共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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磁力研磨加工技术因其加工工具为柔性的磁粒刷,可以自适应对复杂自由曲面仿形研磨加工。为了提高磁力研磨的加工效率,引入超声波振动和改变磁极形状等措施,建立超声振动辅助磁力研磨系统;论述了磁场发生源的选择和磁极形状优化设计的基本思想;通过理论分析和具体的试验结果验证了加入超声振动增加磁性研磨粒子对工件表面的瞬时研磨压力,提高材料去除率达到协同增效的目的;改变磁极形状可以引入磁场强度变化率,促进磨料切削刃的自我更新,改善表面质量。以上综合作用可以提高磁力研磨加工效率和加工件表面的研磨质量。 相似文献
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超声磨料对TC4钛合金电火花加工表面质量的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善TC4钛合金电火花加工表面质量,减少表面微裂纹、重熔层等表面缺陷,提出了基于电极振动的超声磨料电火花复合加工方法。在煤油工作液中混入12g/L的SiC磨料粉,进行了有无超声磨料作用的窄脉冲(脉宽小于1μs)电火花加工的表面粗糙度对比实验研究。实验结果表明:SiC磨料的超声振动作用使零件表面粗糙度Ra由0.5μm降到0.2μm左右;重熔层厚度、表面裂纹的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)照片显示,超声磨料作用使重熔层厚度减薄20~30μm,表面微裂纹得到有效控制;机理分析认为工作液高频振动及磨料对工件的冲击作用,是改善TC4钛合金电火花加工表面质量的主要原因。研究表明磨料的超声振动作用可显著改善TC4钛合金电火花加工的表面质量。 相似文献
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用有限元方法分析超声调制电加工振动系统,探讨有、无负载时振动工具的动力学特性,通过ANSYS分析结果与理论计算值的比较,表明用有限元方法分析超声特性有较高精度;用ANSYS参数化方法设计、优化超声振动工具设计,通过振动系统的振动特性测试,验证了振动系统设计的合理性;通过微结构超声复合电解加工试验,证明超声调制电解方式加工难加工材料、异型面的技术优势. 相似文献
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在分析传统超声波加工和超声波加工机床局限性的基础上,研制了一种新型的旋转超声复合磨削头,它可以安装在普通机床上,适用于硬脆材料及复合材料的加工。 相似文献
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碳纤维增强碳化硅陶瓷基(C/SiC)复合材料由于其强度高、硬度大、耐磨损,被广泛应用于工业、航空航天等领域,然而C/SiC复合材料难以被稳定地去除加工。本文综述C/SiC复合材料的常见制备方式及其材料的性能特点。概述C/SiC复合材料的传统机械加工、超声辅助加工、激光加工等加工方法,分析了各种加工方法的材料去除机理、加工精度、常见缺陷及加工过程中存在的问题。传统的机械加工需进一步优选切削刀具材料;超声辅助加工需探究超声振动的刀具与材料之间的耦合作用机制、振动作用下的材料去除机理;激光加工要进一步研究2.5维及3维C/SiC复合材料的激光加工去除机理。在这些研究的基础上进一步采用复合加工的方法,探寻C/SiC复合材料高效、精密、稳定和无损加工的可能性。 相似文献
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针对KDP晶体质地软、脆性高、易潮解等不利于加工的材料特性,提出了基于潮解原理的无磨料非水基磁流变抛光新工艺,获得了表面粗糙度PV=13.7nm,Rms=1.1nm的超光滑表面。通过分析得出新型磁流变抛光通过溶解作用完成材料去除;实验证明新型液体抛光过程中,溶解作用占主导地位,机械去除作用很小,可忽略不计;去除效率随抛光区域剪切应力增大而增大,而正压力分布对去除效率没有影响。 相似文献
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水射流加工技术的现状及其发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
荣烈润 《航空精密制造技术》2002,38(4):12-14
水射流加工是一项特种加工方法,采用高压高速水(纯水或带有添加剂)冲击工件,在水中悬浮磨粒的作用下,进行切割、穿孔、破碎或表面材料去除。介绍了水射流加工技术概况、工艺参数间的关系,应用现况以及发展趋势。 相似文献
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Autonomous fault detection and removal using GPS carrier phase 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pervan B.S. Lawrence D.G. Parkinson B.W. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1998,34(3):897-906
This paper is focused on the use of carrier phase measurements and parity space methodology to investigate the limits of high-integrity and high-continuity satellite-based navigation performance. In this regard, a new algorithm for receiver autonomous fault detection and removal is developed with the specific goal of attaining the high levels of integrity and continuity required for aircraft precision approach and landing applications. Fault detection and removal algorithm performance is demonstrated through analysis and simulation, and the results of tests using deliberately induced failures in raw night data are presented 相似文献
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针对钛合金风扇叶片磨抛加工中砂轮易磨损、工件表面易烧伤的问题,开展了钛合金材料磨抛加工性试验研究,主要考察砂轮选型、磨抛工艺参数等关键因素对钛合金材料磨抛加工性的影响,并对试验结果进行了分析研究。试验结果表明,在保证工件表面加工质量(R_a0.8μm,表面无烧伤)的前提下,普通磨料砂轮GC46L10V磨抛加工钛合金的材料去除率和磨抛比分别可达5000mm~3/min和2.5,超硬磨料陶瓷结合剂CBN砂轮磨抛加工钛合金的材料去除率和磨抛比分别可达2000mm~3/min和4。基于研究结果,针对钛合金风扇叶片开展了砂带磨抛加工验证试验,工件加工质量良好。 相似文献
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Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(8):280-294
Electrolyte jet machining (EJM) is a promising method for shaping titanium alloys due to its lack of tool wear, thermal and residual stress, and cracks and burrs. Recently, macro-EJM has attracted increasing attention for its high efficiency in machining wide grooves or planes. However, macro-EJM generates large amounts of electrolytic products, thereby increasing the difficulty of rapid product removal with a standard tool and reducing the surface quality. Therefore, for enhanced product transport, a novel tool with a back inclined end face was proposed for macro-EJM of TC4 titanium alloy. For comparison, also proposed were ones with a standard flat end face, a front inclined end face, and both front and back inclined end faces. The flow field distributions of all proposed tools were simulated numerically, and experiments were also conducted to validate the simulation results. The results show that one with a 5° back inclined end face can decrease the low-velocity flow zone in the machining area and increase the high-velocity flow zone at the back end of tool, thereby promoting rapid product removal. A relatively smooth bright-white groove surface was obtained. The same tool also resulted in the highest machining depth and material removal rate among the tested ones. In addition, rapid product removal was beneficial to the subsequent processing. Because of its rapid product removal, the machining depth and material removal rate during deep groove machining using the tool with a 5° back inclined end face were respectively 7% and 14% higher than those produced using a standard one. Moreover, the lowest bottom height difference of 0.027 mm can be obtained when the step-over value was 8.2 mm, and a plane with a depth of 0.285 mm and a bottom height difference of 0.03 mm was fabricated using the tool with a 5° back inclined end face. 相似文献
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电火花-电解复合穿孔(ECDD)加工方法有望实现难加工材料涡轮叶片气膜冷却孔无重铸层高效加工,为了进一步提升小孔孔壁的加工质量,提出了在工件底部填充冰层的电火花-电解复合穿孔加工新方法。分析了冰层辅助对复合加工过程中两极之间电流电压的波形、复合穿孔的加工效率、小孔的出入口孔径、孔壁重铸层去除等的影响,进行了冰层辅助与无冰层辅助电火花-电解复合穿孔对比试验。试验表明:冰层辅助加工可以在小孔穿透之后形成充分的反向冲液,有效地解决小孔穿透之后的漏液问题。在增加底部停顿时间的基础上,即小孔穿透后管电极到达预设深度继续停留一段时间,延长管电极对孔壁的电解作用时间,可以显著提高重铸层的去除效果,有望实现小孔整个孔壁重铸层的完全去除。 相似文献
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磁性抛光因柔性工具的工件表面适应性高而具有较好的应用潜力。自行设计抛光工具头,制备磁性抛光体,搭建试验平台,并对不锈钢平面工件进行定点抛光试验,平均去除效率为0.231μm/10min,且工件表面质量得到了很大的改善,验证了该磁性抛光方法的可行性。继而对两种自由曲面结构工件进行抛光:一是采用工具头水平移动式、工具头等高线移动式两种不同的抛光进给运动方式对不同曲率的不锈钢工件进行抛光去除试验,试验证明:两种抛光方式对每个曲率的轮廓均有去除能力,去除量在0.14~1.33μm之间;二是对3D打印的光敏树脂微结构自由曲面定点抛光,单位时间去除效率在8.957~12.587μm/10min之间,且改善了轮廓的光滑度。初步试验表明,磁性抛光方法对两种自由曲面结构均有一定的去除能力,可进一步探索磁性抛光技术应用于自由曲面结构确定性抛光。 相似文献