机载FDDI高速数据通信系统

 为了满足航空电子通信技术发展的需求,提出了基于 FDDI标准的机载高速光纤通信网络体系结构,论述了该通信系统的总体设计思想和硬软件实现方案,最后简述了机载 FDDI高速数据通信系统的测试与应用情况。     

光传飞控系统实现的关键技术

在总结国外光传飞控系统研究动态基础上，分析了光电器件的选择、带状光缆、光纤传感器、光纤连接器和接头、电光结构、光纤数据总线、系统演示验证等实现光传飞控系统的关键技术。研究结果对国内开发光传飞控技术具有一定的参考价值。     

基于FC光传总线的分布式容错系统组通信协议

分布式容错系统常用于构造高可靠的关键应用,其核心构件组通信协议(GCP)实现了带有可靠性语义的多对多的通信原语。本文主要讨论基于光纤通道(FC)总线用于分布式容错的组通信协议,探讨了使用冗余消息技术实现实时、可靠数据传输的方法,提出了将数据和控制消息分开处理来实现数据输入实时性和控制消息按因果顺序提交的算法,力求获得最大程度的并行性。提出并设计了基于领导者-跟随者的故障处理机制,利用两阶段事务处理协议实现故障处理中的视图同步和状态切换,给出了协议的设计原理和实现框架。最后给出了该协议在基于PowerPC单板计算机的三余度容错飞行控制计算机系统中的运行结果,并对该结果进行了简要分析。     

Use of Fiber Optics in Digital Automatic Flight Control Systems

The availability of digital MSI and LSI has made digital flight control systems more cost effective than analog systems for all but the simplest systems. The organization of a digital flight control system is concerned not only with implementation of the control laws and associated logic but also with the management of the data used in these computations and the organization of the computation. The configuration taken by a digital flight control system is dominated by the integrity and data handling requirements. This paper considers the impact of these factors on the design and operation of digital flight control systems with particular emphasis on the use of fiber optics for transmission of data between lanes.     

SAE线性令牌传输总线与光纤型分布式数据接口规约的比较

SAE LTPB与ANSI FDDI两种光纤高速总线规约很适合在分布式航空电子综合系统中使用,以满足下一代高性能军用飞机系统区域内、外数据的高传递速率的需要。本文从几个方面对其作了比较,旨在为设计者选择使用提供参考。     

综合容错飞行控制系统的设计与仿真

将主动容错控制与被动容错控制相结合,提出了一种综合容错飞行控制系统的设计方法。首先利用基于凸优化的线性二次型控制器构造可靠控制系统,然后通过故障检测滤波器对执行机构进行故障检测分离,并使用伪逆法重构控制律。仿真结果表明,该方法提高了飞行控制系统的可靠性。     

基于光纤传感的襟翼操纵载荷试飞技术

为了研究民用飞机减速板打开引起的襟翼载荷增量,验证襟翼中小偏度下的严重操纵载荷准确性,避免成本高昂的特殊构型试验件研制和减少机上管线敷设空间限制等问题,针对某具体型号襟翼运动机构,建立了基于光纤传感的操纵载荷测量系统、测量系统校准方法,完成襟翼作动器操纵载荷和翼面总载荷的直接验证与确认。试飞实施结果表明,基于光纤传感的襟翼操纵载荷识别及测试技术在某型号减速板打开后襟翼操纵载荷试飞中的研究应用,为襟翼操纵载荷验证提供了一种有效的高精度、低成本试飞测试方法。     

FDDI令牌环与SAE线性令牌总线的比较研究

分布式分牌传递网络将进入高速实时的航空电子通信系统。本文针对两种典型的令牌传递网络，即美国自动化工程学会（SAE）的线性令牌传递总线（LTPB）与美国国家标准协会（ANSI）的分布式光纤数据接口（FDDI）令牌环进行了各个方面的比较研究，最后给出了比较分析结论。     

推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统仿真平台研究

研究了具有自修复功能的推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统的结构功能特点,研究了RHO优化控制算法实现在线控制器设计,利用MSLS辨识算法实现在线飞行参数辨识和等价空间算法、传感器信息融合技术和概率统计理论实现FDI算法。并且根据系统各个部分的算法,采用面向对象技术语言VC 6.0和三维图形语言OpenGL开发了仿真平台,利用仿真平台实时演示了飞机存在舵面故障情况下的飞行控制系统运行仿真,解决了飞机飞行过程中存在舵面损伤和气动参数变化的问题,该仿真平台可以根据需求进行飞机故障加载,具备完备的推力矢量飞机自适应控制系统仿真功能。     

Satellite fault diagnosis using a bank of interacting Kalman filters

The main objective of this work is development and testing of a detection, isolation, and diagnosis algorithm based on interacting multiple model (IMM) filters for both partial (soft) and total (hard) reaction wheels faults in a spacecraft. This is shown to be accomplished under a number of different faulty mode scenarios for these actuators associated with the attitude control system (ACS) of a satellite. Various operating and faulty conditions due to changes and anomalies in the temperature, the power supply line voltage, and the loss of effectiveness of the torque and the current are considered in each reaction wheel associated with the three axes of the satellite. Once a fault mode is detected and isolated the recovery procedure can subsequently be engaged by invoking appropriate switching control strategies for the ACS. The application of a bank of interacting multiple Kalman filters for detection and diagnosis of anticipated reaction wheel failures in the ACS is described and developed. Compared with other model-based fault detection, diagnosis and isolation(FDDI) strategies developed in the control systems literature, our FDDI strategy is shown, through extensive numerical simulations, to be more accurate and robust with potential for extension to a number of other application areas.     

新一代歼击机超机动攻击的智能控制及实时分布式三维动画仿真研究

新一代歼击机超机动飞行性能具有很高的战术价值 ,开发这种价值对空战的胜利具有重大意义。本文研究了超机动攻击的智能控制方法和实时分布式三维动画仿真技术。采用 3个三层BP网络重构了超机动飞行控制系统 ,应用“论域及增益在线自适应调整”的模糊控制规则设计了火 /飞耦合器 ,并提出了超机动攻击的实时分布式三维动画仿真方法 ,构造了实时分布式三维动画仿真平台 ,仿真结果逼真、直观、有效。     

Conceptual design and preliminary experiment of icing risk management and protection system

Icing is one of the main external environmental factors that causes aircraft to lose control. The flight safety assurance system under icing condition is particularly important. However,most of the systems do not consider the coupling characteristics of aerodynamics and flight dynamics of icing aircraft. This will affect the accuracy of the calculation results. Besides, the icing risk management system helps the pilot to realize the possible dangers in advance and perform correct maneuvers, base...     

Smart flight control surfaces with microelectromechanical systems

Pitch, roll, and yaw moments can be developed by deflecting and changing the geometry of control surfaces. In this paper, smart flight control surfaces are designed using multi-node microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) to displace control surfaces and change the surface geometry. These MEMS augment translational motion microstructures (actuators-sensors), controlling/signal processing integrated circuits (ICs), radiating energy devices and antennas. The desired pitch, roll, and yaw moments are produced, drag can be reduced, and unsteady aerodynamic flows are controlled by smart flight control surfaces. That is, we achieve aerodynamic moment and active flow control capabilities. The major objective here is to report fundamental and applied research in design of smart flight control surfaces with MEMS-based actuator-sensor-IC arrays controlled by hierarchical distributed systems. We demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the application of smart flight control surfaces for coordinated longitudinal and lateral vehicle control     

多变量飞控系统的稳定裕度分析

根据系统回差阵最小奇异值及通用相角－幅值裕度估算图,给出了在系统的输入和输出端所有通道的相角和幅值同时变化时系统的稳定裕度,它不仅可作为评价不同控制律鲁棒性优劣的指标之一,也是对古典单通道量测ＭＩＭＯ系统稳定裕度的补充。同时为了克服所得结果的保守性,采用了两种改进方法,并对某型飞机的侧向运动系统进行了稳定裕度的分析、比较。     

主动控制技术(ACT)验证机工程飞行仿真系统设计

研究一种我国自行研制、开发的用于ＡＣＴ验证机的研制和试飞的多功能工程飞行仿真系统,分析了系统的设计概念、原则和功能要求,提出了面向多功能要求（全数字实时飞行仿真、电传飞控铁鸟台综合试验、飞行训练模拟和工程飞行仿真）的总体设计和总体结构,研究了ＡＣＴ验证机动力学特性的建模、仿真和提高仿真逼真度的方法。研究和开发了工程飞行仿真的实时管理软件系统和人机（用户）接口。系统应用实践和试飞飞行员的评价表明设计是成功的,是一种性能／价格比高的工程飞行仿真系统。     

飞机操纵系统优化设计软件开发与运动仿真

飞机发动机操纵系统和舵面操纵系统通常采用连杆机构传递运动。本文介绍了飞机操纵系统的通用优化设计软件———ACSODS软件。本软件可根据传动系统的设计要求,对传动系统的各参数进行优化设计,同时生成系统运动的动态仿真图,因此,可以大大缩短传动系统的设计周期和设计费用。软件操作简便,界面友好,有较好的人机对话式的交互功能,并具有直观形象的设计特点,为设计者提供了一个高效、实用的设计平台。通过与实际系统的比较,设计结果完全能满足系统的要求。     

Digital Flight Control Research Using Microprocessor Technology

The Flight Research Laboratory at Princeton University is engaged in an experimental program to investigate a variety of approaches to digital control by actual flight test. Experimentation is being conducted with Princeton's 6-DOF variableresponse research aircraft (VRA), which is equipped for direct side-force control, direct-lift control, feedback of all motion variables, and multiple-pilot command modes. VRA avionics have been augmented by a microprocessor digital flight control system (Micro-DFCS), which uses off-the-shelf computer components capable of operating in parallel or in series with the existing variable-response system. The digital control laws operate in conjunction either with the "bare airframe" dynamics of the VRA or with the dynamics of a simulated aircraft, provided by the existing variable-response system. The initial flight control computer program CAS-1 provides three longitudinal control options: direct (unaugmented) command, pitch rate command, and normal acceleration command. The latter two options are "Type 0" systems designed by linear-quadratic control theory. Future Micro-DFCS software will provide a variety of increasingly complex control options, including "Type 1," logic, gain scheduling, coupled 3-axis control, and "CCV" command modes.     

基于支持向量机的飞行控制系统辨识

以飞机为研究背景,基于系统辨识中的串-并联辨识模型,应用一种支持向量回归机的方法,对飞行控制系统模型进行了辨识。通过仿真,成功地得到了飞行控制系统的辨识模型。结果表明:该方法有很好的预测性能,具有很高的精度,同时也能很好地反映飞行控制系统的特性。     

变体飞行器控制系统综述

介绍了变体飞行器控制系统和涉及的控制理论问题。分析了变体飞行器的控制系统,指出变体飞行器的控制系统由变形控制层和飞行控制层组成。对变体飞行器的硬件结构和变体飞行器控制方法的研究现状进行了阐述。分析了集中式和分布式两种变形机械结构以及控制系统体系结构,提出采用总线网络连接变形结构的分布式元件。总结了变体飞行器需深入研究的变形控制和飞行控制问题,包括大尺度变体飞行器的飞行控制问题,通信受约束的大数目的驱动器的协调控制问题。