不同壁厚的TiNiFe形状记忆合金管接头紧固力的模拟计算

研究不同壁厚的TiNiFe形状记忆合金管接头紧固力随时间变化的定量关系对航空用TiNiFe形状记忆合金管接头有重要的实际工程应用价值。在有关TiNiFe形状记忆合金的力学建模和公式推导的基础上,利用计算机进行软件编程,完成了对TiNiFe形状记忆合金管接头升温过程产生紧固力的计算模拟,得到了TiNiFe形状记忆合金管接头在约束升温状态下紧固力随时间变化的模拟曲线,重点研究了管接头壁的厚度对管接头产生紧固力的影响,并通过具体的实验进行验证。发现管接头的升温逆转变过程很短,壁厚小于2.5mm范围内的管接头的紧固力随着壁厚的增加而增加,几乎成线性关系。     

形状记忆合金梁式管接头密封性能数值研究

针对一种阴接头密封梁具有椭圆弧凹槽的形状记忆合金梁式管接头,利用ABAQUS软件建立考虑管内流体压力和温度的弹塑性有限元热力耦合模型,数值模拟得到阴、阳接头间的接触带宽和接触应力分布。基于逾渗理论与微观粗糙密封界面有限元接触分析,计算得到形状记忆合金材料密封界面泄漏概率为零的临界接触应力。结合第一道密封的接触应力分布,以S指数作为形状记忆合金梁式管接头密封性能的评价指标,数值模拟了预紧力、管内流体压力和温度对形状记忆合金梁式管接头密封性能影响。结果表明：在装配拧紧力矩范围内形状记忆合金梁式管接头密封性能随着预紧力增大而增强;密封性能随着管内流体压力的升高会提高,具有良好的自封性;在-50～200℃的管内流体温度范围内密封性能基本稳定,满足密封要求。数值分析表明在相同工作条件下形状记忆合金梁式管接头相比于不锈钢和钛合金梁式管接头具有更优的密封性能。     

形状记忆合金管接头技术在民用23部飞机液压系统中应用的适航考虑

国产民用运-12F飞机正在进行中国民用航空局和美国联邦航空管理局型号合格证适航取证工作.针对该飞机液压系统设计过程中应用了形状记忆合金管接头技术的实例,依据中国民用航空规章CCAR-23-R3中适用于这种新型管路连接技术的适航条款,对其适航审定方面的要求及符合性验证工作进行论述,最终证明符合适航规章的具体要求.     

航空管路接头密封特性及流体温度影响

对多尺度有限元模拟开展管路接头密封特性研究。基于管接头各部件粗糙表面的实测数据,建立具有粗糙表面的管路接头密封区域多尺度模型,通过接头拧紧过程的模拟计算获得了接头密封状态和密封性能。研究结果表明:多尺寸模型可以真实反映出管路接头拧紧过程中的密封状态和特性变化规律,从而提高管路接头装配方法计算精度;另外,在接头拧紧过程中,管路与卡套结合处高应力区是通过两个高应力区域向四周扩散的,管路接头密封性能变化呈现线性变化,并且管路接头最佳装配状态需要达到特定装配位置,合理可靠的装配对管路接头使用尤为重要;同时,流体温度在允许范围内,对管路接头的密封特性有一定影响。      

计算机辅助三维复杂管路敷设研究

本文以航空发动机中的复杂三维管路系统为例研究和建立了计算机辅助基于模型的管路设计系统。系统以自定义的管路对象为基础,通过常用的四种布管逻辑实现了在发动机单一形状机匣和不同形状机匣上的管路敷设。同时还提供管路属性和形状的编辑以及对相应管接头的智能化响应、干涉检查和间隙检查等。此管路系统也适用于汽车、石油、化工等领域的管路布置。     

锥套式无扩口导管连接件

一 概述 近代航空,由于高空高速飞机的不断出现,对航空导管的性能和使用要求越来越高。导管接头是飞机管路系统的重要构件,接头的结构形式和性能直接关系着飞机的性能。 目前国内主要有三种类型的无扩口管接头,即卡套式、锥套式、挤压式。这三种管接头与传统扩口式管接头相比有很多优点,如强度高,密封性和抗振性好以及维护方便等。 某型机所采用的锥套式无扩口管接头,应用于全机液压管路连接,管路系统工作压力为23MPa。要求这种管接头具有承受高压、弯曲振动、液压冲击、高空低温、发动机高温等能力。 锥套式无扩口导管连接件于1987年通过部级鉴定。至今已为数架飞机提供了全部液压系统所需无扩口导管,并为导弹发射转塔液压系统管路连接提供了所需无扩口导管。     

Fe元素对TiNi形状记忆合金相变点和力学性能的影响

采用纯度均为99%的Ti,Ni和Fe原材料,在真空电弧炉中熔炼5次,制备出TiNiFe(Fe=2 5%,3 0%和3 5%)3种成分的TiNiFe合金铸锭,经850℃保温24h的真空均匀化处理后,锻造成 7mm的棒材。采用光学金相、电阻法和拉伸试验等方法研究了Fe含量对TiNi形状记忆合金晶粒度、相变温度和力学性能的影响。随着Fe的原子含量由2.5%提高到3.5%,TiNiFe合金的晶粒略有细化,晶粒大小从49μm减小到26μm,马氏体相变温度从-73.5℃下降到-190.0℃以下,抗拉强度和屈服强度也显著提高,延伸率δ没有明显变化。所研制的TiNiFe合金的马氏体相变温度和室温力学性能可满足航空管接头用记忆合金的要求。     

形状记忆合金在飞机除冰器上的应用

形状记忆合金可用来制造致动器、紧固件及接头件。形状记忆合金可在一个窄的相变温度范围内产生大的力及运动，因此，它已成功地用于飞机的液压管路的连接。近年来形状记忆合金正在飞机上寻找新的用途，其中之一是用作除冰器。这里介绍美国ＩＤ公司的试验研究工作。关键词：     

谈谈管接头最小壁厚的确定和控制

管接头最小壁厚是保证管路系统在飞机振动和高庄气、液流撞击振动等特定条件下能正常工作的重要条件。因此管接头最小壁厚确定的是否合适,将直接影响到系统工作的可靠和安全,关系到零件重量和产品的合格率。我们     

基于PDCA的军用飞机系统管路设计质量提升实践探索

为全面提升军用飞机系统管路设计质量，从设计初始阶段避免管路系统存在的跑、冒、滴、漏等外场问题，开展了系统管路设计质量控制的新流程、新方法和新技术的研究和应用；通过在多个项目上的应用，验证基于所提方法进行管路精细化设计与管路设计文件标准化对系统管路设计质量提升的有效性与高效性。与传统设计流程相比，全机管路设计周期缩短40%以上，管路生产质量问题减少20%以上，极大提高了飞机系统管路的设计质量和效率，对飞机系统管路设计质量的提升具有参考意义。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.