采用微扰法测试碳泡沫的电磁参数

利用网络分析仪连接矩形谐振腔组成材料电磁参数微扰法测试系统。由谐振腔微扰理论出发,得到以托管装载小样品测试时复介电常数和复磁导率的计算公式。对碳泡沫进行电磁参数测试。结果表明,随着碳泡沫电导率的增加,其介电常数缓慢增加,电损耗先增加后减小,而磁损耗不断增加。碳泡沫具有介电常数小、电损耗大、随电导率增加而增加的非本征磁损耗,这种独特的电磁损耗特征使得碳泡沫有用作宽频带高温结构吸波材料的可能性。     

高Q腔法测试透波材料毫米波复介电常数

介绍了透波材料毫米波复介电常数自动测试方法,采用高Q腔一腔多模扫频(18～40 GHz)方法测试了微波低损耗圆盘状介质材料,谐振腔工作在TE10p模式,电场的极化方向平行于样品表面.为适应毫米波段材料测试的要求,在设计测试用宽频高Q值谐振腔时,改变以往工作中腔壁开槽位置以抑制TM1mn简并模,对测试用谐振腔的设计大大减小了测试误差.用此系统对几种低损耗材料进行测量,结果证明谐振腔有效Ё抑制了干扰模式,减小了测试误差.对测试结果进行了误差分析,系统的最可几测试误差为:|△εr/εr|=2%;|△tanδ|=10%tanδ+5×10-5.     

重入式谐振腔法低损耗材料复介电常数测试系统

利用重入式谐振腔针对微波低频段复介电常数测试问题进行了研究,建立了测试系统并对样品进行了测试,验证了该测试方法的可行性.相对于其他同频段的测试方法,其具有体积小、测试精度高、样品放置方便等优点.     

X波段低损耗材料复介电常数自动测量系统

介绍了用圆柱谐振腔测量低损耗介质材料复介电常数的自动测量系统。该系统可根据加载介质前后圆柱谐振腔的谐振频率和品质因数，计算出被测材料的相对介电常数ε′τ和损耗角正切tanδ。系统设计时，采用对固定尺寸的圆柱谐振腔进行扫频测量的方法，提高了测量精度；采用反相馈电和在腔壁开槽的方法来抑制干扰模式。用此系统对几种低损耗材料进行测量，结果令人满意。     

用自由空间法测量材料复介电常数的研究

分析电磁波在自由空间通过平板电介质材料的传播特性,得到了散射参数与复介电常数之间的关系式和求解复介电常数的三种表达式,并对三种表达式分别进行误差分析.解决自由空间法测量电介质材料复介电常数的不稳定性问题和相位模糊性问题.建立测试系统,并在X波段对平板电介质材料进行测量.实验结果表明,本测试方法和测试系统是正确的.     

几种低密度烧蚀材料热膨胀性能的测试及研究

热膨胀性能是评价低密度烧蚀材料的的重要参数，针对低密度烧蚀材料的一些特殊性，对测试装置进行了改造并研制了大试样线胀系数测试装置，对四种低密度烧蚀材料进行了系统的测试并对材料性能做了一些分析研究工具。     

磁性薄膜电磁参数测试技术

介绍了近15年国内外在磁性薄膜材料电磁参数测试方法的概况及技术特点,这些方法主要包括带状线法、微带线法、波导法及共面波导法、终端阻抗及短路法和谐振腔法。     

多功能八毫米波段雷达波吸收体的基本电磁参数测量系统

本文叙述了多功能八毫米波段雷达波吸收体的基本电磁参数（er、μr）测量系统，该系统借助平衡电桥-干涉原理，由波导系统组成。本文作了简要的理论阐述，给出了计算公式，并列举了典型材料试样的测试结果。指出了测量范围和测试误差。     

介质材料复介电常数变温测量技术综述

介绍了在微波及毫米波段介质材料复介电常数在-253—1400℃的变温测试方法，即网络参数法和谐振腔法，并对这些方法进行了优缺点分析，总结出变温测试方法的概况、趋势及技术特点。     

颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al 电磁与吸波性能的影响

为阐明吸收剂的颗粒尺寸与吸波材料电磁、吸波性能之间的关系,以气雾化球状Fe-Si-Al粉末为原料,通过筛分获得不同颗粒尺寸的Fe-Si-Al合金,以硅橡胶为基体制备了Fe-Si-Al吸波材料。借助振动样品磁强计和矢量网络分析仪分别研究了颗粒尺寸对Fe-Si-Al粉末和吸波材料的比饱和磁化强度、电磁参数和吸波性能的影响。结果表明:随着颗粒尺寸的减小,Fe-Si-Al粉末的比饱和磁化强度增加;吸波材料的复磁导率增加,复介电常数减小;3 mm厚的Fe-Si-Al吸波材料随其颗粒尺寸的减小,匹配频率向低频移动。减小吸收剂的粒径有助于提高其磁性能和吸波材料的低频吸收效果。     

细节疲劳额定强度计算参量取值敏感性研究

 现代民机设计中细节疲劳额定强度(DFR)方法占据重要地位。为了研究DFR方法中的参数敏感性问题,针对典型航空材料讨论了在斜度参数和分散性参数两种参数的变化范围内,直接采用波音设计许用值进行DFR计算可能造成的误差水平,并与简单的扰动分析结果进行了对比;推导了基于Gerber方程计算DFR值的新公式,并对其适用性进行了对比分析。结果表明,在上述计算参量中斜度参数对国产材料DFR计算结果影响最敏感;锻铝等延性材料更适于使用基于Gerber方程的DFR公式。     

具有电磁约束阻尼层梁的振动主动控制研究计算(英文)

This paper investigates vibration control of beam through electro-magnetic constrained layer damping （EMCLD） which consists of electromagnet layer, permanent magnet layer and viscoelastic damping layer. When the coil of the electromagnet is electrified with proper control strategy, the electromagnet can exert magnetic force opposite to the direction of structural deformation so that the structural vibration is attenuated. A mathematical model is developed based on the equivalent current method to calculate the electromagnetic control force produced by EMCLD. The governing equations of the system are obtained using Hamilton＇s Principle and then reduced with the assumed-mode method. A simulation on vibration control of a cantilever beam is conducted under the velocity proportional feedback to demonstrate the energy dissipation capability of EMCLD, and the beam system with the same parameter is experimented. The results of experiment and simulation are compared and the results show that the EMCLD is an effective means for suppressing modal vibration. The results also indicate that the beam system has better control performance for larger control current. The EMCLD method presented in this paper provides an applicable and efficient tool for the vibration control of structures.     

不同螺旋体浓度旋波介质吸波性能的研究

利用空间测量方法对不同浓度手性旋波介质的吸波性能进行了测量。实验表明,手性螺旋的浓度可以做为调节旋波介质吸波性能的一个灵敏参量。在非手性基体中加入适当浓度的螺旋体可有效提高手性介质的吸波性能。手性螺旋体的基体中的浓度有一最佳浓度匹配点,该浓度点在３．２％和４．０％之间。在设计高吸收宽频段的手征性吸波材料时,应考虑螺旋体在手性介质中的浓度匹配。     

电（磁）涡流技术在振动疲劳试验中的应用

根据电（磁）涡流技术研制出一种新型振动疲劳试验设备,其工作频带宽、高频特性好。系统中引进串联电容谐振方案,显著地提高了能量利用,大大降低了功率消耗。在疫劳试验技术方面开创了一种新的激振方法。 本文阐明了电（磁）,涡流激振的工作原理,性能特点,叙述了磁路分析与结构设计、电容谐振方案、振幅自动挂制与遥控监测等。最后,介绍了用该设备对发动机叶片进行振动疲劳试验,其结果是令人满意的。     

Identification of Aircraft Stability and Control Parameters Using Hierarchical State Estimation

Previous attempts to identify aircraft stability and control derivatives from flight test data, using three-degrees-of-freedom (3-DOF) longitudinal or lateral-directional perturbation equation-of-motion models, suffer from the disadvantage that the coupling between the longitudinal and lateral-directional dynamics has been ignored. In this paper, the identification of aircraft stability parameters is accomplished using a more accurate 6-DOF model which includes this coupling. Hierarchical system identification theory is used to reduce the computational effort involved. The 6-DOF system of equations is first decomposed into two 3-DOF subsystems, one for the longitudinal dynamics and the other for the lateral-directional dynamics. The two subsystem parameter identification processes are then coordinated in such a way that the overall system parameter identification problem is solved. Next, a six-subsystem decomposition is considered. Computational considerations and comparison with the unhierarchically structured problem are presented.     

一种新型激振设备的设计与试验研究一对无限宽板的激振

 根据电(磁)涡流技术研制出一种新的非接触式激振设备。其测试精度高、噪音低,结构简单。为航空、航天,船舶,汽车等工程中无限宽板或周边固持板类构件的测振试验提供了一种新的激振方法。 本文介绍了导电(磁性或非磁性)试件激振的工作原理和性能特点及该激振器的结构设计和磁路分析。用该设备对圆板和方板进行的实际激振,效果良好。     

Compound Control for Hydraulic Flight Motion Simulator

The design of a compound control is presented for the servo system of hydraulic flight motion simulator, which suffers from highly nonlinear dynamics, large parameter time-variation and severe load coupling among channels. The compound control is composed of a robust feedback controller and a feedforward compensator. The design aim is to achieve high tracking performance even in the presence of considerable uncertainty, external disturbance and load coupling among channels. Toward this aim the feedback controller for rejecting perturbation and disturbance is designed by using μ synthesis optimization technique and the feedforward compensator for compensating time lag of dynamic system is established based on the basic idea of zero phase error tracking. To validate the proposed control strategy, simulations and experiments are implemented, and show that the resulting system is highly robust against model perturbation and possesses excellent capability of suppressing the load coupling and improving the tracking performance.     

高效强力复合铣A轴的动力学建模与自适应滑模控制

A轴单元作为五轴数控机床的关键功能部件,其控制精度直接影响工件的加工精度和表面质量。针对系统参数摄动和不确定性切削负载对A轴伺服系统控制精度的影响,分析了A轴驱动系统的动静态性能,讨论了驱动扭矩、负载扭矩、运动方向和系统参数之间的相互关系,并建立了系统的非线性动力学模型。基于该动力学模型,设计了自适应模糊滑模控制器（AFSMC）,采用模糊系统对滑模控制律中的非线性函数项进行自适应逼近,并基于Lyapunov理论设计了模糊系统中可调参数的自适应律,同时,在滑模控制（SMC）的切换控制部分采用了指数趋近律。实验结果表明,所设计的AFSMC对不确定性负载扭矩和系统参数摄动具有较强的鲁棒性。与传统滑模控制（TSMC）相比,其在有效减小控制输入抖振的同时,使得跟踪控制精度提高了14.54%。     

Dynamics modeling and pressure control of composites tape winding system based on LQSMC

Pressure fluctuations during the composite fiber winding process seriously affect the product's compactness strength, fatigue resistance, stress uniformity, and resin content. The accuracy of pressure control systems is affected by nonlinear disturbances, such as friction, parameter perturbation, and measurement noise. A robust control algorithm based on linear quadratic optimal control and sliding mode control (LQSMC) is proposed to overcome these problems. The method is based on the system state space expression and linear quadratic optimal control. The state space model of the system is improved by using a Kalman filter and control input for state estimation, and a new sliding surface equation is defined. The ameliorated control algorithm exhibits good performance and can effectively suppress sliding mode control (SMC) chattering. Simulation and experimental results show that LQSMC offers high control precision, much stronger anti-interference, and robustness, which can effectively improve the positioning and tracking accuracy of a pressure control system compared with linear quadratic optimal control (LQC). The winding pressure control precision is improved by 45% to 50%. The results show that the porosity of composite fiber tape winding products decreased thanks to our method.