at％合金晶化动力学

ａｔ％非晶合金晶化动力学。在恒加热速率晶化曲线上,随升温率在１～４０Ｋ／ｍｉｎ范围变化,分别出现３～４个放热峰。利用Ｋｉｓｉｎｇｅｒ法,Ｏｚａｗａ法和Ａｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ法分别计算了晶化激活能,认为Ａｌ８３Ｙ１０Ｎｉ７非晶合金在Ａｌ－Ｙ－Ｎｉ系有较高的结构稳定性,晶化时第一个放热峰晶化相的等温晶化动力学在０. １５＜ｘ＜０. ８５范围内符合Ｊ－Ｍ－Ａ方程,Ａｖｒａｍｉ指数ｎ＝２. ５;引用阶段Ａｖｒａｍｉ指数和阶段激活能,研究了等温晶化过程中不同阶段的形核和长大行为。     

CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF Al83Y10Ni7(at％) AMORPHOUS ALLOYS

ＣＲＹＳＴＡＬＬＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＫＩＮＥＴＩＣＳＯＦＡｌ８３Ｙ１０Ｎｉ７（ａｔ％）ＡＭＯＲＰＨＯＵＳＡＬＬＯＹＳＭｅｎｇｙａｎ；ＹａｎｇＧｅｎｃａｎｇ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ４，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＰｏｌｙｔｅｃｈｎｉｃａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｘｉ...     

NiAl金属间化合物铸造组织的研究

研究了Ｎｉ５１．８Ａｌ４８．２,Ｎｉ５０．７Ａｌ４９．２Ｚｒ０．１和Ｎｉ５１．７Ａｌ４８．１６Ｂ０．１４三种成分金属间化合物的多晶铸造组织,结果表明,ＮｉＡｌ由于热导性好,凝固迅速,获得的均为完全等轴晶组织,并且易形成疏松,铸造表面的Ｓｉ,Ｏ高含量层的厚度一般为２０μｍ三种金属间化合物的显微硬度按Ｎｉ５０．７Ａｌ４９．２Ｚｒ０．１,Ｎｉ５１．８Ａｌ４．２,Ｎｉ５１．７Ａｌ４８．１６Ｂ０．１４的顺序     

工业燃气涡轮用叶片合金

工业燃气涡轮用叶片合金美国Ｃａｎｎｏｎ－Ｍｕｓｋｅｇｏｎ公司专门为燃气涡轮研制出第二代定向凝固镍基铸造合金ＣＭ１８６ＬＣ，其成分为６３Ｎｉ，９Ｃｏ，８Ｗ，６Ａｌ，３Ｔａ，３Ｒｅ，１．４Ｈｆ，０．７Ｔｉ，用该合金可铸造冷却通道复杂、薄壁的带冠涡轮叶片及...     

MCrAlX包覆型高温防护涂层

新型ＭＣｒＡｌＸ包覆型涂层是国外７０年代发展的第三代高温防护涂层。以ＧＨ２２０合金为基材，采用磁控溅射沉积ＭＣｒＡｌＸ涂层，并通过对涂层的成分及其复合结构、梯度系统优选试验，获得了Ｎｉ－２０Ｃｏ－１８Ｃｒ－１２．５－０．６Ｙ－Ｓｉ－Ｈｆ／Ａｌ梯度涂层，该涂层的抗氧化性，抗腐蚀性、塑性与脆性得到合理统一，表现出优异的高温防护性能。     

快速凝固高温Al—Fe—Mo—Si—Zr—Ti合金凝固组织特征

研究了５～７４μｍ的快速凝固Ａｌ－Ｆｅ－Ｍｏ－Ｓｉ－Ｚｒ－Ｔｉ合金粉末凝固组织特征，探讨了凝固组织形成机制。结果表明，合金粉末主要有四种基本组织：初生Ａｌ＿９（Ｆｅ，Ｍｏ）＿２，α－Ａｌ与Ａｌ＿６（Ｆｅ，Ｍｏ）共晶，胞晶及显微胞晶，出现这些组织的典型尺寸依次为５６μｍ、４０μｍ和８μｍ；合金元素Ｍｏ的加入，显著提高合金粉末凝固前过冷度，使１０～４０μｍ粉末的凝固机制发生了变化，由导热控制型转变成溶质扩散控制型，从而基本上消除了该尺寸范围内粉末凝固组织中共晶成分和初生相。通过理论分析，建立了快速凝固形核动力学模型并进行了模拟计算，从理论上证实了胞间准晶相为初生相，计算得出在二元Ａｌ－Ｆｅ合金中抑制该相形成所需的冷却速度高达１０￣（１３）Ｋ／ｓ。     

NiAl基金属间化合物多晶和单晶合金的力学性能研究

研究了Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶室温下拉伸，Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ３０Ｆｅ２０和Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０金属间化合物合金多晶和单晶在室温和高温下的压缩性能，以及表面镀镍处理对Ｎｉ５０Ａｌ４０Ｔｉ１０性能的影响。     

MCrAIX包覆型高温防护涂层

新型ＭＣｒＡＩＸ包覆型涂层是国外７０年代发展的第三代高温防护涂层。以ＧＨ２２０合金为基材，采用磁控溅射沉积ＭＣｒＡＩＸ涂层，并通过对涂层的成分及其复合结构、梯度系统优选试验，获得了Ｎｉ２０Ｃｏ－１８Ｃｒ－１２．ＳＡＩ－０．６Ｙ－Ｓｉ－Ｈｆ／Ａｌ梯度涂层，该涂层的抗氧化性、抗腐蚀性、塑性与脆性得到合理统一，表现出优异的高温防护性能。     

纳米级金属粉对GAP热分解特性的影响

用ＤＳＣ和ＴＧ研究了纳米级Ｃｕ和Ｎｉ粉、超细Ａｌ粉和超细Ｎｉ粉以及普通Ｃｕ粉和Ａ粉对ＧＡＰ（聚叠氮缩水甘油醚）热分解特性的影响。ＤＳＣ实验结果表明：ＧＡＰ／金属粉样品有两个放热峰,高温区的放热峰是金属的氧化峰,峰温受气氛影响,低温区放热峰是ＧＡＰ的分解峰,不受气氛影响;金属Ｃｕ对ＧＡＰ的分解峰影响最大,其中纳米级Ｃｕ（ｎｍ－Ｃｕ）使ＧＡＰ分解放热峰的峰值温度提前了３３．２℃,普通Ｃｕ对ＧＡＰ的分解     

机械合金化Al－Ti合金的力学性能

采用真空热压及热静液挤压将机械合金化Ａｌ－Ｔｉ合金粉末固结成形。测试了挤压棒材的机械性能，并对材料的微观组织结构进行了分析。结果表明，球磨使钛过饱和地溶解于铝基体中，在热固结成形过程中，以细小弥散分布的Ａｌ３Ｔｉ金属间化合物（约３０ｎｍ）析出。由于Ａｌ３Ｔｉ对晶内位错滑移的阻碍作用，使合金强度提高。合金的晶粒细小（约０．３μｍ），且由于Ａｌ３Ｔｉ对晶界迁移的阻碍作用，晶粒尺寸在４００℃热处理时长大不明显，故Ａｌ３Ｔｉ弥散相具有良好的抗粗化能力，使得Ａｌ－Ｔｉ合金具有较好的热稳定性。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.