西屋MSSR-600型天线与假目标形成的关系分析

目前，我国各机场的二次雷达大多数由于没安雷达天线罩，长年暴露在外的雷达天线容易受到冰雹、暴雨、风沙及飓风等外部环境因素的影响，造成天线的辐射柱单根甚至多根的损坏或性能下降，从而影响整套雷达系统的性能。本文从美国西屋单脉冲二次雷达MSSR-600型天线原理着手，分析天线辐射柱损坏或性能下降对雷达本身的影响程度和一些维护方法。     

反辐射武器采用幅度检测抗诱饵技术探讨

针对反辐射武器面临的有源诱偏威胁,分析诱饵系统与主雷达在空间布局上的特点,提出转动PRS（被动雷达导引头）接收天线,然后根据信号幅度变化信息将各辐射源区分开的新方法。以抗3点源诱偏为例,从幅度分辨能力、平台运动和雷达天线波束扫描对幅度检测的影响等方面分析说明方法的可行性,并通过试验验证了,PRS可通过提高幅度分辨能力来提高角度分辨抗诱偏能力,同时说明了其在时域分辨、门限检测、天线伺服控制等方面需满足的条件。     

基于相控阵雷达天线俯仰多波位相扫的设计与应用

分析研究了如何设计平面相控阵雷达天线多波位相扫的基本原理,提出了36行平面相控阵雷达天线在俯仰上实现多波位发射波束、接收波束形成与展宽方法.通过微波暗室的测试,天线技术指标完全达到了平面相控阵雷达天线多波位相扫的技术要求,实现了一维相控阵面高增益、高灵敏度、低噪声、大动态范围技术指标.     

机载气象雷达的使用与维护

现代机载气象雷达的很大改进之一就是雷达天线。早期的气象雷达多使用抛物面天线,而现代机载气象雷达普遍采用平板缝隙式天线。平板缝隙式天线与抛物面天线最重要的性能差别就是其方向性图。通过选择合适的天线面积,平板缝隙式天线可以具备很尖锐的方向性波束,能量高度集中在主波瓣上,旁瓣能量很少。这     

变态卡塞格伦天线的波束旋转效应及其影响

 本文从理论上揭示了变态卡塞格伦天线对雷达波束呈现的波束旋转效应,并导出极化扭转板的极化扭转效率表达式,以及由此引起的增益损失。列举了这种旋转效应对角跟踪系统组成的影响。     

相控阵雷达捷联波束稳定方法

针对相控阵雷达系统中平台扰动引起的波束指向变化问题,提出一种捷联波束稳定方法。该方法作为独立模块实现,由角速度传感器和信号处理机组成,无需精确的初始姿态。角速度传感器感知平台扰动造成的天线转动角速度,信号处理机完成补偿角的迭代求解和波束的控制。通过算法仿真和利用单轴转台模拟平台扰动验证可得,采用捷联波束稳定方法后,雷达测量角误差明显减小,隔离度指标有了极大改善。因此,该方法能够有效地减小平台扰动对波束指向的影响,易于工程实现,适用于小型化的无人机等平台。     

基于120°波束宽度的移动通信基站天线-罩系统的电性能研究

利用Ansoft HFSS软件,以带有平板反射器的单极子柱状扇形天线为研究对象,通过对比单层罩结构和B夹层罩结构对天线电性能影响的异同,分析了天线谐振频率,远场区辐射和带宽随罩壁厚度,天线罩内径以及夹芯层占罩壁总厚度之比例等参数的变化趋势,找出了以上参数对带宽影响的最优化范围,在半功率波束改变不大的情况下,B夹层天线罩具有单层罩近2倍的带宽。     

基于高度分集的两波束米波雷达测高方法及其应用

米波雷达的波束较宽、由于地面反射引起波瓣分裂,通常只能估高而不能用来测高.针对这一难题本文提出一种基于高度分集的两波束米波雷达测高方法.该方法采用高度不同的两个天线,利用波瓣分裂情况及相互相位关系来测量目标高度.文章分析了此方法测高的精度及影响精度的一些因素.本测高方法已应用于某型雷达信号处理机中,并取得良好效果.     

基于120°波束宽度的移动通信基站天线-罩系统的电性能研究

利用AnsoftHFSS软件,以带有平板反射器的单极子柱状扇形天线为研究对象,通过对比单层罩结构和B夹层罩结构对天线电性能影响的异同,分析了天线谐振频率,远场区辐射和带宽随罩壁厚度,天线罩内径以及夹芯层占罩壁总厚度之比例等参数的变化趋势,找出了以上参数对带宽影响的最优化范围,在半功率波束改变不大的情况下,B夹层天线罩具有单层罩近2倍的带宽.     

在全尺寸F-22上进行的早期天线试验

美国空军正通过在外形修改成与F-22隐身外形一致的YF-22原型机机体上试验F-22天线系统来消除技术风险。这是罗姆实验室的工程师们在军机研制的最早阶段试验安装在全尺寸机体上的天线系统。由于采用了自动高速测量系统,这些试验也是罗姆实验室所进行的最为详细的试验。 由于F-22采用若干具有电子操纵波束的多元相控阵天线,比常规天线需测量更多的参数。罗姆实验室研制的新型计算机化测试系统可使工程师们控制相控阵雷达形成的可操纵电子扫描波束,并使波束在测量期间高速扫描。     

一种能量级自然云雷达图像仿真方法

针对飞行模拟训练需求,基于自然云与电磁波束相互作用的统计特性,设计了 1种自然云雷达图像仿真方案,给出了多个关键仿真模型的实现方法。通过雷达波束的子波束划分实现雷达波束充塞系数的估算,解决了波束充塞系数计算难度大的问题,并根据云的三维模型设计了雷达回波能量计算模型。通过将三维空间的计算转化到二维平面内以获取雷达波束中心与云团交点位置及参数,以此计算雷达反射率和雷达回波的距离衰减。仿真实验表明:该方法能较好地体现云对回波的衰减效应,以及波束充塞度对远距离云回波计算的影响,具有较好的实时性。     

Radar beamwidth reduction techniques

It is essential and desirable to get a high resolution echo in a radar image without using a large antenna. On scanning a radar antenna, the target's distribution is smoothed by the antenna beam and a smeared echo appears on the radar display. This paper describes three different types of beam compression radars: subsurface SAR; correlation array radar; and inversion processed radar. The experimental results show that the beamwidth on display was effectively compressed by the signal processing     

Beam Shape Loss and Surveillance Optimization for Pencil Beam Arrays

A radar in its surveillance mode requires the programming of the radar beam in fixed angular increments throughout the surveillance volume. Though radar coverage of the volume is complete, returns from possible targets differing only in angular position generally have unequal signal strengths. This is due to both beam shape and multiple beam coverage. The resulting nonuniformity in signal strength results in a loss factor termed beam shape loss (BSL). This correspondence contains the results of a valid computational procedure for determining this loss factor for the case of an electronically steerable array in a search mode. Results consist of curves showing BSL for a wide range of system parameters and for various target types. In addition, it is shown how optimum search beam locations can be determined from the BSL computations.     

相控阵雷达导引头波束稳定技术研究

 相控阵雷达导引头已成为新型空空导弹制导系统的首选,相控阵雷达导引头应用在空空导弹上需要首先解决导引头波束稳定的技术难题。本文基于波束指向在惯性空间不变性原理提出一种相控阵雷达导引头波束稳定算法,对影响相控阵雷达导引头隔离度性能的主要因素进行了仿真分析。仿真结果表明:该算法可以实现相控阵雷达导引头波束惯性空间指向稳定并且满足工程应用要求;通过减小速率陀螺数据周期和波束控制周期,及引入速率陀螺传输延时补偿算法可以提高导引头的隔离度性能。     

机载脉冲多普勒雷达DBS技术

 本文从多普勒谱分辨理论出发,分析了DBS成象的基本原理,实现DBS成象的实时信号处理过程,提出了DBS实时数字信号处理方案。通过计算机模拟试验表明,在雷达天线保持匀速扫描状态时,系统的多普勒波束锐化比可达17.4:1左右,并可对载机前方±15°—60°方位范围内提供一幅大面积的,高分辨力的扇形雷达图象。     

Beam overlap impact on phased-array target detection

The impact of beam overlap on the probability of detection during a single scan of a phased-array volumetric scan radar is examined. Rectangular and triangular beam packing arrangements are considered. Beam positions near the beam most centered on the target are allowed to contribute to the detection process. The treatment of the impact of beam overlap on target detection for a phased array is consistent with the results that would be achieved by proper use of the search radar range equation     

An approach to radiated testing of installed airborne Doppler radarwith weather/windshear detection capability

Numerous documents were reviewed to verify radar parameters needed to analyze and present the tester concept described herein. The weather and windshear models defined use the identical criteria established for the Doppler radar in terms of F-factor. The basic concept of the tester is to transmit coherent simulated radar returns in response to the airborne radar's transmission while mounted on a tripod in the far field of the radar when parked on the ramp. The varying amplitude of the received radar pulses are analyzed and put into memory as the tester antenna is illuminated by the scanning main beam and side lobes of the radar's antenna patterns. The tester controls the power of its outputted simulated radar returns in inverse relation to the power of the received radar pulses. These simulated radar returns, outputted into the main beam and/or side lobes of the scanning radar antenna, are interpreted by the radar system as received in the main lobe. The tester transmissions, incorporating microburst, storm and gust front models, previously defined, can thereby test the aircraft radar system performance in various hazard environments. The tester is designed to: verify operational performance of the radar; demonstrate installed radar performance; verify crew reports and minimize radar or LRU's removal for maintenance; test before and after a repair; and verify radome effects on radar performance     

履带车辆前置动力舱冷却空气流场分析

以某履带车辆前置动力舱为研究对象,建立了舱内冷却空气流场的物理模型与数学模型,对装备有多个散热器且入口边界条件不同的动力舱内、外部冷却空气流场进行了仿真研究,并与实车测试结果进行了对比,分析了不同车速对各散热器冷却空气质量流量的变化规律的影响.结果表明:在相同风扇转速下,随着车速由0km/h增加到70km/h,两个散热器及两个风扇的质量流量均有10%左右的变化,但是两个散热器的总质量流量基本不变.车速在0~70km/h变化时,由仿真计算和试验测试所得的各散热器和风扇的冷却空气质量流量变化率之差都小于5%.     

City Noise and Its Effect Upon Airborne Antenna Noise Temperatures at UHF

Results of an experimental program to determine the characteristics of city noise and its effect on airborne UHF antennas are presented. Coherent sources of energy from communications equipment, radar, navigational aids, etc. are not included in the analysis. Based upon the experimental data, a model of the industrial noise is presented in which an industrial area is considered as a uniformly distributed source of independent radiators. The magnitude of the power density distribution was computed to be 3×10-18 to 1×10-18 W/m2/Hz over the UHF band for all the East Coast cities measured, with the exception of New York City which was 5 to 6 dB higher. Relations have been derived and curves plotted to compute antenna noise temperature increase due to city noise, based upon the metropolitan area and its range from the aircraft.