共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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膏体冲压发动机构型对燃烧效率的影响研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
膏体冲压发动机是在膏体发动机和冲压发动机基础上提出的一种新型组合动力装置.探讨了膏体冲压发动机的多种构型.并对其反应流场进行了数值模拟和燃烧效率分析.结果表明,采用将膏体富燃料直接喷射到补燃室的方式燃烧效率较高;随着进气道轴向距离的增加,补燃室头部的燃烧效率有所降低;随着进气道夹角的增加,补燃室燃烧效率略有增加. 相似文献
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提出了涡轮增压固体冲压发动机补燃室三股气流燃烧数值模拟的方法。分别采用Standard k-ε、k-εRNG、k-ωSST湍流模型,结合三维N-S方程、颗粒轨道模型、King硼粒子点火模型、硼粒子燃烧模型建立TSPR发动机补燃室三维两相流动燃烧模型。首先,利用本文模型进行冷流掺混分析,确定了试验发动机构型并进行燃烧试验,三股气流形成了稳定燃烧;然后,将数值计算得到的补燃室压强、特征速度、燃烧效率与实验结果进行对比分析,并进行了计算模型可信性分析;文中综合湍流模型对TSPR补燃室燃烧情况模拟的影响,得出硼颗粒模型是进一步提高含硼三股气流模拟精度的主要原因。说明本文采用的模型以及与之相匹配使用的方法适用于TSPR发动机补燃室燃烧情况的分析。采用本文补燃室结构进行试验,有无硼成分的试验燃烧效率分别达到82.1%和88.8%,数值模拟结果显示,还应进一步改进补燃室结构,以降低总压损失,促进补燃室壁面附近的空气参与燃烧,并提高硼粒子燃烧效率。 相似文献
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某型冲压燃烧室火焰稳定器布局数值优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究不同火焰稳定器布局对燃烧室流场特征和燃烧性能的影响,对某型亚燃冲压发动机燃烧室的三维湍流燃烧流场进行了数值模拟。文中采用守恒标量的PDF模型处理扩散燃烧问题,喷雾采用离散相模型,在全流场中用拉格朗日方法跟踪离散液滴的运动和输运。计算结果表明,内外圈稳定器轴向间距取1倍槽宽时出口温度分布最均匀,取2倍槽宽时温升效率最高;等槽负荷原则设计具有最优的出口温度均匀性、温升效率和流阻系数。计算结果定性合理,可用于预估不同条件下的燃烧室性能,用于燃烧室优化设计,指导燃烧试验。 相似文献
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A two-dimensional axis symmetrical model for multi-phase turbulent combustion simulation has been developed in a magnesium-based fuel ramjet, the stochastic model is applied to track the motion and transportation of discrete phase in the whole flow field in Lagrangian frame. Firstly, the flow field parameters distribution including temperature, velocity, Mg particle burning rate, main components are obtained to describe the basic operating characteristics, and the thermoacoustic oscillation during the combustion process is predicted due to the observed vortex. Then combined with the developed thermodynamic calculation program, the influencing rules of water/fuel ratio and magnesium-based fuel composition ratio on ramjet operating characteristics are analyzed. The results obtained show that the distribution of two water/fuel ratios exerts a direct impact on the temperature fluctuations in combustor, further influences the combustion stability, as for theoretical specific impulse, a maximal value is observed along with the total water/fuel ratio, while the monotonous trends for thermal efficiency and propulsive efficiency are achieved respectively. Moreover, the magnesium-based fuel composition ratio is a dominant factor to influence the operating characteristics, and it is proved that the high-proportion Mg in fuel is beneficial to specific impulse augment through validation of both simulation results and thermodynamic calculation results. 相似文献