共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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超声速反舰导弹末端非平面机动研究 总被引:20,自引:3,他引:20
基于过载控制技术,对超声速反舰导弹的末端非平面机动进行了研究,包括摆式机动和螺旋机动。对于每种机动方式.提出了控制信号的计算方法,并举例进行了仿真研究。仿真结果表明,采用过载控制设计的反舰导弹可以实现各种末端非平面机动,在提高反舰导弹的突防能力方面具有很大的潜力。 相似文献
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提出了一种反舰导弹针对水面机动目标的航向平面控制导引一体化设计方案。建立了航向平面的一体化控制导引模型,然后基于NBF网络切换增益调节和滑模控制的思想进行了控制导引律的设计,为了验证该一体化设计的有效性和正确性,进行了仿真计算。仿真结果表明,针对高机动的水面目标命中精度很高。 相似文献
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建立了应用于空战数值仿真的战斗机曲线跟踪的数学模型。首先介绍了机动平面与瞄准平面的概念.给出了它们相重合的条件。导出了战斗机以调整速度进行曲线跟踪时的需用过载,及以最大转弯角速度进行曲线跟踪时的需用过载。根据导引运动学原理,讨论了战斗机为实现武器发射应进行的机动飞行。利用该模型对空战过程进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明.所建立的数学模型是可行的。 相似文献
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给出了航路飞行自动飞行仿真的总体框架,介绍了采用分段线性函数描述控制指令的机动指令生成器算法,对机动指令跟踪器的控制律结构进行了设计,并对其参数进行了整定与调整。采用飞机六自由度模型对航路飞行过程进行了自动飞行仿真。仿真结果表明,飞机能够较好地完成航路飞行仿真任务。 相似文献
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基于喘振裕度估计模型的发动机高稳定性控制 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
为解决超机动飞行中发动机喘振裕度不可测量的难题,提出一种发动机喘振裕度的建模方法.喘振裕度的模型分为常规飞行时的无畸变模型与超机动飞行时的损失量模型两部分.无畸变模型是基于喘振裕度特征选择算法筛选最优模型输入,以非线性拟合方法建模实现;损失量模型则基于在线攻角预测模型实时评估发动机进口畸变度,进而计算获得.而后利用上述估计模型对发动机的稳定性进行实时预测,在不改变发动机原控制回路的基础上,对涡轮落压比控制指令进行喘振损失补偿,实现高稳定性控制.最后,通过大攻角机动飞行的数字仿真,验证了上述方案可以准确控制发动机喘振裕度在11%~13%,保证了发动机工作的稳定性和高效性. 相似文献
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考虑目标机动和自动驾驶仪动态特性等情况,基于扰动观测器(DOB)技术及Backstepping的设计思想,提出了一种新型的三维导引律。运用Backstepping的设计思想,将包含驾驶仪动态特性的制导环路分为外环和内环两个环路。将目标机动及俯仰和偏航平面间的交叉耦合项当成外环扰动,将驾驶仪参数不确定当成内环扰动,分别设计内外扰动观测器将它们估计出来,利用估计值做前馈补偿得到的外环控制器可抑制目标机动对制导精度的影响及实现两个平面的解耦控制,内环控制器补偿驾驶仪动态特性对制导精度的影响。导引律的设计在于使得导弹的实际加速度跟踪上外环的虚拟控制。仿真结果表明:在目标做大机动、考虑驾驶仪动态特性的情况下,这种导引律仍然具有良好的制导精度。 相似文献
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Ideal proportional navigation (IPN) is a natural choice for exoatmospheric interception for its mighty capture capability and ease of implementation. The closed-form solution of two- dimensional ideal proportional navigation was conducted in previous public literature, whereas the practical interception happens in the three-dimensional space. A novel set of relative dynamic equations is adopted in this paper, which is with the advantage of decoupling relative motion in the instantaneous rotation plane of the line of sight from the rotation of this plane. The dimension-reduced IPN is constructed in this instantaneous plane, which functions as a three-dimensional guidance law. The trajectory features of dimension-reduced IPN are explored, and the capture regions of dimension-reduced IPN with limited acceleration against nonmaneuvering and maneuvering targets are analyzed by using phase plane method. It is proved that the capture capability of IPN is much stronger than true proportional navigation (TPN), no matter the target maneuvers or not. Finally, simulation results indicate that IPN is more effective than TPN in exoatmospheric interception scenarios. 相似文献
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Both the design process and form of the three-dimensional (3D) suboptimal guidance law (3DSGL) are very complex. Therefore, we propose the use of two-dimensional (2D) guidance laws to meet the guidance requirements of 3D space. By analyzing the relationship between the flight-path angle and its projections on OXY and OXZ planes, we obtain the ideal design requirements of the guidance laws. Based on the requirements, we design a 2D suboptimal guidance law used in the horizontal plane; combining the 2D vertical suboptimal guidance law, we create a whole ballistic simulation of six degree-of-freedom. The results are compared with those using other three guidance modes in the case of large windage of the initial azimuth angle. When the proportional navigation guidance (PNG) law is used in the horizontal planes, the landing angle will obviously decrease. With the proposed guidance mode, the large landing angle can be realized and meet the guidance precision requirements. Moreover, the required overload can decrease to meet the control requirement. The effects of the proposed guidance mode are close to that of 3DSGL despite its very simple form. 相似文献