DS/FH测控系统综合性能评估方法研究

针对传统方法对DS/FH(直接序列扩频/跳频扩频)系统的综合性能测试不够全面有效的问题,提出通过最低性能指标约束法对系统抗干扰性能进行综合分析。以音调干扰、窄带噪声和脉冲干扰3种典型干扰为例,探讨了这3种干扰在不同参数条件下对最低性能指标的影响。并且进一步分析了动态条件下多普勒频偏对DS/FH系统捕获性能的影响。为便于对系统的综合性能进行定量分析,给出最低性能指标约束下的系统综合性能评价指标。最后通过实例分析说明了系统综合性能评估方法的正确性与有效性,该方法对DS/FH这一复杂系统的测试具有指导意义。     

基于概率统计的DS/FH系统干扰检测算法

基于时频分布的干扰检测算法是DS/FH（Direct Sequence/Frequency Hopping,直接序列扩频/跳频扩频）系统干扰检测的传统手段,针对其运算量大、实时性差,以及无法检测某些特殊干扰信号等问题,提出一种基于概率统计的干扰检测算法.通过统计DS/FH系统频谱图中各频率的幅值出现位置,以DS/FH信号与干扰信号频谱分布规律的差别为判决依据,完成DS/FH系统中干扰信号的检测.分析和仿真结果表明：该检测算法能够有效识别DS/FH系统中的典型干扰信号,与传统基于时频分布的检测算法相比,能够实现某些特殊干扰信号的有效检测;同时,由于该算法不需要进行复杂的时频联合分析,其运算复杂度大大降低,能够实现DS/FH系统干扰信号的快速检测.     

DS/FH测控系统抗干扰性能评估方法研究

针对DS/FH(直接序列扩频/跳频扩频)测控系统的抗干扰性能分析问题,提出了一种从效能评估角度出发的分析方法。通过引入层次分析技术,建立了系统抗干扰性能评估结构模型,利用仿真结果确定判断矩阵,解决了层次分析法采用专家系统确定判断矩阵主观性强的弱点,最后通过权向量计算、一致性检测、层次总排序完成了系统设备抗干扰性能评估和优选。分析和仿真结果表明,该评估方法能准确评估不同设备的抗干扰性能,可以有效帮助用户完成设备优选。     

数字温度传感器在多点温度测量系统中的应用

传统的温度测量系统,输出信号必须经过放大、A/D转换等处理之后才能送微控制器进行相应的处理,硬件电路设计复杂,成本较高。而由DALLAS公司生产的新型数字温度传感器DS18B20,能直接读出被测温度,并以串行数字信号传送给单片机进行处理。每片DS18B20都有唯一的ROM编码,使一根口线可接多片DS18B20。因而使用DS18B20构建多点温度测量系统可使测温系统结构更趋简单,成本更低、可靠性更高。本文介绍了DS18B20的特点、工作原理及由DS18B20构建的多点温度测量系统的硬软件设计。     

MSK信号解调算法研究及其性能仿真比较

最小频移键控(MSK)信号具有相位连续、包络恒定并且带宽占用小的优点,被广泛应用于现代无线通信领域。对MSK解调算法进行了分析总结,将MSK解调算法分为逐符号检测算法和多符号检测算法。根据这两大类检测算法的核心思想,对算法的误码率性能、运算复杂度及应用环境进行了详细分析,总结归纳了各检测算法的优点及存在的问题。实际工程中考虑到接收机的可靠性和成本因素,可以在误码率性能和复杂度之间选取一个折衷,采用合适的解调算法。     

基于盲源分离的Multi-Rate DS/CDMA信号 扩频序列盲估计

通过分析Multi-Rate DS/CDMA信号特性,建立的Multi-Rate DS/CDMA系统模型与线性混合的盲源分离模型一致,针对异、同步信号的不同特性,提出不同循环分段降维方法:对异步系统而言,采用2倍扩频周期为间隔对接收信号进行分割,利用Fast-ICA算法盲估计同一扩频周期用户的扩频序列,基于矢量2范数基础上估计各用户失步时间,并依此截取得到各用户的实际扩频序列,然后,循环至次大扩频周期进行盲估计,同时根据估计波形相似度归一化衡量函数消除最大周期分段序列,求解次大周期用户扩频序列,直至循环结束。对同步系统则以单倍最大扩频周期为间隔对接收信号进行分割,然后进行盲估计及降维处理。理论分析和仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性。     

基于Simulink的DS/FH混合系统的同步技术仿真研究

在MATLAB/SlMULINK平台上,实现了DS/FH系统的等待搜索自同步的仿真.对等待搜索自同步原理分析的基础上,建立了同步模型,分析了该系统的工作过程.仿真结果表明,利用Simulink仿真DS/FH的同步系统,物理概念清晰,方法简单、实用,可以加深对同步过程的理解,减少硬件开发周期.     

DS—SS系统数字终端的频率校正方法

本文介绍一种适用于DS—SS系统数字终端的频率校正方法,对DSP的算法进行了深入地研究,并分析了系统的性能。     

扩频时隙ALOHA技术捕捉能力及性能分析

在传统的时隙ALOHA随机多址技术的基础上,提出了与DS/SS-CDMA结合的扩频时隙ALOHA技术,主要对其捕捉性能进行了分析,并且引入马尔可夫模型以便探讨它的吞吐量和时延等参数。     

基于FPGA的I2C总线主控器的设计与实现

I2C BUS(Inter Integrated Circuit BUS内部集成电路总线)是由Philips公司推出的两线制串行扩展总线,是具备总线仲裁和高低速设备同步等功能的高性能多主机总线.结合DS1340(日历时钟器件)应用实例描述了采用FPGA模拟I2C总线的时钟线SCL(Serial Clock)和数据线SDA(Serial Data),实现对DS1340控制的具体过程.     

无人机高速DS/FH混合扩频通信系统关键模块设计

针对UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle,无人机)测控链路高抗干扰需求,给出了实现跳频速率20 000次/s的扩跳混合无人机测控数据链系统实现方案.系统采用跳频频率并行捕获模式.跳频源设计采用直接频率合成、DDS(Direct Digital Synthesis,直接数字频率合成)和PLL (Phase-Locked Loop,锁相环)相结合的混合频率合成技术.利用相位响应滤波器,通过正交调制技术完成MSK(Minimum Shift Keying,最小频移键控)、GMSK (GaussianMinimum Shift Keying,高斯最小频移键控)调制.通过推导得出2 bit差分解调输出与载波频率选择有关,且为四分之数据率的整数倍关系.然后通过实例分析给出了跳频频率间隔选取方法,即跳频间隔应当将临近跳频的主瓣分开,同时跳频载波频率应当设在其他跳频频谱的零点处.最后总结了高速扩跳频系统参数设计一般步骤.     

Intersymbol and CW Interference in QPSK, OQPSK, and MSK Hard-Limiting Satellite Systems

A new equivalent model for deriving the bit error rate (BER) of quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK), offset QPSK (OQPSK), and minimum shift keying (MSK) signals transmitted over hard-limited channels in the presence of up-link intersymbol interference (ISI) and CW interference (CWI) is introduced. In the equivalent model the up-link and down-link are interchanged in order to avoid the complicated expectation due to the up-link ISI at the hard-limiter output. The analysis is based on the moment technique and the Gram-Charlier expansion. Numerical results of the BER show that the large bandwidth-symbol time product (BT) or the existence of CWI makes MSK preferable compared with QPSK or OQPSK.     

Experimental study on pulse radar target probing in RFS based on interrupted transmitting and receiving

Radar target probing and measurement are challenging tasks for Radio Frequency Simulation (RFS) with pulse radar signal. Due to the long-time duration of pulse radar signal and the limited space of anechoic chamber, the reflected signal returns before pulse radar signal is fully transmitted in RFS. As a consequence, the transmitted and reflected signals are coupled at the receiver. To handle this problem, the Interrupted Transmitting and Receiving (ITR) experiment system is constructed in this paper by dividing the pulse radar signal into sub-pulses. The target echo can be obtained by transmitting and receiving the sub-pulses intermittently. Furthermore, the principles of ITR are discussed and the target probing experiments are performed with the ITR system. It is demonstrated that the ITR system can overcome the coupling between the reflected and transmitted signals. Based on the target probing results, the performance of pulse radar target probing and measurement can be verified in RFS with the ITR system.     

MSK and Offset QPSK Modulation with Bandlimiting Filters

It is considered by some that minimum shift keying (MSK) is spectrally more efficient than quaternary phase-shift keying/offset quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK/OQPSK). An analytical method is presented here for determining the detection efficiencies of MSK and QPSK/OQPSK when the constant-envelope signal is passed through a set of filters and when the resulting signal is corrupted by Gaussian noise. The detection efficiency of MSK is compared with that of QPSK/OQPSK when a four-pole Butterworth filter is used as a transmit filter and for two different receive filter functions. When the two-sided 3-dB bandwidth of the transmit filter is between approximately 1.00/T and 1.50/T, it is shown that the detection efficiency of MSK is not substantially different from that of QPSK/OQPSK. For more severe bandlimiting of the signal, the performance of MSK is shown to be inferior to that of QPSK/OQPSK. It is, therefore, concluded that MSK does not have significantly better detection efficiency when the effect of bandlimiting filters is taken into account.     

Adaptive A/D converter for improved DS/SS jam resistance

The use of polar nonlinear processing to reject a constant carrier envelope (and possibly wideband) jammer of a DS/SS spread spectrum link is explored, with the additional objective of ensuring constant false alarm rate (CFAR) in the reception of the associated DS/SS synchronization preamble. It is shown that the constant carrier envelope jammer can be rejected very effectively, with CFAR, whether it is transmitted continuously or pulsed at some maximally damaging duty cycle     

On the performance of serial networks in distributed detection

Distributed detection on the serial (or tandem) topology is considered with the probability of error performance criterion. Previously published efforts, while presenting probability of detection versus false alarm results, limited the number of array elements to two or three. For the detection of known, equally likely signals in additive, symmetric noise, the author presents simple recursive expressions for the threshold values and the performance of the system. Examples for known signals in Gaussian and Laplacian noise show the degradation in performance due to the array structure     

无线通信网络DQRAP多址接入协议的改进

随着DQRAP协议输入率的逐渐增加,冲突解决频繁,从而出现了未传数据的空数据时隙(DS),使数据包等待时间增加、时延增大等问题。本文提出了一种改进的DQRAP协议,在该协议中,取消了不传输数据的DS,只有在控制微时隙(CMS)里传送请求,由此改变了原协议的时隙划分方式,缩短了数据时延,提高了协议的性能。仿真表明,在信道负荷的范围内(即输入率0到1之间),改进的DQRAP协议随着输入率增加,时延特性有明显的改善,而吞吐率几乎保持不变。     

DS/FH混合扩频快速捕获技术的研究

在DSFFH混合扩频通信系统中,快速捕获是一个非常关键的技术。通过采用快速扫描和等待式相结合的方法用来实现跳频信号的快速捕获,利用神经网络技术实现直扩信号的快速捕获,通过这2种方式,就可实现DSFFH混合扩频的快速捕获。