基于弹簧-悬臂梁模型最小变形能的气动载荷分配方法

在进行气动载荷到结构载荷转换时使用弹簧-悬臂梁模型来代替悬臂梁模型,解决了如果气动载荷点与部分结构节点重合则会导致难以求解的问题,载荷分配结果符合“近大远小”的规律,且分配前后完全符合等效性。研究了模型参数对载荷分配结果的影响,讨论了利用悬臂梁与弹簧刚度比,刚度与目标点距离的比来控制分配结果的方法。另外,讨论了使用构造函数代替物理模型的方法。     

实时高可用测控集群关键技术研究

针对实时测控信息类型复杂、信息处理和控制方法多样、对实时性和可靠性要求高等特点,构建了一种基于集群计算平台的实时、高可用测控系统,在此基础上提出了一主一备双工热备节点的分布式集群管理控制模式,即在系统运行过程中任务除在一个节点上进行处理外,另一节点同时运行该任务处理(但不输出处理结果),在此基础上设计了任务故障监测的心跳机制、任务故障迁移和恢复的分配方法。通过实验证明,该方法能在一个处理周期内发现任务故障,并实现故障任务的迁移和恢复,不仅减少了系统建设成本,而且缩短了故障任务迁移和恢复时间,提高了测控系统的实时性、可靠性。     

Distributed computation in linear networks: closed-form solutions

A linear network of communicating processors is analyzed. The processors in the network may or may not be equipped with front-end processors. The processing load originates either at the boundary or at the interior of the network. Closed-form solutions and computational techniques are presented for the above situations, to obtain time optimal distribution of processing loads on the processors. Some important results are proved analytically using the closed-form expressions     

基于TTP协议的飞机配电系统通信仿真研究

针对飞机配电系统典型单元,建立基于时间触发的四节点控制与通信模型;实现系统典型节点的信号交互,并进行实时控制与仿真分析。以供电系统处理机(PSP)、发电机控制器和汇流条控制器的组合(GCUs+BPCU),某个负载管理中心(ELMC)、以及多个固态功率控制器(SSPCs)为四个典型节点,在研究模型节点内部控制与逻辑关系、建立消息时刻表的基础上,仿真了配电系统在双发、单发、应急情况下,汇流条和负载的自动管理。仿真结果表明,信号严格按照确定的消息时刻表传送,通信具有较高的实时性和可靠性。研究结果为时间触发协议在航空器领域的应用提供了参考。     

Orbiting Platform Communication and Data Management Systems

The communications and tracking (C&T) system on board the orbiting platform communicates with the ground facilities through the TDRS satellites. The C&T system operates on Ku and S-band. Using a high gain antenna the Ku-band channel can support a downlink data rate of 300 Mbps through the TDRS single axis channel. The S-band system communicates with the orbiter and with both multiple and single axis TDRS channels. The Data Management System (DMS) provides the following services to the orbiting platform: data distribution within and between core systems and payloads, data processing facilities for core systems, data base management, time and frequency standards, and overall platform management and control. The DMS is a distributed data processing network. The nodes are connected by a local area network (LAN). Each node is autonomous. Since the design is modular, nodes can be added or deleted without disturbing the system. Sensors and effectors communicate with the core system software via the network through multiplexers/demultiplexers.     

混合SDN的多目标路由优化算法

为充分利用SDN(Software Defined Network,软件定义网络)节点的优势来优化网络性能,混合SDN的流量工程成为当前的研究热点,而路由优化是实现流量工程目标的重要策略之一.但是,当前混合SDN的流量工程中未考虑网络整体的负载均衡以及SDN节点的处理能力.针对上述问题,提出了一种多目标路由优化算法——MCS(Minimum Cost Sum,最小化代价和),综合考虑整个网络的传输延迟与链路利用率,同时保证SDN节点的处理能力满足实际约束,最终实现全网综合性能的最优化.实验结果表明,当网络整体负载较轻,MCS与现有的SOTE(SDN/OSPF Traffic Engineering,软件定义网络/开放最短路径优先流量工程)算法性能相近;而当网络负载加重时,MCS相比于SOTE,可将网络负载降低约9％,因此,MCS算法具有更高的优化能力.     

学科间载荷参数空间插值传递方法

针对多学科优化分析中面面耦合学科网格间载荷传递的问题, 提出了在参数空间中的三次函数插值传递方法.该方法将三维空间的源学科载荷点投影到二维参数空间平面上, 用三次插值函数对目标点载荷进行计算.此方法解决了叶片表面弯曲对载荷传递精度的影响.某涡轮叶片温度传递的结果表明本文的方法具有很高的精度.      

一种基于精确刚度分析的刚性连接单元

NASTRAN刚性连接单元RBE3中的权因子需要人为设定,由此导致分配节点载荷具有较强的主观性。针对该问题,基于结构刚度矩阵的缩聚原理提出一种精确的刚性连接单元,该单元可将指定节点上的载荷精确分配至结构的主要承力节点,并能有效克服RBE3单元中权因子不直观且难以确定的缺点。通过算例验证,表明采用本文所提出的精确刚性连接单元可以精确完成由加载节点到主要承力节点的载荷分配计算,且所得载荷分配结果更为精确可靠。     

基于固定任务混频的寿命相关载荷分布特性

为了对航空发动机结构件使用可靠性进行分析,需要对基于固定任务混频的寿命相关载荷的分布特性进行研究.采用数理统计的方法根据独立同分布中心极限定理对飞行载荷的累计过程进行了研究,推导了载荷累积函数的分布,从理论上证明了基于固定任务混频的寿命相关累积载荷,随着飞行剖面的累加而趋于正态分布.给出了基于固定任务混频的寿命相关载荷的分布特性算法,采用数学试验的方法用4个算例对基于固定任务混频的飞行过程进行了模拟,从而对理论分析的结果进行了验证.分析表明载荷累积函数的变异系数随累积飞行剖面数增加而下降.      

飞机结构有限元分析中分布载荷的离散化处理算法

飞机结构设计中,需要对两类分布载荷数据进行处理:一类是已经由上游专业做过离散化处理,以网格形式提供的数据,例如翼面、舱门等的气动载荷,机体结构、燃油、设备、商载等的惯性载荷;另一类是以均布或线性分布等较为简单分布形式作用的载荷,例如增压舱、燃油箱等结构的压差载荷。针对飞机结构设计中需要进行离散化处理的两种不同类型载荷数据,分别对三类典型单元(三角形、矩形和四边形)的等效结点载荷移置处理算法进行研究,根据能量等效原则,利用薄板弯曲单元的理论,提出分布载荷离散化处理的算法,并对实际应用中舍弃结点载荷力矩分量处理方法的合理性进行说明,并通过算例验证,证明所提出的算法可在实际工程中推广应用。     

飞机结构全机有限元计算检查方法初探

为有限元模型组装、原始载荷处理、节点载荷生成、典型工况计算四个全机有限元计算步骤建立了数据校对和检查方法。对计算模型和载荷数据严格的检查流程不仅可以降低分析中人为疏失的概率,而且可以提高效率,进而提升飞机结构强度设计能力。     

Remote data sensing using SAR and harmonic reradiators

In sensor networks distributed over large areas, communication by means of active transmitters on sensor nodes is inherently energy expensive and poses a significant bottleneck to achieve a long battery life. We propose modulated reradiation of radar illumination as a means to transmit information from a group of sensors to an airborne radar. This puts the communications energy burden on the radar transmitter rather than on the sensor nodes, thus increasing their battery lifetimes. To distinguish the sensor return from the clutter return, the modulation on the sensors is done by switching a nonlinear load on the sensor antenna and processing the harmonic reradiation. We present techniques to transmit information from the sensors, which use stripmap mode synthetic aperture radar (SAR) ideas to decode the information and to simultaneously obtain a geographic map of the sensor locations.     

Divisible load scheduling on single-level tree networks with buffer constraints

Scheduling a divisible load on a heterogeneous single-level tree network with processors having finite-size buffers is addressed. We first present the closed-form solutions for the case when the available buffer size at each site is assumed to be infinite. Then we analyze the case when these buffer sizes are of finite size. For the first time in the domain of DLT (divisible load theory) literature, the problem of scheduling with finite-size buffers is addressed. For this case, we present a novel algorithm, referred to as incremental balancing strategy, to obtain an optimal load distribution. Algorithm IBS adopts a strategy to feed the divisible load in a step-by-step incremental balancing fashion by taking advantage of the available closed-form solutions of the optimal scheduling for the case without buffer size constraints. Based on the rigorous mathematical analysis, a number of interesting and useful properties exhibited by the algorithm are proven. We present a very useful discussion on the implications of this problem on the effect of sequencing discussed in the literature. Also, the impact of Rule A, a rule that obtains a reduced optimal network to achieve optimal processing time by eliminating a redundant set of processor-link pairs, is also discussed. Numerical examples are presented.     

一种适用于情报图像处理的图像集分类算法

无人机情报处理系统是无人机地面控制系统的重要组成部分之一,主要负责对无人机侦察载荷下传的侦察情报进行处理,从复杂的情报中获得直观的情报产品并传递给上级和友邻单位。对于搭载光电载荷的无人机情报处理当前仍以依靠人力鉴别为主。介绍一种基于快速近似最近邻( FLANN) 搜索特征的K 近邻用分类决策,可去除背景信息对分类性能的影响;为了进一步提高算法的运行速度及减少算法的内存开销,采用特征选择的方式分别减少测试图像和训练图像集的特征数目,并尝试同时减少测试图像和训练图像集中的特征数目平衡分类正确率与分类时间之间的矛盾。该算法保留了原始NBNN 算法的优点,无需参数学习的过程,实验结果验证了算法的正确性和有效性。     

控制器故障下的软件定义机载网络数据平面迁移策略

软件定义网络（SDN）为突破机载网络功能僵化所造成的瓶颈提供了新的契机。针对软件定义机载网络控制域内控制节点故障问题,提出一种基于时延和负载均衡的传输节点迁移策略,将故障控制节点所管控数据平面中的传输节点迁移至其他正常控制节点,恢复网络的正常管控。以迁移时延和负载均衡率为目标,建立迁移优化模型,提出基于时延和负载均衡的传输节点迁移算法,指导数据平面中的迁移动作,最终对两个性能目标进行综合权衡。实验结果表明,与距离就近迁移（DCM）策略和分布式逐跳（DHA）策略相比,所提策略在迁移时延和负载均衡率2个方面进行了合适的折中,避免出现迁移时延过大或控制节点负载失衡的情况,有效解决机载网络故障恢复问题。     

基于光纤以太网的高精度分布式授时技术

White Rabbit(WR)时钟同步技术是综合了同步以太网、精密定时协议(IEEE1588v2)和数字相位测量技术而发展的分布式同步授时技术,能够实现数千米范围内多节点亚纳秒精度的时钟分发。该技术兼容标准以太网协议,不占用额外网络带宽,与数据链路直接集成,结构简单成本低。介绍了White Rabbit技术的基本技术原理及初步应用方法,并给出了各种拓扑结构下的测试结果。采用White Rabbit能很好地解决各种长距离多节点高精度授时需求,能够作为地基增强导航系统的关键支撑技术。     

复合材料板壳任意位置处载荷识别

提出了一种受载单元判别法,根据遗传算法生成的染色体所对应的载荷作用点的横、纵坐标和每个单元四条边间的几何关系,判断出集中载荷作用的单元,再根据力的等效分配原则,把载荷等效分配到所在单元的节点上,进而基于有限元分析和遗传算法自身优越的全局搜索能力实现作用于复合材料结构网格节点或单元内部任意位置处的载荷识别.与现有的神经网络识别法和有限元反分析法相比,该方法具有能够识别非网格节点处的载荷的优点,且仿真算例表明其识别精度更高.      

Distributed computation with communication delay [distributedintelligent sensor networks]

A linear network of communicating processors is examined. The objective is to solve a computational problem in a minimal amount of time. The processors in the networks may be equipped either with or without front-end processors for communication off-loading. The cases of equal division of processing load and optimal division of processing load are discussed for both the network with front-end processors and the network without front end processors. An example of the inclusion of solution time, the time taken for processors to report the solution back to the problem originator, is also presented     

基于改进遗传算法的配电网状态估计

利用配电网实时量测数据和规格化的负荷历史数据,以各用户的有功功率和无功功率作为基因,在基因编码和适应度函数中充分考虑用户负荷的概率模型和配电网的潮流约束,采用多种基因操作组合求解,通过IEEE典型算例证明该方法可行,计算精度和速度均满足配电网状态估计的要求.     

An efficient SAR parallel processor

A parallel architecture especially designed for a synthetic-aperture-radar (SAR) processing algorithm based on an appropriate two-dimensional fast Fourier transform (FFT) code is presented. The algorithm is briefly summarized, and the FFT code is given for the one-dimensional case, although all results can be immediately generalized to the double FFT. The computer architecture, which consists of a toroidal net with transputers on each node, is described. Parametric expressions for the computational time of the net versus the number of nodes are derived. The architecture allows drastic reduction of the processing time, preserving elaboration accuracy and flexibility