共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
空间在轨增材制造(in-space additive manufacturing,ISAM)技术是一种“空间3D”打印技术,在在轨制造和空间基地建造方面具有很好的应用前景。首先概述了空间在轨增材制造技术的主要内涵,进而全面梳理了国际上空间在轨增材制造技术的研究进展。结合空间站、在轨航天器的需求,重点分析了空间在轨增材制造关键技术对其原材料、技术手段以及设备的要求,在此基础上梳理了空间在轨增材制造技术现阶段面临的挑战。综合表明,特殊的空间环境(微重力、高真空等)都在紧密限制着空间在轨原材料、设备以及技术的选用。最后,基于当前空间在轨制造技术的发展现状、需求以及可能的实现途径,为中国空间在轨增材制造技术的未来发展指明了新的方向。 相似文献
2.
玻璃纤维束增强聚氨酯泡沫的拉压力学性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对普通聚氨酯泡沫塑料和纤维束增强聚氨酯泡沫塑料的准静态拉伸和压缩实验,研究了不同密度和纤维束质量填充比对材料力学性能的影响.实验观察表明,拉伸试件沿垂直载荷方向断裂,呈脆性破坏特征;而压缩破坏试件表面存在着斜向裂开的小块体.实验结果表明,纤维束增强泡沫塑料的应力-应变曲线具有与普通泡沫塑料相同的特征;纤维束能够有效提高材料的模量和强度;材料密度越大,纤维束和树脂基体的体积含量越高,增强效果越好. 相似文献
3.
针对热阴极电子束轴侧熔丝与丝束同轴冷阴极电子束熔丝方法的特点进行分析,研究了丝束同轴冷阴极电子束熔丝增材制造熔滴过渡特点及获得滴状过渡和搭桥过渡方式需要满足的条件。采用直径2 mm的TC4钛合金丝材制备出丝束同轴冷阴极电子束熔丝增材制造的钛合金试样,对其微观组织进行分析,结果表明:与常规热阴极电子束轴侧熔丝成形的工艺相比,丝束同轴冷阴极电子束熔丝成形试样的组织表现为等轴晶与柱状晶层层交替叠加的状态,柱状晶与等轴晶尺寸明显减小,表明成形试样的晶粒细化,力学性能得到提高。 相似文献
4.
《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2023,71(6):2656-2668
In-Situ Fabrication and Repair can significantly reduce the construction cost of a permanent Moon base by using additive manufacturing (AM) and exploiting local resources instead of bringing all the required materials from Earth. In this article, we evaluate alternative additive manufacturing technologies for building a lunar base and maintaining it across its lifecycle. We compare alternative 3D-printing techniques, already tested for manufacturing with simulants of lunar regolith, using energy, Earth-deliverables consumption, and compressive strength of the produced samples as figures of merit. Based on our analysis, we conclude that Cement Contour Crafting and Stereo-lithography AM techniques are the most promising solutions for the construction of outdoor lunar infrastructure and small precise parts and instruments, respectively. 相似文献
5.
从制造技术的发展过程,讨论了制造科学与工程学科产生、形成、发展及其趋势,提出该学科的研究内容可以划分为4个部分:制造基础理论、现代制造技术、新兴制造学科分支和制造技术工程应用,总结了该学科系统性、复杂性、交叉性、创新性和实践性等特点,并综合介绍了制造科学与工程学科当前的11个前沿和热点研究方向. 相似文献
利用搅拌铸造法制备出不同体积分数的YAl_(2p)/Mg-14Li-3Al复合材料,然后将其挤压成薄壁管材,通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜和万能试验机等手段研究了热挤压变形对复合材料显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明,通过热挤压变形,YAl_(2p)增强体的分散性得到改善,复合材料的显微组织明显细化,力学性能显著提升。其中挤压态体积分数为1%的YAl_(2p)/Mg-14Li-3Al复合材料与铸态相比,抗拉强度和屈服强度均提高了60%以上,塑性得到改善。在挤压的过程中,复合材料的挤压力峰值与Mg-14Li-3Al合金相比略有增加,且挤压力峰值达到的时间存在滞后的现象。 相似文献
7.
Tzehan Chen Brian J. Chow Ying Zhong Meng Wang Rui Kou Yu Qiao 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2018,61(3):830-836
We report results from an experiment on high-pressure compaction of lunar soil simulant (LSS) mixed with 2–5?wt% polymer binder. The LSS grains can be strongly held together, forming an inorganic-organic monolith (IOM) with the flexural strength around 30–40?MPa. The compaction pressure, the number of loadings, the binder content, and the compaction duration are important factors. The LSS-based IOM remains strong from ?200?°C to 130?°C, and is quite gas permeable. 相似文献
8.
泡沫塑料拉伸力学性能的研究 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:7
卢子兴 《北京航空航天大学学报》1998,24(6):646-649
对高密度泡沫塑料进行了拉伸实验,研究了材料的拉伸力学性能,并考虑了应变率效应和温度效应.实验结果表明:高密度硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料在拉伸加载下应变率效应不太明显,但温度效应却十分明显.在拉伸加载下泡沫塑料具有明显的脆性变形特征,其应力-应变曲线存在明显的非线性.此外, 文中对泡沫塑料的模量和强度进行了理论预测, 预测值与实验值基本一致. 相似文献
9.
Shane A.J. Lloyd Eric R. Bandstra Neil D. Travis Gregory A. Nelson J. Daniel Bourland Michael J. Pecaut Daila S. Gridley Jeffrey S. Willey Ted A. Bateman 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Extended exposure to microgravity conditions results in significant bone loss. Coupled with radiation exposure, this phenomenon may place astronauts at a greater risk for mission-critical fractures. In a previous study, we identified a profound and prolonged loss of trabecular bone (29–39%) in mice following exposure to an acute, 2 Gy dose of radiation simulating both solar and cosmic sources. However, because skeletal strength depends on trabecular and cortical bone, accurate assessment of strength requires analysis of both bone compartments. The objective of the present study was to examine various properties of cortical bone in mice following exposure to multiple types of spaceflight-relevant radiation. Nine-week old, female C57BL/6 mice were sacrificed 110 days after exposure to a single, whole body, 2 Gy dose of gamma, proton, carbon, or iron radiation. Femora were evaluated with biomechanical testing, microcomputed tomography, quantitative histomorphometry, percent mineral content, and micro-hardness analysis. Compared to non-irradiated controls, there were significant differences compared to carbon or iron radiation for only fracture force, medullary area and mineral content. A greater differential effect based on linear energy transfer (LET) level may be present: high-LET (carbon or iron) particle irradiation was associated with a decline in structural properties (maximum force, fracture force, medullary area, and cortical porosity) and mineral composition compared to low-LET radiation (gamma and proton). Bone loss following irradiation appears to be largely specific to trabecular bone and may indicate unique biological microenvironments and microdosimetry conditions. However, the limited time points examined and non-haversian skeletal structure of the mice employed highlight the need for further investigation. 相似文献
10.
AerMet100—极好综合性能的超高强度钢 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
万Xiao如 《北京航空航天大学学报》1996,22(6):639-644
介绍了综合性能优良并有广泛应用前景的新型超高强度钢AerMer100,与经超高强度钢相比,它具有更突出的综合性能;高强度、高硬度、高断裂韧性和延展性、优良的抗疲劳性能和抗应力开裂性能。 相似文献
11.
在机械性能和工况相近的情况下,对3组气动执行器和电动执行器进行生命周期评价(LCA,Life Cycle Assessment),分析了气动和电动执行器的环境影响评价主要因素,确定了两种执行器的LCA研究范围、系统边界和时间边界,归纳了两种执行器制造过程的主要工艺和零部件的工艺特征,最后在Simapro 7.1中进行了两种执行器的评价框架建立和数据录入,根据Eco-indicator 99进行了两种执行器LCA对比分析.结果表明,执行器对资源的环境影响约占环境影响综合值的50%;机械性能和工况相近的气动和电动执行器,电动执行器的环境影响比气动执行器大. 相似文献