共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
于淼%张华婷%郑世平 《宇航材料工艺》2006,36(6):29-31
采用扫描电镜、超声波探伤、浸润及力学性能测试等方法,研究玻璃纤维的不同偶联剂处理方法对纤维增强树脂基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,使用前处理法处理的玻璃纤维对树脂的浸润性能良好,成型的树脂基复合材料耐烧蚀性能好,力学性能优异,产品质量明显提高。 相似文献
2.
碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料体系冲击后压缩强度研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨了树脂基体、碳纤维增强体以及树脂基体 纤维的界面等对双马来酰亚胺 (简称双马 )树脂基复合材料冲击后压缩强度 (CAI)值的影响 ,指出降低树脂基体的交联密度和产生微观两相结构是提高碳纤维 /双马复合材料CAI值的两个典型方法。合适的树脂含量有利于保持复合材料体系较高的CAI值 ,采用高强高韧性的碳纤维可明显提高复合材料体系的CAI值。为获得较高的CAI值 ,保持合适的树脂基体 纤维界面性能也是必要的 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
为了充分发挥玻璃纤维在玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料中的承载作用,需对其表面进行预处理,以便形成有效的界面粘结,可大大提高复合材料综合性能.本文阐述了玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料界面改性研究近况,并讨论了目前存在的主要问题及发展方向. 相似文献
6.
针对碳纳米管/玻璃纤维/环氧树脂体系,采用传统的真空灌注工艺和超声波辅助真空灌注工艺制备复合材料层板,分析不同工艺方法下层板缺陷状况,测试层板的弯曲性能和层间剪切性能,考察树脂性能和纤维/树脂界面黏结状况,探讨碳管及工艺方法对层合板性能的影响。结果表明:与传统的真空罐注工艺相比,超声波辅助真空罐注工艺能增强树脂在纤维内部的流动,提高树脂对纤维的浸润,减少层合板的孔隙缺陷;添加0.05%(质量分数)的CNT后层合板的力学性能提高,使用超声波辅助真空罐注工艺制造的层板性能提高得更为明显;制造工艺对层合板性能的影响与纤维织物的结构紧密相关。 相似文献
7.
纤维增强树脂/金属层间混杂复合材料是国外80年代开发的具有优良性能及广阔应用前景的新型结构材料。芳纶增强环氧/铝曾间混杂复合材料(ARALL)具有优异的耐疲劳开裂性、高拉伸强度,耐冲击、易加工成型,预计在90年代将取代大约10%航空用金属材料。碳纤维增强环氧/铝层间混杂复合材料(CALL)具有质轻、高强、尺寸热稳定性好、耐疲劳性能优良等特点。 相似文献
8.
9.
研究了固化温度对苎麻纤维增强复合材料力学性能的影响,同时对比研究了平纹苎麻织物、单向苎麻纤维和单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料的力学性能.结果表明:环氧树脂3233分别在120℃,140℃和l80℃固化2h后,其拉伸性能和弯曲性能没有明显的变化;而基于环氧树脂3233的苎麻纤维增强复合材料在120℃和l40℃固化2h后力学性能相当,但是在180℃固化2h后,强度明显减小,模量变化不大;单向苎麻纤维增强复合材料的力学性能要远远大于平纹苎麻织物增强复合材料的力学性能,如单向苎麻复合材料uRamie-3233-120的压缩强度和压缩模量分别为154.0 MPa和35.6 GPa,而苎麻织物增强复合材料fRamie-3233-120分别为95.0 MPa和9.2 GPa;玻璃纤维增强复合材料的强度也会高明显高于苎麻纤维增强复合材料的强度. 相似文献
10.
复合材料界面工程一直是碳纤维树脂基复合材料的热点研究方向,界面相作为碳纤维增强体和树脂基体间传递载荷的"桥梁",影响复合材料的刚度强度发挥效率,因而界面相的设计与调控对于复合材料界面增强和提高宏观力学性能具有重要意义。针对高强/高模碳纤维表面物理化学特性、树脂基体的性能匹配以及不同类石墨结构表面等影响因素,简述了碳纤维表面结构、树脂基体模量与界面增强的关联机制,耐高温和分子自组装新型界面相构筑的进展及其界面增强效果,提出了复合材料刚柔平衡界面相的发展策略。 相似文献
11.
有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。 相似文献
12.
LUO Cheng LIU Hua YANG Jia-ling LIU Kai-xin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):230-235
Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks. 相似文献
13.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
14.
15.
波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面:电子化(e-Enabled)运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境(GCE)。 相似文献
16.
临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控(TT&;C)与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联(ITU)国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比(SNR)、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。 相似文献
17.
基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。 相似文献
18.
Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
19.
Wu Xianyu Li Xiaoshan Ding Meng Liu Weidong Wang Zhenguo 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):488-494
In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances. 相似文献
20.
(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。 相似文献