共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对星载相控阵天线在轨标校技术,重点研究了S频段星载相控阵天线标校方法,论证了标校站的数量及配置要求,同时分析了标校时间和标校流程,从而提出了使用1个标校站进行粗略标校,然后再使用3个标校站进行精确标校,即改进的粗略标校+精确标校的在轨标校方法。在保证标校精度的同时,使标校站天线口径从3个7m天线降低为1个7m天线和2个0.5m天线,大大降低了系统对标校站的建设要求。当相控阵天线波束合成损失大于1dB,系统可采用单站粗略标校+三站精确标校的改进算法进行天线标校;当相控阵天线波束合成损失在1dB以内,系统可省略单站粗略标校过程直接进行三站精确标校。 相似文献
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介绍了一种舰载多雷达静态零位标校时提高标校效率和标校精度的新方法,探讨了方位标的选取原则,给出了标校的数学模型和基于CCD激光经纬仪进行真值测量的标校方法,对模型引起的真值误差进行了估算,并通过一个实例对研究结论进行了验证。 相似文献
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地面测控设备在执行测控任务前,需要对和差接收通道的相位差进行标校(简称校相),以满足测角分系统的目标自跟踪要求.针对因标校设备故障而无法进行校相的问题,通过使用数理统计的多元回归分析方法,对积累的历史标校数据进行分析,确定了设备工作的环境温度对跟踪接收机移相值有显著影响.在此基础上,利用滑动窗口多项式拟合方法得到拟合移相值,并与最近一次的标校移相值进行时变加权,可以得到基于历史标校数据的移相值预测方法.仿真试验表明该方法具有较好的预测精度,可将预测移相值作为跟踪接收机参数,提高测控设备应急测控能力. 相似文献
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在推导极坐标系中船体变形修正公式的基础上,提出了船载雷达综合测量精度的估算方法,并对其在定位和定轨精度计算、标校及日常工作中的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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采用双尾支撑测量形式的加工、装配误差会使系统内应力过大,影响测量精度。针对某“双机身”飞机CTS 风洞试验气动力测量需求,发展基于多维力天平内置的风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术;研制具有消除系统内应力功能的双支撑系统,提出两种6 分量双支撑天平校准及测力方法,并对数据处理和双支撑系统可靠性进行检验加载、对比分析和验证。结果表明:风洞分布式支撑天平测力试验技术能够有效消除双支撑天平系统由于过约束而导致的固有装配内应力,双支撑天平系统各部分连接、测量可靠;两种校准测力方法测量精度相当,均能达到单台应变天平测量误差水平,可满足风洞试验测量精度需求;综合考虑现有校准设备校准能力,最终采用“合成式校准测力”方法进行的风洞试验,获得了满意的试验测力精度。 相似文献
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The peak and integral methods for radiometric calibration of a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) using reference point targets are analyzed. Both calibration methods are shown to be unbiased, but the peak method requires knowledge of the equivalent rectangle system resolution which is sensitive to system focus. Exact expressions for the RMS errors of both methods are derived. It is shown that the RMS error resulting from the peak method is always smaller than or equal to that from the integral method for a well-focused system. However, for robust radiometric calibration of SAR, or when nonlinear phase errors are present, the integral method is recommended, because it does not require detailed knowledge of the impulse response and the resulting RMS error is not dependent on system focus 相似文献
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介绍了适用于红外焦平面成像探测辐射特性测量的3种典型标定方案,推导了3种方案对应的单像元辐射通量公式,并在此基础上分析了3种方案对黑体温度的需求。对3种方案的优缺点进行了综合比较,对特殊应用场合的标定方案提出了建议。 相似文献
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基于可靠性指标的测试系统校准周期优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对测试系统校准周期的直接反应法(SRM)和威布尔(Weibull)可靠性模型法的分析、改进,以及对校准过程中误判率的分析测算,解决了测试系统检定决策的风险问题.首先介绍了测试系统可靠性指标的相关计量技术规范,然后通过对常用的校准周期确定方法的介绍与分析,进一步给出了测量可靠性观测值的可靠性概率函数描述方法,并利用主元分析法来综合评价不同测量参数的影响,修正了最佳校准周期的计算.通过对自动测试系统DMM(数字万用表)测量通道的检定,表明这些优化措施是可行的. 相似文献
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在压力测量的实际应用中,压力校准成为一种新的技术需求。本文介绍了8400压力测量系统的结构组成及特点,对该系统提出一种切实有效的校准方法。通过该校准方法,可保证8400压力测量系统的准确可靠,为工程实际应用提供更好的技术支撑。 相似文献
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介绍了采用双通道FFT分析仪进行振动传感器随机校准的方法。校准系统采用2种方法,闭环控制,单振动台全频段校准。经理论分析和试验研究,其校准结果准确可靠。 相似文献
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On-orbit real-time magnetometer bias determination for micro-satellites without attitude information
《中国航空学报》2015,(5)
Due to the disadvantages such as complex calculation, low accuracy of estimation, and being non real time in present methods, a new real-time algorithm is developed for on-orbit magnetometer bias determination of micro-satellites without attitude knowledge in this paper. This method uses the differential value approach. It avoids the impact of quartic nature and uses the iterative method to satisfy real-time applications. Simulation results indicate that the new real-time algorithm is more accurate compared with other methods, which are also tested by an experiment system using real noise data. With the new real-time algorithm, a magnetometer calibration can be taken on-orbit and will reduce the demand for computing power effectively. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2023,36(8):422-453
An on-machine measuring (OMM) system with a laser displacement sensor (LDS) is designed for measuring free-form surfaces of hypersonic aircraft’s radomes. To improve the measurement accuracy of the OMM system, a novel Iteratively Automatic machine learning Boosted hand-eye Calibration (IABC) method is proposed. Both the hand-eye relationship and LDS measurement errors can be calibrated in one calibration process without any hardware changes via IABC. Firstly, a new objective function is derived, containing analytical parameters of the hand-eye relationship and LDS errors. Then, a hybrid calibration model composed of two kernels is proposed to solve the objective function. One kernel is the analytical kernel designed for solving analytical parameters. Another kernel is the automatic machine learning (AutoML) kernel designed to model LDS errors. The two kernels are connected with stepwise iterations to find the best calibration results. Compared with traditional methods, hand-eye experiments show that IABC reduces the calibration RMSE by about 50%. Verification experiments show that IABC reduces the measurement deviations by about 25%-50% and RMSEs within 40%. Even when the training data are obviously less than the test data, IABC performs well. Experiments demonstrate that IABC is more accurate than traditional hand-eye methods. 相似文献