半电波暗室静区电磁兼容测试性能分析

通过分析半电波暗室屏蔽层和吸波材料层两个决定半电波暗室静区特性的主要因素,解释了产生电磁兼容测试误差的主要原因,在此基础上总结了在半电波暗室进行电磁兼容测试的测试方法,对于评价暗室测试提供了新的思路。     

军用设备电磁发射测试项RE102的实现CSCD

电磁兼容性(EMC)是指设备或系统在电磁环境中符合要求运行并不对其环境中的其它设备产生影响的电磁干扰的能力。因此,EMC包括两个方面的要求:一方面是指设备在正常运行过程中对所在环境产生的电磁干扰不能超过一定的限值,即电磁干扰度(EMI);另一方面是指设备对所在环境中存在的电磁干扰具有一定程度的抗扰度,即电磁敏感度(EMS)。本文描述符合《GJB 152A-97军用设备和分系统电磁发射和敏感度测量》要求的"RE102 10kHz^40GHz电场辐射发射"实现方法。     

机翼位置对复合式直升机旋翼-机翼干扰的影响

复合式直升机受到了越来越多的关注,但其分析手段还较少.结合自由尾迹算法和涡格法,编制了针对复合式直升机旋翼-机翼升力系统的气动计算程序,对于旋翼和机翼间的气动干扰情况进行了分析.计算了不同前飞速度下机翼位置对旋翼-机翼气动干扰的影响.从计算结果可以发现,在高速情况下,除旋翼扭矩外,气动干扰对机翼位置不敏感;低速时的干扰情况较复杂,还需要进一步研究;在旋翼不对称涡系下,机翼升力不对称,会产生滚转力矩.这对复合式直升机的设计能起到一定的指导作用.     

In-flight testing of the injection of the LISA Pathfinder test mass into a geodesic

LISA Pathfinder is a technology demonstrator space mission, aimed at testing key technologies for detecting gravitational waves in space. The mission is the precursor of LISA, the first space gravitational waves observatory, whose launch is scheduled for 2034. The LISA Pathfinder scientific payload includes two gravitational reference sensors (GRSs), each one containing a test mass (TM), which is the sensing body of the experiment. A mission critical task is to set each TM into a pure geodesic motion, i.e. guaranteeing an extremely low acceleration noise in the sub-Hertz frequency bandwidth. The grabbing positioning and release mechanism (GPRM), responsible for the injection of the TM into a geodesic trajectory, was widely tested on ground, with the limitations imposed by the 1-g environment. The experiments showed that the mechanism, working in its nominal conditions, is capable of releasing the TM into free-fall fulfilling the very strict constraint imposed on the TM residual velocity, in order to allow its capture on behalf of the electrostatic actuation.However, the first in-flight releases produced unexpected residual velocity components, for both the TMs. Moreover, all the residual velocity components were greater than maximum value set by the requirements. The main suspect is that unexpected contacts took place between the TM and the surroundings bodies. As a consequence, ad hoc manual release procedures had to be adopted for the few following injections performed during the nominal mission. These procedures still resulted in non compliant TM states which were captured only after impacts. However, such procedures seem not practicable for LISA, both for the limited repeatability of the system and for the unmanageable time lag of the telemetry/telecommand signals (about 4400 s). For this reason, at the end of the mission, the GPRM was deeply tested in-flight, performing a large number of releases, according to different strategies. The tests were carried out in order to understand the unexpected dynamics and limit its effects on the final injection. Some risk mitigation maneuvers have been tested aimed at minimizing the vibration of the system at the release and improving the alignment between the mechanism and the TM. However, no overall optimal release strategy to be implemented in LISA could be found, because the two GPRMs behaved differently.     

三维规则形貌影响下的二次电子发射特性研究

通过人工加工出特定的表面形貌来调控材料的二次电子发射特性已在诸多领域得到应用。规则表面形貌易于揭示抑制规律和影响机制对二次电子发射特性的影响,同时采用光刻、等离子刻蚀等工艺可以较好地实现特定设计的规则形貌,因此,在抑制微放电的研究初期或原理性试验验证过程中多采用定制的规则表面形貌。基于提出的电子与表面形貌相互作用的多代模型,以三维圆柱孔为例,采用蒙特卡罗方法系统研究了三维规则表面形貌的深宽比、占空比等参量影响二次电子产额、二次电子能谱以及出射角分布的规律。研究发现:规则形貌的深宽比越大,能谱展宽越强烈,形貌对出射角的选择性越强,二次电子产额的抑制效果越好,但该抑制效果存在饱和效应。在形貌不发生交叠时,增加占空比,可有效降低二次电子产额,由于圆柱孔出射电子占比较少,二次电子能谱与出射角分布接近于平面。所获得的三维规则表面形貌的二次电子发射特性对于全面评估其对微放电效应的影响提供了参考。     

测试有效性对软件可靠性验证测试量的影响

针对传统软件可靠性验证测试方法均不考虑软件测试性可能会对验证测试用例数量产生影响的现状,提出一种引入测试有效性对软件可靠性验证测试最小量进行改进的方法.分析了软件测试性的定义及其对软件可靠性测试集合的影响,提出软件测试有效性的概念.比较了考虑测试有效性前后软件可靠性验证测试集合在数量上的差异,证明经典统计方法和无先验知识的Bayesian统计推断方法确定的均为假定测试有效性为零情况下的保守估计.提出结合测试有效性的验证测试量的量化表示模型和验证测试方案的改进方法,基于统计故障注入的原理,提出测试有效性的定量评估方法,最后通过示例给出定量评估过程和方法.      

基于视惯融合的大型空间碎片质心位置辨识

大型自由翻滚碎片的质心是在轨操作基坐标系下的不动点,也是碎片连体基下动力学参数向卫星坐标系转换的基准,对其精确识别是提高碎片动力学参数辨识精度的关键。提出基于惯性单元测量数据与双目视觉定位数据融合的大型空间碎片质心位置识别方法。基于无力矩欧拉方程,获取附着到空间碎片表面的惯性单元间转换关系,利用该转换关系对惯性单元冗余测量数据优化,再优化求解惯性单元到质心点距离;利用双目视觉获取惯性单元上标记点动态坐标,再利用惯性单元到质心点距离,基于三点定位原理识别大型空间碎片的质心位置。以加入高斯白噪声的惯性单元与双目视觉测量数据进行仿真,结果表明优化解算后惯性单元实时测量数据的误差降低到1%以下,解算的质心位置三轴误差小于0.47mm;开展了地面试验,结果表明,解算的质心位置三轴误差小于0.49mm。仿真和试验证明,该方法能够为大型空间碎片的消旋、捕获任务提供准确的数据基准。