An interactive system for global ship monitoring

The US Navy has more than 300 ships equipped with over 500 PHALANX weapon systems. Ordalts (ordnance alterations) and casreps (casualty reports) are received frequently by Naval Ordnance. Ordalts are done when parts need replacing or a design is exchanged for an old. Casreps are an urgent request for parts or service. Information pertaining to ordalts and casreps is put into several databases, which are continually updated and used in reports among the PHALANX community. Ship locations are used for sending parts and/or assistance to the ship. The ordalt and casrep requests have been combined with the ship locations report to produce a more efficient manner in which to monitor ordalt requests, casrep requests and ship locations, using a sample database containing ordalt and casrep data and ship locations. The database is interfaced to a computer graphics program that monitors ship movement throughout the world and supplies information from the database whenever requested. The hardware and software used to implement the project are described     

Are inkless fingerprint sensors suitable for mobile use?

This paper presents an evaluation of the main differences between fingerprints obtained from a low cost inkless sensor and from the classical ink-and-roll fingerprint images used in police applications. Our experiments reveal that although the image size and quality are quite different, it is possible to introduce the inkless fingerprint into the police database and to obtain a correct identification. This shows there is room for proposing a remote fingerprint identification from a police car, using the GSM mobile telephone network.     

基于管道-过滤器模式的机载导航数据库格式化技术研究

针对飞行管理系统机载导航数据库应用需求,以管道-过滤器模式的软件架构体系为基础,设计了机载导航数据库格式化软件,实现标准导航数据格式到机载导航数据库格式的转换,生成适用于飞行管理系统的机载导航数据库文件系统。在分析机载导航数据库格式化的需求上,采用一种改进的管道-过滤器模式,通过裁剪和筛选导航数据的方法,降低数据容量。利用Access数据库作为中间数据库,建立不同类别的数据表,实现数据的快速查询和对比。通过实际的验证和应用表明机载导航数据库格式化软件是可行的,生成的机载导航数据库文件系统符合飞行管理系统要求,格式化后的数据是正确的。     

跨数据库平台应用系统移植中间件的研究与开发

软件业对跨数据库平台应用系统移植的需求日益增多,跨数据库平台应用移植的中间件成为一个重点研究方向.本文通过研究异构数据库之间的差异,以及异构数据库间相同的语义对象的转化,语义集成,完成对数据库操作语言对象化的转换.使应用软件对异构数据库的操作透明,实现应用软件在这异构数据库上的移植.     

开源数据库在卫星控制中心的应用研究

实现信息系统的自主、安全、可控已成为测控中心系统的研究方向和建设目标。研究应用自主可控数据库是实现测控中心系统全面自主可控的重要环节。目前,卫星控制中心的数据存储系统大多以Oracle数据库为主,软件和技术服务费用昂贵,更新维护成本高,且可能带有信息安全和任务安全方面的风险。针对上述这些问题,研究分析了开源数据库MySQL在卫星控制中心系统中应用的可行性,对MySQL数据库做了全面测试,包括功能、性能、系统级的高可用测试,以及MySQL与Oracle数据库的性能对比测试。研究和测试结果表明,MySQL开源数据库可以用于卫星控制中心系统以及类似的测控中心应用系统,对今后测控中心系统应用自主可控数据库具有参考价值和借鉴意义。     

Compression standards and alternative methods for video telecom

The complex video compression methods in the process of being standardized, which are designed to reduce transmission needs by detecting and coding image redundancy temporally and spatially between frames, are examined. Methods involving fractals, and wavelets may achieve more efficient coding by defining spatial formats and equations more applicable to the specific image than the more general-purpose transforms of the standards. A newer method involves the capture of an entire database of image characteristics and identifies and stores the 3-D motion in the image field. The image can be reproduced at high compression rates at remote locations. Telecommunication products that facilitate the operation and use of video compression systems are presented     

江苏省智慧旅游公共服务平台建设

大力促进智慧旅游的发展是引领我国旅游业从传统服务业向战略性支柱产业和现代服务业转型升级的必然选择,科学部署智慧旅游服务公共服务平台建设和应用,是政府推动智慧旅游更好、更快发展的重要抓手.江苏作为我国智慧旅游建设的主要示范省,正在对智慧旅游公共服务平台建设进行统筹规划,平台建设的必要性和可行性都已较为明确,重点应从制度体系、基础设施体系、综合数据库系统、共享服务系统、应用体系、服务体系、标准规范体系和信息安全与运营管理体系八个维度进行科学布局,力争智慧旅游公共服务平台成为推进江苏从旅游大省向旅游强省跃升的重要支撑力量.     

基于Ajax的飞机载荷谱数据库媒体管理系统的构建

 飞机载荷谱数据库平台的媒体管理系统相对于一般网站管理系统,存在着媒体文件数量多,分类关系庞杂的特点。针对这些特点,有两个需要解决的难点:第一,把媒体文件合理分类,优化媒体文件分类检索关联,以实现快速查看;第二,用户浏览多个分类的媒体文件时,需要多次加载页面,浪费了系统和网络资源。若采用Ajax技术实现请求数据的异步动态加载,一些不变的数据避免了被多次重复加载,减少了每次用户请求所需传送的数据量,达到了快速响应的用户体验。     

Fingerprint verification using smart cards for access control systems

Over the past few years, the authors have tried to integrate biometrics into a smart card. In this paper, to improve error rates obtained with hand geometry biometrics and the costs with the iris recognition system, fingerprints are used. This technique, quite well known in the industry and deeply studied for the last century, has improved its electronic sensors, pulling down prices and, therefore, enabling its use in many more applications. The first step, as in every biometric system, is to obtain an image of the user's fingerprint. After this, a pre-processing algorithm is applied, which enables feature extraction to obtain the location and type of all minutiae, i.e., the discontinuities in the ridges and valleys of the fingerprint. Due to the fact that it is not possible to always catch the same number of minutiae, a special matching algorithm should be applied to compare the feature vector with the corresponding user's template. Efforts to integrate this matching algorithm in a low computer power device, such as a smart card, are given, showing the paths that should be followed in order to improve the security of access control and payment systems available today.     

Visual FoxPro结构化命名规则建议

数据库系统的设计目前已经进入可视化和面向对象技术的时代,并以网络技术作为最基本的依托,命名规则是数据库应用系统开发过程中规范化的重要标志。本文从实际出发,以目前最为流行的微机关系型数据库管理系统之一Ｖｉｓｕａｌ ＦｏｘＰｒｏ为背景,介绍了一种切实可行的命名规则建议,具有应用的普遍性和实际价值。     

Terrain database integrity monitoring for synthetic vision systems

A real-time terrain database integrity monitor for synthetic vision systems (SVS) that are to be used in civil aviation is presented. SVS provides pilots with advanced display technology including terrain information as well as other information about the external environment such as obstacles and traffic. The use of SVS to support strategic and tactical decision-making and the compelling nature of the terrain depiction may require terrain database server certification at the essential and flight-critical levels. SVS and terrain database characteristics are discussed and a failure model is identified. Real-time integrity monitors are proposed that check the consistency between terrain profiles described by the database and terrain profiles that are sensed in flight by either a downward-looking (DWL) sensor or a forward-looking (FWL) season A DWL sensor scheme is discussed in detail and it is shown that this scheme can provide the necessary integrity required for an essential certification of a terrain database server.     

纸张残留痕迹成像系统之数据采集部分的研究

随着信息技术的高速发展，信息安全已越来越受到人们的普遍重视。特别是安全部门对文件的保密工作尤为重视，对机密文件的审阅人有严格的限制。介绍纸张上残留的痕迹(主要是汗潜指纹)的检测原理和工作过程。提取汗潜指纹通常采用的方法是用灰粉或墨粉进行处理，但在渗透性材料上，如纸张、硬纸板等最合适的方法是采用碘熏法。这些方法均会对检样造成不同程度上的损坏，为了保持原检样的完整性，提出了一种对纸张上的汗潜指纹进行检测与成像的新方法。通过检测纸张有痕迹和无痕迹处的阻抗，将此阻抗信号处理后，输入到计算机。     

All terrain ground collision avoidance and maneuvering terrainfollowing for automated low level night attack

The development of an all-terrain ground collision avoidance system (GCAS) in conjunction with a maneuvering terrain-following (TF) system is discussed. Both systems use a digital terrain database. These systems are presented concurrently because of their complementary mission role. The unprecedented pilot interaction available with the automatic systems provides a means to improve combat survivability significantly. The pilot is able to execute high rate turns, evasive maneuvers, and inverted ridge crossings while following the terrain contour. Safety is maintained in day, night and weather by the GCAS. The combination of these systems with an automated attack system, automatic target handoff system, night vision system, and a route planner to provide a lethal night attack capability is examined. Piloted simulation and preliminary flight test results are presented     

航天器测控系统数据库特点及性能测试策略

航天器测控系统的数据量大,信息关联复杂,一般都用大型的关系数据库作为其数据存储与管理的基础平台。存储系统建成后,数据库性能究竟如何,数据库性能该如何衡量,这一直是系统集成者和应用者关心的课题。本文从测控数据库的特点出发,客观分析了数据库实际运行性能,提出了一种较为全面的航天器测控系统数据库的性能测试策略。     

A low-cost Webcam & personal computer opens doors

Face recognition is one of the most successful ways for biometric recognition. One of its advantages is the high social acceptance by users, because it does not have the criminal stigma associated to other biometric traits, such as fingerprints. In addition, the cost of a webcam can be below 20 USD, which is certainly lower than other biometric acquisition devices. For this reason, the authors have developed a low-cost door-opening system, which is installed in our university premises for lab control access.     

飞机结构腐蚀控制设计数据库研究

 介绍了飞机结构腐蚀控制设计数据库的设计目标和要求、数据库结构和数据组成。该数据库科学系统地积累了飞机结构腐蚀控制设计所需的各类知识和数据,包括环境、材料—环境腐蚀特性、表面防护系统、密封技术、飞机结构腐蚀类型及形态和腐蚀控制标准体系等基础数据以及飞机结构腐蚀实例和飞机结构腐蚀控制设计数据,有多种查询、检索、统计、报表、维护和打印等功能。在 Win98环境下,利用 VB6.0开发了数据库的程序系统,并为专家系统和几种大型飞机结构设计与分析软件设计了接口,可进行数据修改和扩充。     

一个面向服务的DCPS信息库的设计与实现

DDS是对象管理组织（OMG）针对实时数据分发系统制定的一个规范。DCPS信息库节点是DDS系统的核心服务节点，保存了系统内所有节点的状态信息。从面向服务的角度，提出了一个DCPS信息库的设计方案，定义了一个全局数据空间，并通过对全局数据空间的维护实现了分布式系统空间解耦合、动态扩展的特性。基于DCPS信息库搭建了一个发布订阅系统，分析了系统运行的实时性。结果表明，设计方案可以保证节点间高效、快速的进行数据分发。     

对 GJB/Z77 多台同型产品增长模型的分析

GJB/Z77的附录A中,阐述了如何应用AMSAA模型进行多台同型产品的可靠性增长,给出了趋势检验、参数估计和拟合优度检验的方法,并提供了一个实例。对该模型进行了分析,指出GJB/Z77中存在的错误。     

A Criterion Based on Closed-loop Pilot-aircraft Systems for Predicting Flying Qualities

During the process of aircraft design, the mathematical model of pilot control behavior characteristics is always used to predict aircraft flying qualities (FQ). This is one of the important methods to avoid pilot-aircraft adverse coupling. In order to study the FQ criterion based on closed-loop pilot-aircraft systems, first, an experimental database is built, which includes 40 aircraft dynamics configurations and the corresponding flight simulation results. Second, the mathematical pilot models with a set of different aircraft configurations are obtained by this experimental database. Then, two FQ criteria, Neal-Smith criterion and Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI) criterion, are analyzed. And the relationship between the FQ level evaluated by actual pilot and the parameters of closed-loop pilot-aircraft systems is studied. Finally, an improved criterion of aircraft FQ is built based on the above two criteria. This new criterion is further used to predict FQ for four new aircraft dynamics configurations, and the prediction results verify its accuracy and practicability.     

首都机场航站区地面信息管理系统（CATS—II）方案探讨

首都机场航站区地面信息管理系统是航站区各电子系统的核心。系统建有强大的中心数据库，负责采集、处理、存储、发布航站区内航班信息、地面站坪、气象、设备运行状态、商务的客、货、邮、行等等大量信息。通过计算机网络把相关的电子系统联网实现系统集成。