基于危险模式免疫算法的自适应病毒邮件检测系统

本文针对当前的病毒邮件检测存在的缺陷,利用危险模式的运行机理。建立起一种新型的基于危险模式免疫算法的自适应病毒邮件检测系统模型。系统突出的显出其处理的高效性以及自适应进化更新过程,该方法的提出给邮件安全领域提供了一种新的研究思路。     

杂波环境下的机动目标检测和跟踪算法

交互多模式(IMM)是一种有效的机动目标跟踪算法,但由于其要求具有很多的先验前提条件而不利于工程实现.研究了一种杂波环境下更适合于工程实现的机动目标(同样适用非机动目标)的跟踪算法,该算法通过一种由测量位置估计误差决定的机动检测函数来实现杂波背景中的机动目标检测,并通过改变Kalman滤波的相关参数,实现自适应跟踪.该算法克服了IMM算法的模式限制和复杂性,同时也避免了对非机动目标的跟踪中,在跟踪模式间相互切换时所换造成的影响.通过在空管系统(ATC)的大量模拟实验,验证了该算法的有效性和重大应用价值.     

INS/GPS/TERCOM组合制导系统中的

提出由坐标变换、误匹配检测和卡尔曼滤波三个单元构成的一种新型INS/TERCOM系统优化结构,并对INS/GPS/TERCOM组合系统自适应联邦滤波信息融合和分散式信息融合两种算法分别进行了研究,将这两种算法与传统的集中滤波算法进行了比较.结果表明,系统无故障情况下三种方法精度相同;而在有故障情况下自适应联邦融合法优于另两种方法.     

基于方位去斜的SAR/GMTI方法研究

具有同时获取静止场景高分辨率图像和检测慢速运动目标能力,是多通道SAR/GMTI雷达优于传统单通道SAR和预警雷达的重要特征之一.文章采用基于方位去斜SAR成像技术的三通道SAR/GMTI方法对地面运动目标进行检测、定位和测速,着重研究了一种结合相位补偿、图像配准和多通道多像素自适应处理的杂波抑制方法.分别在有无配准误差情况下,对比了自适应处理与直接对消方法的杂波抑制效果,说明了多消一的自适应处理针对配准误差具有更好的稳健性.最后利用对三通道SAR/GMTI系统实测数据的处理,验证了所述方法流程的可行性.     

基于神经网络与自适应控制的系统重构方法

针对可重构飞行控制系统提出一种基于神经网络的抗扰动方法,其核心是运用神经网络的函数逼近能力去抑制非线性形式且动态特征未知的扰动。同时提出一种基于输入误差的自适应模型跟踪控制算法,可以保证系统在发生故障或局部损坏时的安全性和稳定性。将神经网络与自适应控制结合,从而降低扰动对故障检测和系统重构的影响,进而有效的降低故障误报率,提高系统的安全性。通过一个具体航空系统的仿真结果证实了该方法的有效性。     

INS／GPS／TERCOM组合制导系统中的信息融合方法研究

提出由坐标变换、误匹配检测和卡尔曼滤波三个单元构成的一种新型INS／GPS／TERCOM系统优化结构，并对INS／GPS／TERCOM组合系统自适应联邦滤波信息融合和分散式信息融合两种算法分别进行了研究，将这两种算法与传统的集中滤波算法进行了比较。结果表明，系统无故障情况下三种方法精度相同；而在有故障情况下自适应联邦融合法优于另两种方法。     

杂波环境下的机动目标检测和跟踪算法

交互多模式（IMM）是一种有效的机动目标跟踪算法，但由于其要求具有很多的先验前提条件而不利于工程实现。研究了一种杂波环境下更适合于工程实现的机动目标（同样适用非机动目标）的跟踪算法，该算法通过一种由测量位置估计误差决定的机动检测函数来实现杂波背景中的机动目标检测，并通过改变Kalman滤波的相关参数，实现自适应跟踪。该算法克服了IMM算法的模式限制和复杂性，同时也避免了对非机动目标的跟踪中，在跟踪模式间相互切换时所换造成的影响。通过在空管系统（ATC）的大量模拟实验，验证了该算法的有效性和重大应用价值。     

多传感器加权观测融合自适应UKF滤波器

对于带有相同观测方程和未知噪声统计的非线性多传感器系统,提出了一种基于Sage-Husa估计的自适应UKF滤波算法.该算法利用导出的平稳随机序列的相关函数估计系统观测噪声方差统计R(j),并证明了其收敛性.进而利用Sage-Husa估计算法得到自适应UKF滤波算法.该方法避免了传统Sage和Husa的自适应滤波算法不能处理Q和R均未知的系统的局限性.为了将多传感器信息加以充分利用,提高滤波精度,本文利用加权最小二乘法(WLS),实现了多传感器加权观测融合自适应UKF滤波器.一个带3传感器非线性系统的仿真例子说明了该算法的有效性.     

基于多模型的飞控系统执行器故障调节

提出了基于多模型自适应控制重构的各种执行器故障调节算法.在故障情况下,对飞控系统执行器的二阶动态特性进行了描述,并建立了自适应多模型(观测器),来描述不同故障情况下系统的特性.虽然存在执行器故障的不确定性,但是,根据Lyapunov稳定性定理证明了在自适应重构控制器的作用下,故障后系统的跟踪误差渐近地收敛于零.仿真结果证实了所提出的故障检测及调节算法能达到预期的目标.     

基于修正模型的自适应跟踪算法

提出一种基于修正模型的自适应跟踪算法（CSM-AKF）。通过状态扩维和机动检测实现模型参数的自适应调整,克服＂当前＂统计（CS）模型中参数预设的负面影响,提高了系统的跟踪精度以及目标在做强机动时的快速响应能力。仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

一种在政务信息网中构建安全邮件传输平台的方案

针对目前党政机关网上文件传输存在的安全问题 ,提出一种在政务信息网中实现安全文件传输的方案 ,通过构建安全的 VPN网络及数字签名等安全手段 ,解决文件传输的安全、完整、抗抵赖等问题。     

基于人工免疫的液体火箭发动机故障检测方法研究

为有效提高液体火箭发动机故障检测过程中的及时性、实时性及准确性,基于人工免疫系统中的阴性选择原理研究建立了液体火箭发动机故障检测的阴性选择算法与免疫实值算法,实现了液体火箭发动机稳态工作过程中的故障检测与报警。基于某大型泵压式液体火箭发动机实际试车数据的验证结果表明,研究建立的人工免疫故障检测方法能对发动机稳态工作阶段进行有效准确的故障检测与报警,相对以往传统的检测算法在故障检测时间上有了一定的缩短,对研究基于人工免疫的液体火箭发动机的故障检测与诊断系统提供了依据。     

Space analogue studies in Antarctica

Medical research has been carried out on the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE) for 50 years. As an extension of this program collaborative Australian/United States research on immunology, microbiology, psychology and remote medicine has produced important data and insight on how humans adapt to the stress of extreme isolation, confinement and the harsh environment of Antarctica. An outstanding analogue for the isolation and confinement of space missions (especially planetary outposts), ANARE has been used as an international research platform by Australia and the United States since 1993. Collaborative research has demonstrated a lowered responsiveness of the immune system under the isolation and confinement of Antarctic winter-over; a reduction of almost 50% in T cell proliferation to mltogen phytohaemogglutinin, as well as changes in latent herpesvirus states and the expansion of the polyclonal latent Epstein-Barr virus infected B cell populations. Although no clinically significant disease has been found to result from these immune changes, research is currently assessing the effects of psychological factors on the immune system. This and associated research performed to date and its relevance to both organisations is discussed, and comment made on possible extensions to the program in both medical and other fields.     

Comparative economics of very high capacity communications satellites

Technology advances expected by the late 1980 or early 1990 time period will allow the construction of powerful and complex communications satellites with large multibeam antennas and very many transponders, and their operation and maintenance in geostationary orbit. The high sensitivity and effective radiated power of such satellites will enable the Earth stations using them to shrink dramatically in size and cost, thus becoming readily available to very large numbers of users as well as making possible new kinds and levels of communications services simply not possible with smaller satellites. This paper briefly describes three such new designs, concerning electronic mail transmission, educational TV distribution, and mass personal communications; it compares the users' service costs with those of terrestrial networks designed for the same performance.     

混沌免疫算法应用于超低副瓣天线阵优化研究

文章分析了六角形排列的平面阵列天线的远场分布,介绍了基于混沌理论的混沌免疫算法,结合六角形平面阵列天线实例及超低副瓣要求,给出了基于该算法的阵列天线方向图优化方法,得出了超低副瓣方向图。仿真结果表明,混沌免疫算法收敛速度快,搜索效率高,具有良好的应用前景。     

基于DSPN的航天器系统级可测试性指标确定方法

为确定航天器系统级可测试性设计的指标要求,对一种基于确定与随机Petri网(Deterministic and Stochastic Petri Net,DSPN)模型的可测试性指标确定方法进行了研究。通过对航天器系统测试过程的DSPN建模,建立起系统级可测试性设计指标与其约束的联系,并利用求解模型同构的马尔科夫链来确定上述关系,文章同时给出了建模设计实例,进行了指标分析和验证。     

Predictors of immune function in space flight

Of all of the environmental conditions of space flight that might have an adverse effect upon human immunity and the incidence of infection, space radiation stands out as the single-most important threat. As important as this would be on humans engaged in long and deep space flight, it obviously is not possible to plan Earth-bound radiation and infection studies in humans. Therefore, we propose to develop a murine model that could predict the adverse effects of space flight radiation and reactivation of latent virus infection for humans. Recent observations on the effects of gamma and latent virus infection demonstrate latent virus reactivation and loss of T cell mediated immune responses in a murine model. We conclude that using this small animal method of quantitating the amounts of radiation and latent virus infection and resulting alterations in immune responses, it may be possible to predict the degree of immunosuppression in interplanetary space travel for humans. Moreover, this model could be extended to include other space flight conditions, such as microgravity, sleep deprivation, and isolation, to obtain a more complete assessment of space flight risks for humans.     

航天器环境模拟试验工艺循环水远程监控系统的设计与分析

文章基于航天器环模试验工艺循环水远程监控系统的测控需求,从应用环境、开放性和可靠性等方面对常见的工业现场控制测控网络进行比较分析,选择基于工业以太网的PLC控制网络进行系统构建,并在此基础上设计了该远程监控系统的拓扑结构,以及主回路和用户端的监测、控制系统构架,在满足测控需求的同时提高循环水远程监控的自动化水平。     

Planetary quarantine in the solar system. Survival rates of some terrestrial organisms under simulated space conditions by proton irradiation

We have been studying the survival rates of some species of terrestrial unicellular and multicellular organism (viruses, bacteria, yeasts, fungi, algae, etc.) under simulated interstellar conditions, in connection with planetary quarantine. The interstellar environment in the solar system has been simulated by low temperature, high vacuum (77 K, 4 x 10(-8) torr), and proton irradiation from a Van de Graaff generator. After exposure to a barrage of protons corresponding to about 250 years of irradiation in solar space, tobacco mosaic virus, Bacillus subtilis spores, Staphylococcus aureus, Micrococcus flavus, Aspergillus niger spores, and Clostridium mangenoti spores showed survival rates of 82, 45, 74, 13, 28, and 25%, respectively.