提高硅橡胶撕裂强度和粘接强度的研究

在借鉴成熟硅橡胶配方的基础上,以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为主体,通过调整配方和工艺,来进行提高硅橡胶撕裂强度和粘接强度的配方设计和工艺研究,经分析试验,有效地提高了硅橡胶的撕裂强度和粘接强度.     

缠绕管件轴压强度的数值分析与实验研究

以Tsai-W u准则作为铺层失效判据,用三维有限元法研究了缠绕角度和环向缠绕层含量对炭/环氧管件轴压强度的影响规律。用Boltzm ann方程对有限元分析结果进行了数据拟合,得到轴压强度关于缠绕角的计算式。通过拟合公式计算了22°、35°、48°和61°共4种随机缠绕角的管件轴压强度,并对这4种缠绕角度的管件及其具有部分环向缠绕层的管件进行了轴压强度实验。实验结果验证了数值分析结果是可靠的。     

Intermittency of solar wind density fluctuations and its relation to sharp density changes

The paper presents the study of turbulent properties of the solar wind plasma, namely, the intermittency of fluctuations of the solar wind ion flux in the earlier unexplored region of comparatively high frequencies (0.01–1 Hz). Special attention is given to a comparison of intermittency for solar wind observation intervals containing sharp (shorter than 10 min) and high-amplitude (greater than 20%) changes of the ion flux to intervals without such changes. The solar wind observation intervals containing sharp changes of the flux are found to be essentially more intermittent than the intervals of quiet solar wind. Such a comparison allows one to reveal the fundamental difference in turbulent properties of the solar wind depending on the presence or absence of sharp boundaries in plasma structures.     

Effects of vestibular nerve transection on the calcium incorporation of fish otoliths.

Previous investigations revealed that the growth of fish inner ear otoliths (otolith size and calcium-incorporation) depends on the amplitude and the direction of gravity, suggesting the existence of a (negative) feedback mechanism. In search for the regulating unit, the vestibular nerve was transacted unilaterally in neonate swordtail fish (Xiphophorus helleri) which were subsequently incubated in the calcium-tracer alizarin-complexone. Calcium incorporation ceased on the transacted head sides, indicating that calcium uptake is neurally regulated. Grant numbers: 50 WB 9533, 50 WB 9997.     

Determination of the density and percentage of metal oxides in the lunar soil based on radar data

Results of laboratory measurements of the dielectric characteristics of lunar soil samples returned to the Earth by the Luna and Apollo missions have been analyzed. The feasibility of determining the density of the upper cover of the Moon from the permittivity, which is restored as a result of solving the inverse problem of radiolocation, has been discussed. A formula has been proposed for approximating the frequency dependence of the loss tangent for the regolith and bedrock. Relationships have been deduced for estimating the percentage of metal oxides in the lunar soil.     

超高强度聚乙烯纤维复合材料表面改性研究

介绍了一种新型高性能有机纤维——超高强度聚乙烯(UHSPE)纤维的性能及应用，研究了其表面经电晕放电改性对UHSPE纤维-环氧树脂界面粘结强度的影响。通过单丝拔出法及NOL环试验对uHsPE纤维表面改性处理进行了表征。结果表明，经电晕法表面处理后的UHSPE纤维单丝与环氧树脂的界面粘结强度有了很大的提高。     

压力及铸型材料对Al-Si合金致密度的影响

研究了压力及铸型材料对差压铸造Al-Si合金致密度的影响。试验表明:提高压力,可以使冒口的补缩作用增强,铸件的致密度提高。改变铸型的冷却速度,可以使铸件整体的致密度提高。在较高的压力下铸件各个部分的致密度比较接近。     

带有典型缺陷的金属蜂窝夹层结构的剩余强度研究

通过对带有典型缺陷的薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构进行侧拉伸和侧压缩、平压缩和三点弯曲等力学性能测试,得到了带有不同缺陷形式的结构在不同载荷形式下结构剩余强度随着缺陷尺寸增大的变化规律.得到的结论为薄壁高温合金蜂窝夹层结构的服役可靠性及其损伤容限体系的建立奠定了必要的实验研究基础.     

多级涡轮气热耦合仿真性能及强度对比研究

航空航天发动机中,涡轮工作环境恶劣,承受流动传热耦合作用下强烈的热冲击,其结构强度问题十分突出。分别采用气动仿真和气热耦合仿真对某多级涡轮结构开展气动和强度性能仿真研究,提取相应的热边界条件进行涡轮盘结构强度有限元计算。结果表明:两种分析方法得到的涡轮气动性能十分接近,但涡轮盘表面的温度分布存在较大差异,计算得到的径向变形偏差达16%,等效应力偏差达50~100 MPa,气热耦合仿真结果更为可靠。     

高强度ZL205A铸件气孔缺陷研究

从ZL205A壳体铸件结构特点和铝-铜系铸造铝合金工艺特性出发,分析了ZL205A合金的铸造特性和铸件低压铸造过程中气孔缺陷产生原因。确定了ZL205A合金铸件铸造工艺方案,为解决ZL205A合金铸件内部气孔缺陷作了探索性研究。     

Effects of a simulated martian UV flux on the cyanobacterium, Chroococcidiopsis sp. 029

Dried monolayers of Chroococcidiopsis sp. 029, a desiccation-tolerant, endolithic cyanobacterium, were exposed to a simulated martian-surface UV and visible light flux, which may also approximate to the worst-case scenario for the Archean Earth. After 5 min, there was a 99% loss of cell viability, and there were no survivors after 30 min. However, this survival was approximately 10 times higher than that previously reported for Bacillus subtilis. We show that under 1 mm of rock, Chroococcidiopsis sp. could survive (and potentially grow) under the high martian UV flux if water and nutrient requirements for growth were met. In isolated cells, phycobilisomes and esterases remained intact hours after viability was lost. Esterase activity was reduced by 99% after a 1-h exposure, while 99% loss of autofluorescence required a 4-h exposure. However, cell morphology was not changed, and DNA was still detectable by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole staining after an 8-h exposure (equivalent to approximately 1 day on Mars at the equator). Under 1 mm of simulant martian soil or gneiss, the effect of UV radiation could not be detected on esterase activity or autofluorescence after 4 h. These results show that under the intense martian UV flux the morphological signatures of life can persist even after viability, enzymatic activity, and pigmentation have been destroyed. Finally, the global dispersal of viable, isolated cells of even this desiccation-tolerant, ionizing-radiation-resistant microorganism on Mars is unlikely as they are killed quickly by unattenuated UV radiation when in a desiccated state. These findings have implications for the survival of diverse microbial contaminants dispersed during the course of human exploratory class missions on the surface of Mars.     

Effects of space travel on sexuality and the human reproductive system

This paper discusses the possible effects space travel may have on the human reproductive system and on human sexuality.     

基于环境压强下NEPE固体推进剂双剪强度准则

基于双剪强度理论和已有的NEPE固体推进剂强度试验资料,提出了一个NEPE固体推进剂双剪强度准则的推广形式,探讨了该双剪强度准则相关参数的选取问题,验证了该双剪强度准则的合理性。研究表明,多轴应力状态下NEPE固体推进剂强度与应力相关,八面体剪应力随平均主应力的增加呈非线性增加;NEPE推进剂的破坏强度随拉伸速率的增加而提高。     

端面边缘效应对缠绕管件轴压强度的影响

建立了缠绕管件三维有限元模型,通过应力分析发现轴压条件下缠绕管件受压端面存在明显应力集中现象,由此预测管件受压端面边缘效应会导致管件轴压强度下降,通过三维有限元模型对端头加强和未加强管件的轴压强度分别进行了定量计算,得出端头加强管件的轴压强度明显高于未加强管件的轴压强度。在理论分析的基础上,设计了缠绕管件轴压性能实验,实验结果对理论分析结果进行了验证。研究结果表明,对缠绕管件进行端头加强后,可有效减轻端面效应对轴压强度的负面影响,轴压强度可提高30%以上。     

基层工作难点问题研究之二：谈机构精简后党群工作的效力

随着民航各项改革的深入,很多单位的机构都进行了精简,其中压缩最多的是党群机关,有的精简了人员,有的将几个部门合并成了一个。在这种情况下,一些人便认为党群工作不重要了,甚至是可有可无的事情,从而导致党群工作的效力也或多或少地受到了影响。因机构压缩而忽视党群工作的现     

群时延对测距误差的影响

基于直接序列扩频体制的伪距测量在卫星导航、雷达、航天测控、深空探测等领域获得了广泛的应用。射频链路,滤波器等引入的系统群时延会对扩频信号的传输时延产生影响,进而影响延迟锁定环(DLL)的伪距测量结果。文章首先介绍了群时延的概念和表达式,然后设计了满足仿真要求的群时延滤波器,建立了扩频信号的捕获、跟踪、测距模块,将群时延对接收机的影响量化到相关峰以及跟踪测距阶段的测距误差上。仿真结果表明,线性群时延(1阶)和抛物线群时延(2阶)对伪距测量的影响最大。     

控制权杠杆与控制利益对控股企业管理的影响

引言　　控股组织结构形式是一种重要的企业组织形式。在这种组织结构形式中 ,控股股东并不直接拥有被控公司的股份 ,而只是通过控股公司对被控公司股份的持有来实施自己的控制行为。作为一种重要的经济现象和企业组织形式 ,控股组织结构涉及诸多关系与内容 ,其中 ,处理好控制权杠杆与控制利益配置应是最为重要的环节之一。鉴此 ,本文特从公司财务的角度出发 ,探讨控制权杠杆和控制利益对于控股企业投资及其企业价值的影响。企业控股组织结构形式自出现始 ,即以其自身优点而在许多国家迅速得到推广。根据美国财务学家Ｌａｐｏｒｔａ的抽样调…     

入世对中国再保险业的影响及对策--"9.11"事件引起的思考

论文通过分析中国再保险业的现状以及入世后中国再保险业面临的机遇与挑战，探索中国再保险业应对入世的发展对策。