共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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多频谱兼容隐身材料研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
多频谱兼容隐身材料具有明确的研究和应用背景。综述了国内外在红外及雷达兼容隐身材料、红外及可见光兼容隐身材料、红外与激光兼容隐身材料等多频谱兼容隐身材料技术的发展以及多频谱兼容隐身材料在热点领域如光子晶体、掺杂氧化物半导体等所取得的研究成果和进展,指出今后的多频谱隐身材料发展的方向和重点。 相似文献
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隐身材料是实现目标隐身的重要途径。随着侦察技术的多频谱(可见光、红外和雷达等多种侦察谱段)化,隐身技术和隐身材料的研究必须满足多谱要求。本文通过对单层涂料与电磁波相互作用分析,建立雷达波吸收模型,预测达到目标吸波技术指标所需要选择的材料的范围;利用能量守恒原理,通过在该层涂料上建立太阳加热后涂料与目标周围环境动态热平衡模型方法,预测降温效果,为材料研制选择技术参数指明方向。通过上述雷达波吸收和热红外降温模型的建立和求解分析,预测单一涂料对地面目标雷达与红外兼容隐身,通过材料参数调整和设计是可能的,为兼容性多谱隐身材料的研制指明的方向。 相似文献
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吴伶芝%谢国华%吴瑞彬%张卫东 《宇航材料工艺》2001,31(2):1-3,9
红外探测技术、激光探测技术、电子战等因素使得红外波段中的隐身技术变得更为重要。在同一波段范围同时达到红外与激光的隐身兼容是热平衡理论所面临的难题。要做到红外和激光的隐身兼容,就必须克服两者对材料的一对矛盾要求。在分别介绍了红外、激光隐身的原理后,提出了红外激光复合隐身的设想,并分析了两种央技术的互相制约及兼容的可能性。 相似文献
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The US Army ERDEC is developing advanced aerosol systems to combat threat surveillance, fire control, and seeker systems operating in the visible, infrared, and millimeter wave portions of the electromagnetic spectrum. One such system is the M56 multispectral smoke generator, which presently operates in the visible and infrared portions of the spectrum; a millimeter wave (MMW) Module is in development to extend the M56 spectral range. This paper documents preliminary results of a field demonstration test of the M56 MMW Module. An MMW instrumentation radar was modified to simulate the scan pattern and radar parameters of a tactical battlefield surveillance radar system. A test grid was populated with both stationary and moving tactical targets, and the radar scanned the grid to simulate a surveillance radar in operation. Once a realistic tactical engagement scenario was developed, MMW aerosols were deployed to demonstrate the impact such aerosols could have on radar detection and classification performance 相似文献
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A near-field analysis is carried out to obtain the level of modulation interference due to rotating blades in a helicopter-borne pulse Doppler radar system. The interference power spectra are calculated for different values of antenna depression angle and helicopter (radar) speed at a constant helicopter altitude of 300 m. Numerical results for the case of 1 kW radiated power show that blade interference level is about 5 to 8 dBW/Hz less than that of the direct ground clutter in the clutter region. It extends, however, into the clutter-free region which may cause false alarms and degradation of the radar performance. 相似文献
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考虑旋翼调制影响的直升机RCS特性分析及评估 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
考虑旋翼调制的影响,建立了适合于直升机全机雷达散射截面(RCS)特性计算的“面元-边缘法”.兼顾计算效率和精度,在外形变化剧烈地区域,网格进行加密处理,并保证电磁网格密度和尺度满足雷达波波长大小的比例关系.以桨盘倾倒方式计入桨叶的挥舞和变距运动,采用准静态法模拟旋翼对全机RCS特性的影响.分析了某直升机RCS极化、姿态、频率响应特性,并根据直升机RCS和雷达探测距离关系,提出了4级预警机制和角域范围.研究表明:旋翼转动时全机RCS动态响应具有连续性和对称性,振荡区散射水平强,RCS幅值为-5~12dB ·m2;奇数片桨叶比偶数片桨叶的RCS减缩2~5dB ·m2,且有利于控制直升机RCS包络线和散射峰值的时域响应,增强雷达隐身性能. 相似文献
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直升机翼面类部件雷达目标特性分析及评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于准静态原理,采用电磁高频法开展直升机翼面类部件的雷达目标特性分析及评估.首先,为获得翼面类部件对直升机散射特性的影响规律,并考虑旋翼高速旋转的动态效应,着重分析了装配不同翼面类部件后机身雷达散射截面(RCS)的变化趋势、强散射分布和回波信号的时频域谱特征,揭示了翼面类部件雷达散射影响机理;然后,在评估直升机强散射源分布特征和多元响应特性的基础上,比较装配不同翼面类部件后机身的雷达探测距离,提出并建立了方位、俯仰与滚转姿态下直升机的雷达4级预警机制和角域范围,并针对性的给出对抗雷达探测的方案.研究发现:装配平尾、短翼及平尾和短翼组合的直升机相比孤立机身的雷达暴露距离分别增加11.54%,14.88%和18.06%,综合隐身能力下降. 相似文献
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Radio interference generated in a helicopter-borne pulse Doppler radar system due to rotating blades is analyzed for the case that blades are located in the far field region of the radar antenna. A first-order estimate of the blade interference power spectrum is obtained as a function of antenna depression angle and radar (helicopter) altitude and speed. Numerical calculations show that blade interference is very weak compared with the direct ground clutter. It extends, however, into the clutter-free region which causes false alarms and degrades the radar performance. 相似文献
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