EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TURBULENT WINGBODY JUNCTION AND WAKE FLOW

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬ　ＳＴＵＤＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＵＲＢＵＬＥＮＴ　ＷＩＮＧＢＯＤＹ　ＪＵＮＣＴＩＯＮ　ＡＮＤ　ＷＡＫＥＦＬＯＷＫａｎｇＨｏｎｇｗｅｎ；ＦａｎＭｅｎｇ；ＷｅｉＺｈｏｎｇｌｅｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃｓ，ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉ...     

THE EFFECTS OF VELOCITY RATIO ON THE LARGE SCALE COHERENT STRUCTURES IN FREE SHEAR LAYERS

The velocity ratio of a free shear layer has an important influence on the spatial development of the large scale coherent structures in the layer. In this study, numerical simulations are performed to get an insight into this problem. The obtained numerical results agree quite well with those of a linear inviscid stability theory and the available experimental data.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE STALL FLOW FOR DIFFERENT GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF CASCADE

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＳＴＵＤＹＯＮＴＨＥＳＴＡＬＬＦＬＯＷＦＯＲＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＧＥＯＭＥＴＲＩＣＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＥＲＳＯＦＣＡＳＣＡＤＥＺｈｕＪｕｎｑｉａｎｇ；ＬｉｕＺｈｉｗｅｉ；ＭａＣｕｎｂａｏ（Ｆａｃｕｌｔｙ７０４，Ｎｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ...     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ABOUT THE UNSTEADY AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WINGS

ＥＸＰＥＲＩＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＡＢＯＵＴＴＨＥＵＮＳＴＥＡＤＹＡＥＲＯＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＷＩＮＧＳＹｕＸｉｎｚｈｉ；ＹａｎｇＹｏｎｇｎｉａｎ；ＷｕＺｅ（Ａｉｒｃｒａ．ｆｔＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＤｅｐａ...     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF FLOW FIELDS IN THE VICINITY OF A FILM COOLING HOLE EXIT

Sofar,filmcoolingisextensivelyadoptedforprotectinghightemperaturepartsingasturbine.Manyresearchworksarefocusedonflow[1~3Jandheattransfer[4'5jinthedownstreamofthecircularhole,buttheflowcharacteristicsattheholeexit,especiallyforflaredholeexit,arenotreportedatpresent.Inordertodesignasuitab1eholeshapeforpracticalcoolingandprovideplentyexperimentaldataforverificationofcomputercodes,adetai1edexperimentalin-vestigationabout3-Dflowfieldsattheexitofasinglecircularandfan-shapedholehasbeencompleted.1Exp…     

A METHOD OF ESTIMATING THE INFLUENCE OF EXPERIMENTAL ERRORS ON THE EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF MATERIAL PARAMETERS AND THE CRITERIA TO VALUE THIS INFLUENCE

In this paper the main sources causing the scatter of the experimental results of the material parameters are discussed. They can be divided into two parts: one is the experimental errors which are introduced because of the inaccuracy of experimental equipment, the experimental techniques, etc., and the form of the scatter caused by this source is called external distribution. The other is due to the irregularity and inhomogeneity of the material structure and the randomness of deformation process. The scatter caused by this source is inherent and then this form of the scatter is called internal distribution. Obviously the experimental distribution of material parameters combines these two distributions in some way; therefore, it is a sum distribution of the external distribution and the internal distribution. In view of this , a general method used to analyse the influence of the experimental errors on the experimental results is presented, and three criteria used to value this influence are defined. A     

THE INFLUENCE OF DEFORMATIONCONDITIONS ON THE FLOW STRESS ANDMICROSTRUCTURE OF ALLOY GH169

In this paper the dependence of flow stress in alloy GH169 on the deformation temperature, strain and strain rate based on the data of hot working simulation test is defined for the first time. Experimental results indicate that for the alloy GH169 the values of flow stress at high temperatures are much higher than those of alloy steel and the work hardening is remarkable. The deformation conditions have significant influence on the flow stress and microstructure of alloy GH169. It is found that under certain conditions fine grain structure can be obtained even though the deformation processes are carried out at high temperatures. This finding is beneficial to the raise of productivity of forming processes. Increasing the cooling rate after deformation is also favourable to the development of fine grain structure. To sum up, the microstructure of alloy GH169 can be controlled effectively through thermomechanical treatment.     

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON CHANGE OF COLDWORKING RESIDUAL STRAIN OF HOLE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOY SHEET

ＥＸＰＥＲｉＭＥＮＴＡＬＩＮＶＥＳＴＩＧＡＴＩＯＮＯＮＣＨＡＮＧＥＯＦＣＯＬＤＷＯＲＫＩＮＧＲＥＳＩＤＵＡＬＳＴＲＡＩＮＯＦＨＯＬＥＩＮＡＬＵＭＩＮＩＵＭＡＬＬＯＹＳＨＥＥＴＬｉｎＹｉｎｇ（ＳｈｅｎｙａｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃａ...     

TYPES OF FLOW OVER LEESIDE OF A SLENDER TAPERED WING AT SUPERSONIC SPEED

ＴＹＰＥＳＯＦＦＬＯＷＯＶＥＲＬＥＥＳＩＤＥＯＦＡＳＬＥＮＤＥＲＴＡＰＥＲＥＤＷＩＮＧＡＴＳＵＰＥＲＳＯＮＩＣＳＰＥＥＤＨｏｎｇＪｉｎｓｅｎ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｌｅｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｌｉｃｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，Ｃｈｉｎａ，１０００７４）Ａｂｓ...     

SEPARATION CONTROL FOR THE OUTWING OF A STRAKE－WING BY ROTATING CONE PLACED NEAR THE LEADING EDGE

ＳＥＰＡＲＡＴＩＯＮＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＴＨＥＯＵＴＷＩＮＧＯＦＡＳＴＲＡＫＥ－ＷＩＮＧＢＹＲＯＴＡＴＩＮＧＣＯＮＥＰＬＡＣＥＤＮＥＡＲＴＨＥＬＥＡＤＩＮＧＥＤＧＥ￥ＬｕＺｈｉｙｏｎｇ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕｔｉｃｓａｎ...     

后向台阶层流分离湍流结构的实验研究

实验研究是应用 LDV及氢泡显示技术在水流中进行的。得到了剪切层厚度、涡量厚度、拟序结构以及再附后壁面切应力、边界层形状因子等的变化规律。对流动再附后壁面附近带条结构进行了详细分析。结果表明在流动再附后 2 0倍台阶高度处形成湍流边界层     

细干扰线对后向台阶分离流的作用

应用氢泡流动显示技术研究了后向台阶层流边界层分离、再附整个过程中流动结构的发展变化。内容涉及基本流动和非定常控制。非定常控制通过在台阶上游不同位置布置的细干扰线产生的尾涡来实现。流动显示结果表明细干扰线在大多数情况下延缓了剪切层的再附,只有当xw/h=0,yw/h=0.5时可使再附距离缩短。     

沟槽面湍流边界层近壁区拟序结构实验研究

应用氢气泡流动显示技术,对沟槽面湍流边界层近壁区带条结构进行了研究。通过分析流动显示结果,发现沟槽面的带条比较平坦,低速带条有较好的直线性,说明沟槽限制了流体的横向流动,增强了流动的稳定性。通过统计分析发现沟槽板湍流边界层中无量纲低速带条间距及无量纲高速带条间距均符合对数正态分布。对同种沟槽板而言,两种带条的分布特性无明显差别。沟槽板的平均无量纲低速带条间距比光滑板的要小,最多小30%,且沟槽尺寸对平均无量纲低速带条间距亦有影响。对同一种沟槽板同一位置而言,平均无量纲低速带条间距随离开壁面的无量纲距离的减小而减小,但最可几概率增大,表明沟槽板对近壁流动影响最为强烈。另外,还对低速带条与减阻特性的关系做了初步探讨,得到的沟槽无量纲高度和间距为15～18的沟槽板有较好的减阻效果。     

后向台阶湍流边界层分离、再附及发展

应用激光测速仪对后向台阶湍流边界层分离、再附及发展进行了测量,得到时均流速、流向湍流度、平坦系数和偏斜系数等沿程分布。依据时均流速分布特性,得到分离区边界及再附点位置ｘ＿ｒ＝５．２ｈ＿ｓ（ｈ＿ｓ为台阶高度）,再附后湍流边界层恢复速度型相似的位置ｘ＿Ｔ＝１３．５ｈ＿ｓ。在详细分析湍流边界层区域时均及紊动特性的基础上,与光滑平板湍流边界层进行了比较。结果表明,除流速分布对数公式中积分常数较大外,无其它差别。此外,湍流边界层区存在尾流律,尾流参数π＝０．２９。     

可压缩后台阶流的数值模拟

基于可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,采用Beam-Warming矢通量分裂格式以及vanLeer的矢通量分裂方法,分别通过Johnson-King及Baldwin-Lomax湍流模型对亚音速和超音速的后台阶流进行了计算,计算结果与实验符合较好。     

应用PIV研究二维后向台阶起动涡流动结构特性

采用适合于低速水流的白光气泡 PIV技术以及氢泡时间线流动显示技术在水槽中对绕二维后向台阶的起动涡瞬时速度场、涡量场进行了定量测量和流谱观察。得到了起动涡涡量的最大值、总环量、涡的尺度及涡心位置随时间变化的特性曲线 ;并观察到起动涡发展的 4个阶段     

加糙平板湍流边界层紊动特性

本文应用偏振差动式激光测速仪对加糙平板湍流边界层紊动特性进行了研究,得到了紊动强度、三阶矩、四阶矩、概率密度分布、功率谱、自相关等特征量。结果表明,可据高阶矩的符号来对湍流边界层沿垂向进行分区,并给出了分区标准,同时发现,加糙使边界层湍流趋于均匀、各向同性,即概率密度分布更接近于高斯分布。     

超音速绕凹角湍流分离流动的计算

本文用统一的Levy-Lees变换以及正算法与逆算法相结合,求解了超音速绕凹角湍流分离流动。 对附着流区用边界层正算法,压强分布用流过尖劈统一的高超音速与超音速公式,湍流模型取代数涡粘性模型;对凹角分离区用边界层逆算法,给定位移厚度δ~*分布,湍流模型取代数松弛模型;边界层计算采用Cebeci-Keller Box方法;计算成功地算得分离流场,较好地预估了分离点与重附点位置以及壁面压强分布与表面摩擦应力分布。     

三维不可压缩层流、转捩、湍流边界层的数值计算

本文提出了一种计算三维不可压缩边界层的数值解法,其中包括对层流边界层的微分法,对湍流边界层的积分法以及利用Orr-Sommerfeld方程计算转捩的数值解,当扰动振幅达到e~(13.5)时发生转捩。 按照上述方法,本文计算了ONERA M6后掠角为30°的机翼,计算结果分别和Cebeci和Cousteix的结果作了对比,二者吻合较好。     

激光测速测量湍流分离-再附流动

 <正> 湍流边界层分离研究是当前流体力学中难度极大的课题。有关的试验比较罕见,其重要原因是接触式测速技术对流场有干扰且无方向敏感性,因而难以获得可信数据。激光多普勒测速(LDV)作为非接触测速技术,可以有效地测量间歇反流特征,因此越来越多的研究者倾向于应用LDV研究湍流分离流。迄今为止,应用LDV对分离流的研究一般侧重于分离过程。对整个湍流分离-再附过程进行完整的测量尚不多见。本试验采用二维LDV系统详细地测量了二维非对称曲壁扩压器内的湍流分离-再附流动。