共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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姜利祥%何世禹%陈平%盛磊 《宇航材料工艺》2002,32(2):1-7
介绍了纳米粒子的表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应等特性,聚合物/纳米复合材料的概念和结构性能;综述了聚合物/纳米复合材料的几种常用制备方法;总结了由于纳米粒子的存在聚合物/纳米复合材料在力学、光、电、磁等方面呈现出常规材料不具备的特性,并结合其特性展望了聚合物/纳米复合材料的应用前景。 相似文献
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《中国民航学院学报》2003,(6)
第1期(总第87期)工程技术新型固态纳米团簇NaXe在核磁共振中的量子尺寸效应.........................................................梁家昌,刘智,孙献平(1)远程实时监控技术在飞机维修中的应用研究...................................................................... 相似文献
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航天飞行器轻质纳米材料高温隔热性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
纳米隔热材料是一种新型航天飞行器热防护材料。本文使用自行研制的高速飞行器热试验系统,对Al2O3纳米材料的高温隔热性能进行试验研究及数值计算,为高速航天器热防护系统的安全可靠性设计提供重要依据。研究结果表明,厚度仅为10 mm的Al2O3纳米材料板,当前表面温度为1 200℃时(1 800 s),前后表面的温度差高达880.9℃,后表面温度降低了73.4%,且隔热性能稳定。另外与某空天飞行器轻质陶瓷材料进行了隔热性能的对比试验,结果显示轻质陶瓷材料板的背壁温度要比Al2O3纳米材料板高56%。说明Al2O3纳米材料的高温隔热性能非常优异,在航天器和高超声速飞行器热防护中具有重要的应用价值。由扫描电镜(SEM)图像知,当温度超过1 200℃后,Al2O3纳米材料颗粒快速聚集生长,颗粒间的空洞尺寸显著增大,材料内部纤维出现熔融现象,裂纹数量增多、深度及宽度显著增大,影响材料表观导热率。另外,当温度高于1 200℃时,纳米材料板边界出现了较大的收缩变形和弯曲变形。基于试验结果可知,Al2O3纳米隔热材料应该在小于1 200℃的热环境中使用。 相似文献
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通过编写用户材料子程序Vumat将修正的本构模型应用于Abaqus微槽铣削仿真,研究工件材料的尺寸效应对微槽顶端毛刺尺寸的影响,并与实验结果进行对比。结果表明,修正的本构模型可以更好地体现微槽铣削过程中材料的尺寸效应,提高了有限元仿真的精度。 相似文献
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介绍了纳米材料在固体发动机上的应用情况及前景,重点论述了纳米材料在固体发动机壳体结构材料、外防护材料、喷管烧蚀材料以及大固体推进剂中应用的是新技术进展和潜力。 相似文献
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Brennan Lawrence E. Reed Irving S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1966,(6):655-658
This paper deals precisely with the effect of quantum or step size in an analog-to-digital converter on the quantization noise in the output of MTI (moving target indication) radar processors. The correlation between quantization errors on successive pulses is considered in the analysis and is shown to have a small quieting effect on the output quantization noise. 相似文献
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量子传感器是基于量子操控技术的研究成果,一般具有高精度、小体积等优势。激光器是量子传感器的核心部件,有抽运和检测功能,激光器的稳定性对量子传感器具有重要的意义。提出了一种直接数字合成法(DDS)与锁相回路(PLL)相结合的方法,对激光器进行调制并抑制调制噪声,实现了激光器的稳定输出。基于现有小型量子传感器装置,在DDS生成4kHz参考信号的情况下实现了激光器电流8kHz调制,抑制了调制时调制电流信号噪声约8dB,并提高了激光器输出光功率的稳定性。 相似文献
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Unique research efforts relating to the development of nanoscale devices to replace standard integrated circuits, and eventually entire electronic systems. Standard integrated circuits (IC) have limitations or restrictions in size, speed, reliability, complexity and finding suitable replacements for discontinued items. Nanoscale device development and understanding has dramatically grown. One of the key properties of quantum physics that quantum computers rely on is the ability of certain atoms or nuclei to work together as quantum bits. These computing devices are a fraction of the size of typical ICs (nanoscale). Nanoscale devices developed using quantum physics principles have unlimited potential to revolutionize the methods and design of fabricated printed circuit cards and complete systems. They can replace an entire PC board or the set of PC boards that comprise a Line Replaceable Unit (LRU). This would be a good and practical jumping-off point to going directly to the complete device, system, or function level. This might include a nanoscale computer (general purpose or flight control), transmitter, GPS receiver, position and/or attitude sensors in either a stand-alone configuration, or combined within conventional devices (e.g., a nanoscale communications suite (xmtr/rcvr, etc.)) encapsulated within the Plexiglas canopy or the control yoke of an F16 rather than behind the instrument panel or maybe the whole comm suite into the pilot's helmet. 相似文献
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Information is something that can be encoded in the state of a physical system, and a computation is a task that can be performed with a physically realizable device. Therefore, since the physical world is fundamentally quantum mechanical, the foundations of information theory and computer science should be sought in quantum physics. In fact, quantum information has weird properties that contrast sharply with the familiar properties of classical information. A quantum computer-a new type of machine that exploits the quantum properties of information could perform certain types of calculations far more efficiently than any foreseeable classical computer. To build a functional quantum computer will be an enormous technical challenge. New methods for quantum error correction are being developed that can help to prevent a quantum computer from crashing. 相似文献
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