物透气性能附加源项影响的新型流场动量控制方程,对上述方程进行了数值求解,并和无织物透气性影响的传统模型的数值结果进行了对比。数值结果表明,新型流场动量方程能够得到织物透流速度,该速度明显低于周围有孔出流速度和绕流速度。伞衣尾部存在紧贴伞衣织物的第一尾涡区和尾部中心旋涡对组成的第二尾涡区,织物透气性使第一尾涡区变长,螺旋点增多,旋涡分布更均匀对称,而第二尾涡区尺寸则变小,整个尾涡区变短变窄,提高了伞衣的稳定性。其次,织物透气性使伞衣内侧压力有所降低,外侧负压有所升高,沿伞衣径向压差系数减小,阻力系数小于非透气性伞衣,更接近空投试验结果,该模型可以提高透气性伞衣流场计算的准确性。 相似文献
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环帆伞稳降阶段织物透气性影响数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《空气动力学学报》2015,(5)
为研究织物透气性对降落伞气动性能的影响,将织物的透气性能用Ergun公式描述,建立了含织物透气性能附加源项影响的新型流场动量控制方程,对上述方程进行了数值求解,并和无织物透气性影响的传统模型的数值结果进行了对比。数值结果表明,新型流场动量方程能够得到织物透流速度,该速度明显低于周围有孔出流速度和绕流速度。伞衣尾部存在紧贴伞衣织物的第一尾涡区和尾部中心旋涡对组成的第二尾涡区,织物透气性使第一尾涡区变长,螺旋点增多,旋涡分布更均匀对称,而第二尾涡区尺寸则变小,整个尾涡区变短变窄,提高了伞衣的稳定性。其次,织物透气性使伞衣内侧压力有所降低,外侧负压有所升高,沿伞衣径向压差系数减小,阻力系数小于非透气性伞衣,更接近空投试验结果,该模型可以提高透气性伞衣流场计算的准确性。 相似文献
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降落伞的流场特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
降落伞的流场特性直接关系到降落伞的气动力性能,一直以来是降落伞研究中的核心问题。本文采用计算流体动力学(CFD)方法对降落伞的流场进行数值模拟。通过采用不同的网格生成方法对降落伞的绕流流场进行研究,表明生成网格质量对流场计算精度有很大的影响。在一系列数值实验的基础上,证明采用多块贴体坐标的网格处理方法能够获得良好的网格质量,同时还具有易于寻找伞衣内外面压力,计算稳定性、可靠性高等优点。在此基础上,采用了七孔探针对降落伞绕流流场进行了测量,实验结果和计算结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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降落伞充气过程中伞衣外形及流场变化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据降落伞的结构和其在充气过程中的受力特性,以某平面圆形伞为原型,建立了伞衣充气过程中的计算流体力学与结构动力学耦合模型。并采用七孔探针对充满状态的绕流流场进行了定量测量,将该状态的试验结果和计算结果进行对比分析,二者的拓扑结构非常相似,压差系数也相差不大,因此所采用的数学模型是可靠的。在此基础上,对整个充气阶段的流场进行了数值模拟和分析,以详细了解降落伞整个开伞过程中伞衣外形变化及伞衣内外流场的变化情况。研究结果表明:①在初始充气阶段,伞衣展开部分外形基本保持较光滑的直筒形状,而非喇叭形。在主充气阶段:空气首先在伞衣顶部聚集,使伞衣顶部膨胀,然后膨胀部分向伞衣底边扩展,直到伞衣完全张满。②当伞顶孔被气流冲开后,伞衣的结构透气性对流场会产生显著影响。但从内外压力系数的变化来看,透气性对伞衣内滞止压力的影响较小,对伞衣外流场结构的影响较大,从而对伞衣外表面的压力影响较大。③对于此类有伞顶孔的平面圆形伞,当伞衣充气张开后,伞衣尾部出现气流分离,在一个漩涡区内形成两个相反旋转方向的漩涡。且随着伞衣直径扩张,分离区扩大,主流对漩涡区的剪切面积增大,因此漩涡区两个漩涡中外侧的一个漩涡增大,内侧漩涡被挤压至离伞顶更近的区... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(6):1692-1702
An Arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian (ALE) approach with interface tracking is developed in this paper to simulate the supersonic parachute inflation. A two-way interaction between a nonlinear finite element method and a finite volume method is accomplished. In order to apply this interface tracking method to problems with instantaneous large deformation and self-contact, a new virtual structure contact method is proposed to leave room for the body-fitted mesh between the contact structural surfaces. In addition, the breakpoint due to the fluid mesh with negative volume is losslessly restarted by the conservative interpolation method. Based on this method, fluid and structural dynamic behaviors of a highly folded disk-gap-band parachute are obtained. Numerical results such as maximum Root Mean Square (RMS) drag, general canopy shape and the smallest canopy projected areas in the terminal descent state are in accordance with the wind tunnel test results. This analysis reveals the inflation law of the disk-gap-band parachute and provides a new numerical method for supersonic parachute design. 相似文献
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A direct numerical modeling method for parachute is proposed firstly, and a model for the star-shaped folded parachute with detailed structures is established. The simplified arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian fluid–structure interaction(SALE/FSI) method is used to simulate the inflation process of a folded parachute, and the flow field calculation is mainly based on operator splitting technique. By using this method, the dynamic variations of related parameters such as flow field and structure are obtained, and the load jump appearing at the end of initial inflation stage is captured. Numerical results including opening load, drag characteristics, swinging angle, etc. are well consistent with wind tunnel tests. In addition, this coupled method can get more space–time detailed information such as geometry shape, structure, motion, and flow field. Compared with previous inflation time method, this method is a completely theoretical analysis approach without relying on empirical coefficients, which can provide a reference for material selection, performance optimization during parachute design. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):596-607
To analyze the parachute dynamics and stability characteristics of precision airdrop system,the fluid–structure interaction(FSI) dynamics coupling with the flight trajectory of a parachute–payload system is comprehensively predicted by numerical methods.The inflation behavior of a disk-gap-band parachute is specifically investigated using the arbitrary Lagrangian–Euler(ALE) penalty coupling method.With the available aerodynamic data obtained from the FSI simulation,a nine-degree-of-freedom(9DOF) dynamic model of a parachute–payload system is built and solved to simulate the descent trajectory of the multi-body dynamic system.Finally,a linear five-degree-of-freedom(5DOF) dynamic model is developed,the perturbation characteristics and the motion laws of the parachute and payload under a wind gust are analyzed by the linearization method and verified by a comparison with flight test data.The results of airdrop test demonstrate that our method can be further applied to the guidance and control of precision airdrop systems. 相似文献
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A fluid–structure interaction method combining a nonlinear finite element algorithm with a preconditioning finite volume method is proposed in this paper to simulate parachute transient dynamics. This method uses a three-dimensional membrane–cable fabric model to represent a parachute system at a highly folded configuration. The large shape change during parachute inflation is computed by the nonlinear Newton–Raphson iteration and the linear system equation is solved by the generalized minimal residual(GMRES) method. A membrane wrinkling algorithm is also utilized to evaluate the special uniaxial tension state of membrane elements on the parachute canopy. In order to avoid large time expenses during structural nonlinear iteration, the implicit Hilber–Hughes–Taylor(HHT) time integration method is employed. For the fluid dynamic simulations, the Roe and HLLC(Harten–Lax–van Leer contact) scheme has been modified and extended to compute flow problems at all speeds. The lower–upper symmetric Gauss–Seidel(LUSGS) approximate factorization is applied to accelerate the numerical convergence speed. Finally,the test model of a highly folded C-9 parachute is simulated at a prescribed speed and the results show similar characteristics compared with experimental results and previous literature. 相似文献
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