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针对扩频系统中出现的伪码错锁问题,分析了产生伪码错锁的原因,根据伪码自相关性和互相关性特点,从伪码捕获策略、错锁自动判决策略等角度研究了伪码防错锁措施:选择自相关性和互相关性尽可能好的码;合理设置捕获门限;减小多普勒捕获范围;采用并行伪码捕获方法,并在捕获过程中防止载波错捕现象发生;单独建立验证通道,进行相关值比较判决等。实践表明,采用文中方法可提高正确捕获概率,缩短捕获时间,从硬件设计上有效解决了伪码错锁问题。 相似文献
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提出了伪码相位一载波频率二维搜索伪码捕获结构在低信噪比大多普勒频移情况下捕获性能恶化的问题,给出了一种中频端简单数字处理算法的解决方案,并分析了该算法的性能。仿真表明,改进的伪码相位一载波频率二维搜索伪码捕获结构在低信噪比大多普勒频移情况下解决了捕获性能恶化的问题。 相似文献
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本文针对空间探测的背景,利用单FPGA作为潜在处理平台,介绍了基于Walsh变换的位码快速捕获方法,并与滑动相关、FFT捕获算法进行了比较.仿真和分析结果表明基于Walsh变换的伪码快速捕获算法比FFT捕获算法捕获时间更短,占用资源更少,但是无法根本提高信号捕获的抗干扰能力,在非深空探测中具有良好的应用前景. 相似文献
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深空测控再生伪码测距技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对深空测控任务中低信噪比情况下的航天器高精度测距问题,对再生伪码测距技术进行论述。介绍再生伪码测距技术原理,再生伪码测距通过再生方式消除信号上行链路噪声,提高了信噪比,但需要复杂的相关器;分析再生伪码测距采用的陶思沃斯码结构,详细论述再生伪码测距信号的地面上行、星上再生、地面下行处理过程,重点介绍各处理过程中的指标条件,并对再生伪码测距进行误差分析;重点对比分析再生伪码测距与传统透明转发测距,指出前者适合于深空低信噪比条件下的高精度测距,后者适用于近地高信噪比条件下的测距。 相似文献
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针对长周期伪码信号捕获中时频域的不确定问题,在理论模型分析的基础上,提出了一种长周期伪码捕获算法.该算法对接收信号进行时域混频及叠加处理,并转换到频域进行多次圆周移动,从而克服频偏引发的相关峰不确定问题;同时,通过连续积累和批处理手段克服了收发钟差引发的伪码时间不确定问题和信息翻转引发的相关峰不确定问题.理论分析和仿真结果表明:该算法在信噪比大于-25 dB的条件下,可以克服时频域的不解定问题;进一步,该算法与传统算法进行了比较,处理精度及处理复杂度都优于传统算法. 相似文献
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The excess time delay introduced by the incorporation of the intermediate frequency (IF) stage within the phase-locked loop (PLL) causes serious deterioration in the acquisition and tracking performance of the loop. The split-loop phase-locked system suggested by McGeehan and Sladen considerably reduces the effect of time delay on the acquisition and tracking performance of the loop. The frequency acquisition characteristics of the split-loop phase-locked receiver is investigated, and the effect of possible asymmetry in the arms of the loop on the acquisition range is examined. Closed-form approximate formulas are derived, and a comparison between split-, long-, and short-loop acquisition performance is presented. 相似文献
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研究了GPS软件接收机的捕获与跟踪算法。分析了时域串行滑动相关捕获算法和频域基于FFT的并行相关捕获算法,设计了适合GPS软件接收机的并行算法,实现了对空中可见卫星的捕获。针对GPS信号的特点,设计了基于DLL与PLL相结合方法的GPS跟踪算法。利用实测中频信号对上述捕获与跟踪算法进行了验证分析,测试结果表明,基于FFT的并行相关捕获算法能够有效增强软件接收机的捕获能力,采用DLL与PLL相结合的方法能够实现对GPS信号的有效跟踪。 相似文献
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Studies of signal processing techniques are presented for achieving optimal autonomous acquisition of stationary targets located in a moderately intense nonhomogeneous radar ground clutter background. The process of target acquisition comprises three basic functions: 1) target detection, 2) target selection or designation, and 3) reacquiring the target for tracking. It is the second of these functions, i.e., autonomous designation of a target, that is the subject of this discussion. Theoretical analyses and predictions of the probability of correct target designation for two acquisition search methods are presented and compared with results achieved using real radar imagery. 相似文献
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Modeling and analysis for the GPS pseudo-range observable 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Weihua Zhuang Tranquilla J. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1995,31(2):739-751
In this paper, a digital system for the Global Positioning System (GPS) pseudo-range observable is modeled and analyzed theoretically. The observable is measured in a GPS receiver by accurately tracking the pseudorandom noise (PRN) code phase of the input GPS signal using a digital energy detector and a digital delay lock loop (DDLL). The following issues are presented: (1) mathematical modeling of the digital PRN code acquisition and tracking system, (2) the closed-form expression derivation for the detection and false-alarm probabilities of the acquisition process and for the variance of code phase tracking error, and (3) the linear and nonlinear performance analysis of the DDLL for optimizing the receiver structures and parameters with tradeoff between the tracking errors due to receiver dynamics and due to input noise 相似文献
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The factors which affect the target-handling capacity of an agile-beamelectronically scanned multitarget-tracking radar are reviewed and analyze.Consideration is given to the choice of strategy for dwell allocation amongtargets, the choice of trajectory extrapolation algorithms for target tracking, and the determination of saturation target acquisition rates. Emphasisis placed upon radar systems with control computers having limited speed and memory, and recommendations are made for allocation strategy and targetytracking algorithms, based on uniform sampling, to be used in maximizing thetarget-handling capacity in this situation. 相似文献
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Blanding W.R. Willett P.K. Bar-Shalom Y. Lynch R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2008,44(1):201-216
The maximum likelihood probabilistic data association (ML-PDA) tracking algorithm is effective in tracking Very Low Observable targets (i.e., very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) targets in a high false alarm environment). However, the computational complexity associated with obtaining the track estimate in many cases has precluded its use in real-time scenarios. Previous ML-PDA implementations used a multi-pass grid (MPG) search to find the track estimate. Two alternate methods for finding the track estimate are presented-a genetic search and a newly developed directed subspace (DSS) search algorithm. Each algorithm is tested using active sonar scenarios in which an autonomous underwater vehicle searches for and tracks a target. Within each scenario, the problem parameters are varied to illustrate the relative performance of each search technique. Both the DSS search and the genetic algorithm are shown to be an order of magnitude more computationally efficient than the MPG search, making possible real-time implementation. In addition, the DSS search is shown to be the most effective technique at tracking a target at the lowest SNR levels-reliable tracking down to 5 dB (postprocessing SNR in a resolution cell) using a 5-frame sliding window is demonstrated, this being 6 dB better than the MPG search. 相似文献
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GNSS软件接收机因其可移植性及灵活性等优点,持续受到业内关注。但传统的软件接收机存在计算量大、耗时长的捕获和跟踪基带信号处理过程,使得软件接收机往往跟踪通道较少,且难以在嵌入式系统上运行。利用嵌入式图形处理器(GPU)的高浮点性能和并行运算能力,对GNSS软件接收机中耗时长且并行性明显的模块进行加速,实现采用CUDA流的数据读取,以及多采样点并行的捕获和多采样点、多卫星并行的跟踪。采用嵌入式GPU进行加速后,可将数据读取速度提高3.43倍,卫星搜捕速度提高16.83倍,卫星跟踪速度提高11.28倍。实验结果表明,在嵌入式Jetson TX2平台上可以支持超过90个62MHz采样的GNSS卫星信号处理。研制了三天线GNSS信号的定位和测姿接收机,为未来小型嵌入式PNT系统的研制提供新思路。 相似文献
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ASPeCT: Unambiguous sine-BOC(n,n) acquisition/tracking technique for navigation applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Julien O. Macabiau C. Cannon M.E. Lachapelle G. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2007,43(1):150-162
This article presents a new tracking technique for sine-BOC(n,n) (or Manchester encoded) ranging signals, which is most likely to be a part of the new European Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Galileo, signal plan. When traditional sine-BOC(n,n) tracking is considered, although offering excellent performance compared with current signals, it has the main drawback of potentially giving biased measurements. The new method presented herein allows the removal of this threat while maintaining the same level of performance. An adapted version of this technique can also be used for acquisition purposes 相似文献