导航计算机测试软件的架构设计

为解决多种型号被测产品、在不同测试设备上的测试软件开发的问题，尽可能地缩短开发和调试时间，并确保软件的开发质量，提出了一种针对导航计算机测试这一特定领域，以提高扩展性和重用性为目标的软件架构。该架构提供了统一的测试软件设计和开发方法，规范了软件的实现过程，为测试软件的开发提供了一致性的解决方案。采用组件化的开发方法，将具有复用价值的内容封装为组件，为测试软件开发和运行提供了共享的基础平台；提供了开放式的体系结构，规定了内部的组织结构、组件类别与职责、接口规范、交互方式、组件开发方法，便于软件的扩展和修改。经过工程项目的验证，该架构满足在各种专用测试设备上、针对不同型号被测产品的测试软件快速、高质量开发的需要。     

任务系统软件体系架构研究

本文阐述了软件架构的基本原理和设计方法,结合航电任务系统软件的特点,采用分层架构方法与MVC架构方法相结合的方案,对某反潜机的任务系统软件架构进行了探索研究,并对其软件架构进行了概要设计和详细设计。实践证明,该软件架构能清晰地指导任务系统软件的设计和开发,提高了软件系统的质量,加快了开发进度,节约了成本。     

几种新技术在风洞实验软件系统中的应用

本文结合烟台某学院风洞实验软件的研制和开发这一实例，详细阐述了开放式软件框，虚拟仪器仪表，组件结构和软件编程思想，信号动态时间历程的显示等多种新技术在洞实验测控软件和数据处理软件中的应用的情况。并论述了这些新技术为风洞实验软的研制和开发带来的诸多优越性。烟台风洞实验软件系统，操作系统平台是WINDOWS98，软件开发平台选用的是Access和Labview相结合。本文在此简要介绍了图形化编程语言Labview软件开发平台的特点和运行机制。以及图形化编程语言Labview软件开发平台在测控、数据处理和报表输出等多方面的应用。     

显控系统软件仿真模式研究

为满足设计和分析显控系统软件仿真过程中对设计模式的要求,提出了建立显控软件仿真架构的基本方法,使软件验证过程中能够更好的与原软件系统对接,因此在设计软件架构时根据不同仿真条件需要建立不同软件架构模式,建立了非Vega Prime(VP)模式(即:MFC对话框或单文档模式、Win32系统编程模式)、VP回调模式,并改造了显示类,应用在基于数据分发服务(DDS)技术的航电软件分布式系统仿真中。     

基于共享内存的多进程任务系统软件设计

针对大规模复杂航电系统软件的设计和开发,采用多进程的架构可以增加软件模块的内聚性和降低模块间的耦合性.通过对比不同进程间通信方式,在Qt框架下设计并实现了一种基于共享内存的进程间通信机制,并构建了任务系统软件多进程软件架构.结果 表明,共享内存可以满足多进程软件的通信速率及实时性要求,多进程软件架构增强了软件的可靠性.     

基于MVC架构的航电系统软件研究与应用

针对大规模复杂航电系统软件的设计和开发,引入MVC(模型-视图-控制)的软件体系架构和设计模式,对软件行为主体进行持续抽象和封装,并在项目开发过程中迭代应用。研究结果证明,采用MVC架构很好的提高了软件设计和开发的可靠性、可扩展性和可复用性,增强了应用系统软件架构的灵活性和适应性。     

航空电子系统软件组件服务化设计要求标准研究

针对航空电子系统应用软件规模及数量增加带来的系统综合集成复杂度提升,以及任务需求多样性带来的航空电子软件敏捷开发和部署需求,因此开展航空电子系统软件组件服务化设计要求标准研究,定义航空电子系统软件组件模型及设计流程,提出航空电子系统软件组件服务化设计总体要求、定义要求等,并对服务化软件架构、航空电子服务模型和服务封装接口等进行了详细定义和阐述,为面向服务的航空电子系统软件设计开发及持续集成提供了解决思路和参考规范。     

基于SIMICS的ICP系统模块仿真技术研究

随着机载综合化航电系统的日益复杂,航电系统中软件的开发和验证也日益困难.通过研究基于SIMICS的仿真平台及二次建模技术,建立了综合核心处理机(ICP)中几种通用功能模块(CFM)的仿真模型,为系统软件和应用软件的开发、调试、测试、综合等提供了一套虚拟仿真环境,实现了软硬件协同开发,缩短了项目研制周期,提高了工作效率和软件质量,较大地提升了复杂机载软件产品的研制能力.     

基于机载多核弱序存储模型的共享内存驱动软件设计方法研究

随着航空电子系统承载的应用日趋复杂,飞机对机载计算机的计算力和功耗比要求不断提升,这也推动了嵌入式多核处理器的加速应用和普及。多核处理器在航空电子设备的深入应用,随之而来的是运行其上的软件复杂度急剧上升,面向应用的航电系统设计面临挑战。多核处理器平台由于需要面对并行、指令乱序、资源共享冲突等问题,而目前国内大多数机载嵌入式软件和驱动仍然是基于单核处理器设计和实现的,影响最大的是在机载嵌入式实时操作系统环境下的驱动软件,因此需要充分考虑多核带来的各方面影响,尤其是需要兼顾共享内存等资源的使用冲突和实时高效要求。本文结合机载航电多核处理平台的特点,提出了一种基于机载多核弱序存储模型的共享内存驱动软件设计方法,并基于该方法设计了FC 总线驱动和MBI 总线驱动,项目应用结果表明,设计的驱动程序在多核处理器平台上数据传输正确,验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于C++语言的可编程信号源软件系统设计

可编程信号源的软件系统由系统软件、波形监控软件和波形产生软件三大部分组成。针对该软件系统的特点,选择C 作为程序设计语言,μVision3、CCS 2000和Lab Windows/CVI作为程序开发的3个基本平台。依赖于支持C 的3个程序开发平台,设计了可编程信号源软件系统,并给出了运行结果。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.