共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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量子通信技术自20世纪80年代诞生以来,获得了突飞猛进的发展。文章将量子通信技术及应用研究划分为量子通信协议研究、量子通信工程技术研究以及量子通信应用研究等三方面。在对量子密钥分发、量子秘密共享、量子隐形传态和量子安全直接通信等量子通信协议的技术原理、应用领域和研究进展进行分析对比的基础上,对量子光源产生、量子随机数发生、量子纠缠编码和单光子探测等量子通信工程技术的研究现状进行了总结,并对当前世界各国在量子通信链路构建、量子通信网络构建和量子通信系统构建等方面的主要研究进展进行了介绍,指出了量子通信当前存在的通信速率低、传输距离近、制造成本高等问题,明确了未来的发展方向,可以为量子通信技术和应用相关研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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随着现代社会的发展,信息需求量快速增长,低频段频谱资源逐渐耗尽,无线通信频谱开始向着太赫兹波段(0.1 THz~10 THz)拓展,太赫兹通信技术已然成为未来大容量通信的重要发展方向之一。围绕着太赫兹通信技术,介绍了太赫兹通信特点及其应用场景,太赫兹通信用核心元器件的发展,国内外现有成果对比以及未来可能的发展趋势。同时,分别对微波光子学太赫兹通信系统、全固态太赫兹混频通信系统和直接调制太赫兹通信系统三种不同架构的系统进行分析和讨论,并对太赫兹通信技术的发展趋势以及未来应用场景进行了探讨。 相似文献
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随着天基定位、导航、授时(Position,Navigation and Time,PNT)系统和天地一体化信息网络的建设,利用星间链路实现高速通信和高精度测量,构建天基信息网络和维持天基时空基准,对星间链路的发展提出了更高的要求。激光波束窄,方向性好,抗干扰能力强,可以实现更高的信息传输和更高的测量分辨率。通过激光星间链路的通信测量一体化设计,实现通信与测量功能的高度融合,共用相同的物理信道和信号设计,将会极大地提升系统性能,降低系统复杂性,从而实现载荷的小型化设计,这已成为星间链路的发展趋势。针对通信与测距一体化的需求,文章设计了基于高速通信信号的激光测量通信一体化方案,并对测量性能进行了理论分析;采用激光测量验证系统,对理论分析进行了验证。实验表明,在1Gbit/s的通信速率下,星间测量精度优于1mm,相比于目前微波星间链路测量,精度提升了30倍。 相似文献
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从电磁波在等离子体中传输的机理出发,分析电磁波在等离子体中传输的衰减模型。以我国载人飞船为例,分析电磁波在等离子体中传输的衰减,指出采用太赫兹波段可以使衰减控制在3dB以下。为了解决太赫兹波在大气传输中损耗过大的问题,提出一种基于中继转发的太赫兹通信系统方案,并给出系统总体设计、频率选择和通视距离计算结果。指出系统设计的关键技术,给出相应的解决方法。最后,分析系统工程应用的主要难点。 相似文献
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激光通信及激光能量传输技术都以激光为载体,进行空间传输,将能量和携带信息传递给远端设备,在系统构成上具有天然共同点,因此,在同一套系统内实现激光通信/传能两种功能,必将成为未来系统能源信息传输的有效手段,将优化系统构成,提高系统效率。文章研究了激光无线能量信息同传技术,对激光能量信息同传机制、同传机制下激光信号调制解调、高效率光电转换技术,提出高效能量信息同传系统设计方案,研制了火箭地面激光传能通信一体化样机,实现25m传输距离,激光无线供电461W,激光无线通信速率500Mbps,为下一步高效激光无线能量信息同传系统发展提供解决思路。 相似文献
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Bi-directional ground-to-satellite laser communication experiments were successfully performed between the optical ground station developed by the National Institute of Information and Communications Technology (NICT), located in Koganei City in suburban Tokyo, and a low earth orbit (LEO) satellite, the “Kirari” Optical Inter-orbit Communications Engineering Test Satellite (OICETS). The experiments were conducted in cooperation with the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and called the Kirari Optical communication Demonstration Experiments with the NICT optical ground station (or KODEN). The ground-to-OICETS laser communication experiment was the first in-orbit demonstration involving the LEO satellite. The laser communication experiment was conducted since March 2006. The polarization characteristics of an artificial laser source in space, such as Stokes parameters, and the degree of polarization were measured through space-to-ground atmospheric transmission paths, which results contribute to the link estimation for quantum key distribution via space and provide the potential for enhancements in quantum cryptography on a global scale in the future. The Phase-5 experiment, international laser communications experiments were also successfully conducted with four optical ground stations located in the United States, Spain, Germany, and Japan from April 2009 to September 2009. The purpose of the Phase-5 experiment was to establish OICETS-to-ground laser communication links from the different optical ground stations and the statistical analyses such as the normalized power, scintillation index, probability density function, auto-covariance function, and power spectral density were performed. Thus the applicability of the satellite laser communications was demonstrated, aiming not only for geostationary earth orbit-LEO links but also for ground-to-LEO optical links. This paper presents the results of the KODEN experiments and mainly introduces the common analyses among the different optical ground stations. 相似文献
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Shang Shang Zhang Qinyu Li Hui 《遥测遥控》2007,(4)
在深空通信中,由于信号传输距离遥远,功率受限的下行链路信号衰减巨大。为解决上述问题,分析地球大气层和外层自由空间的传输特性差异,提出以地球同步轨道卫星为中继站的下行链路的构想,根据每一段链路特性的不同选择载波频率。仿真结果表明,中继链路可以提高信号传输的信噪比、增大信道容量、降低误码率,提高了深空通信下行链路的可靠性。 相似文献
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Subrata K. Sarkar 《Acta Astronautica》1979,6(12):1753-1758
To meet the future needs of energy on Earth, the transmission of solar power from space is being extensively studied. Since the power station will occupy a position in the geostationary orbit and will use radio frequency spectrum for transmission of energy to Earth, the relative benefits of space solar power and space communications should be considered. The resource allocation of orbit-spectrum to a power station requires a sacrifice from space communications as they both utilize similar limited resources. The power station is to energy what communication is to information. While the cost of energy is going up, the cost of information processing, storage, sharing and transmission is decreasing. Also, increased means of communication are used as a measure of energy conservation. With the advent of computer communication and the Large Scale Integrated (LSI) microprocessors, the technique of multiple access, message switching and satellite switching can be cost-effectively combined. The computer-satellite communication will allow information resource sharing among large numbers of users besides the conventional application of space communications. Since space communication means work effectively in many other areas where ultimate energy use and conservation is possible, the space solar power will not be able to compete or substitute on the basis of equality and social benefits. But, as the transmission technology is similar for both areas, the R & D effort for solar power will certainly increase efficiency and reduce cost for space communications. 相似文献
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Satellite systems are going to be an important part of the future personal communication infrastructure. The first-generation candidates for satellite personal communication networks (S-PCN) will rely on low earth orbiting (LEO) and medium earth orbiting (MEO) constellations. For LEO satellite systems employing intersatellite links (ISLs), we present a iteration-based algorithm to identify faulty links, which applies to a satellite network assuming a connection-oriented network structure, e.g., ATM or ATM-type switches on-board satellites. In the algorithm a management satellite can autonomously and real-time identify a ranked list of the most probable failed network links through building discrete-time dynamic virtual topology graph (DT-DVTG), then testing can be used to quickly pinpoint the actual faulty links. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated through simulations. 相似文献
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Space telecom scenarios like data relay satellite and broadband/broadcast service providers require reliable feeder links with high bandwidth/data rate for the communication between ground station and satellite. Free space optical communication (FSOC) is an attractive alternative to microwave links, improving performance by offering abundant bandwidth at small apertures of the optical terminals. At the same time Near-Earth communication by FSOC avoids interference with other services and is free of regulatory issues. The drawback however is the impairment by the laser propagation through the atmosphere at optical wavelengths. Also to be considered are questions of eye safety for ground personnel and aviation. In this paper we assess the user requirements for typical space telecom scenarios and compare these requirements with solutions using optical data links through the atmosphere. We suggest a site diversity scheme with a number of ground stations and a switching scheme using two optical terminals on-board the satellite. Considering the technology trade-offs between four different optical wavelengths we recommend the future use of 1.5 µm laser technology and calculate a link budget for an atmospheric condition of light haze on the optical path. By comparing link budgets we show an outlook to the future potential use of 10 µm laser technology. 相似文献
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多普勒估计是猝发传输背景下的GMSK (Gaussian Filtered Minimum Shift Keying,高斯最小频移键控)扩频通信系统接收端同步过程中的关键一环。针对短时猝发GMSK扩频通信系统信息传输时间极短的特点,搭建了系统接收端同步段结构,并以此为基础设计了适应该短时猝发同步段结构的多普勒估计算法,建立了短时猝发多普勒估计算法模型,推导该算法公式的同时对算法模型进行了理论分析,详细阐述了该算法进行多普勒估计的实现过程,并对该算法进行仿真实验。实验结果表明,该算法在信噪比为1 dB时,多普勒估计准确度可达到97.2%,信噪比≥3 dB时,准确度均能在99%及以上,该结果验证了该算法应用在猝发传输背景下的GMSK扩频通信系统中的有效性、可行性,同时也表明当通信系统处于弱信号的条件下时,该多普勒估计算法性能依然能达到一个较为优异的准确度值。 相似文献