基于RBF网络的航空装备维修保障能力评估

维修保障能力评估工作是航空装备全系统全寿命管理的一项重要内容.科学精确的维修保障能力评估方法是实现航空装备精确化保障的基础,对促进航空装备的信息化建设具有重要的意义.首先建立了航空装备维修保障能力评估指标体系,确定了关键要素指标,然后建立了基于RBF神经网络的航空装备维修保障能力评估模型,仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于AHP-Entropy 综合权重法的航空四站装备保障安全评价

针对航空四站装备保障安全评价问题,提出了基于层次分析法和熵权法的综合权重模糊评价模型。在构 建航空四站装备保障安全评价指标体系的基础上,综合利用层次分析法、熵权法的优点,改进了权重确立方法。该 方法将影响因素的主观性与客观性相结合,得出各指标综合权重。通过模糊综合评价法对某航空四站装备保障实 例分析,结果表明该权重确立法客观合理,可为航空四站装备保障风险控制提供判断依据。     

基于竞争性试验的通用化保障设备选型评估方法研究

保障设备通用化是航空装备系统减小保障规模、发挥最大保障效能的重要途径。通用化保障设备选型则是通过在真实的使用环境开展初始试用和评价,在备选型号中优选出合格供应商、适用的型号。对于航空装备系统的保障能力需求,首先构建通用化保障设备能力评估指标体系;其次,分析竞争性试验的设计需求和原则,设计适用于外场评估的试验方案和流程。同时,给出可操作性评估准则转化的一般过程,形成基于关联度的统型竞标试验权重确定方法。应用表明:该方法能够大幅提高我国航空统型保障设备面向多机型对接的试验流程的规范化,缩短试飞周期,具有重大的军事和经济效益。     

面向航空装备维修过程的MRO系统开发及应用

以降低航空装备故障率,保证维修进度,提高维修效率和降低维修成本为目标,在深入研究航空装备维修管理关键技术及业务过程的基础上,提出基于维修BOM的航空装备全生命周期状态管理机制。应用精益生产、精确保障的管理理念,建立面向航空装备维修过程的MRO系统,管理航空装备产品维修从返修入库到发货出库的闭环过程,为航空装备综合保障档案的建立提供有力的数据支撑。     

一种基于二元语义的航空装备管理水平评估方法

针对具有层次结构和语言评价信息的航空兵部队航空装备管理水平评估问题,提出了一种基于二元语义计算模型的综合评估方法。给出了"卓越绩效"评估指标体系,对二元语义模型进行了简单介绍,结合算例给出了基于二元语义模型的航空装备管理水平综合评估方法的具体应用步骤,说明了该评价方法的有效性和实用性。     

贝叶斯网络理论在航空装备战场生存能力评估中的应用

介绍了航空武器装备战场生存能力的概念,建立了航空装备战场生存能力总体概念模型,并探讨了基于模糊综合评判的贝叶斯网络理论在航空装备战场生存能力评估中的应用,旨在提高装备生存能力评估的效能,进而提高装备的战斗力。     

基于模型的航空装备服务保障数字化新技术研究

面对新一轮科技革命和产业革新,航空装备的研发和综合保障模式已发生了很大变化。本文详细分析了数字化环境下,航空装备保障的趋势、特点、并提出了基于模型的航空装备服务保障模式及一系列关键技术和实施路径。     

基于变权理论的航空装备IETM使用验证评估方法

针对国内交互式电子技术手册使用验证及评估中缺少统一指标体系的问题,通过航空装备IETM特点分析及各型飞机保障设备试飞中使用评估的经验总结,制定了IETM使用验证方法和评估指标体系.利用变权理论,建立了IETM综合评估模型,解决了常权模糊综合评判在IETM评估中带来的状态失衡问题,并通过实例分析进行了模型验证.结果表明,采用变权模糊综合评估方法可以得出更为合理的评估结论.     

航空装备综合诊断的现状与发展设想

综合诊断是伴随着装备的发展和对装备保障能力的要求不断提高而产生和发展的,为此将国外航空装备综合诊断技术的发展历程以及各综合诊断系统的具体组成进行了对比,阐述了当前我国航空装备故障诊断的情况,分析了综合诊断的支撑技术和发展趋势,提出在我国航空装备的维修保障中实施综合诊断的必要性,并对我国建立面向多机型、多专业、以网络为中...     

基于AHP的航空装备技术保障质量影响因素分析

围绕航空装备技术保障质量控制,深入分析了航空装备技术保障质量控制的内涵,构建了航空装备技术保障质量控制过程模型,阐述了影响航空装备技术保障质量的各种因素,并在调研和统计分析的基础上,应用层次分析法给出了影口向航空装备技术保障质量的因果图。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.