液压性能综合实验模拟系统的开发

Automation Studio是一种有效的液压系统仿真工具。在对QCS003试验台的系统与工作原理分析的基础上,在Automation Studio平台上开发了液压性能综合实验模拟系统,利用该系统可以在计算机上完成实验项目。     

WANDFULH液压比例阀在多功能液压试验台设计中的应用

比较详细的介绍了世界著名的液压元件公司—WANDFULH（瑞士）的液压比例阀在流量和压力控制方面的几种不同应用,并介绍了相应的Amplifier／oontmller card sd1伺服放大控制板的电路连接和软件应用,以及液压实验台的参数、功能要求和调试过程。     

低温液体推进剂充填管路的数值模拟

研究了低温液体推进剂供应管路预冷充填过程的计算方法, 利用一维均相平衡态流体动力学模型和涵盖预冷过程中主要传热工况的传热模型, 考虑了低温液体推进剂的可压缩性, 用有限容积法求解管流方程, 用有限差分法求解管壁内的一维非稳态导热方程.计算了某型低温液体推进剂火箭发动机实验台系统供应管路的预冷充填过程, 分析比较了仿真与实验的结果, 为发动机和实验台系统的改进及新系统的设计提供了依据, 仿真结果及分析结论已应用于现有发动机实验台系统的改造和长距离液氢输送管道的设计中.      

2500吨双螺杆液压螺旋压力机

山东省胶县锻压机械厂与济南铸锻机械研究所共同设计研制成功了我国第一台JA58—2500型2500吨双螺杆液压螺旋压力机。该机采用双螺杆推缸式结构,由主机、液压、电器三部分组成。主机包括机身、传动、滑块、上顶料和下顶料。机身由横梁、左立柱、右立柱、底座组成框架结构,用螺栓、销钉及圆锥销连接。铜螺母固定在滑块内,而滑块置于机身框架中央,可做上下往复运动。主螺杆左右各一根,其螺纹旋向相反,它们将机身、滑块连成一体,只作旋转运动。主螺杆的上方装有齿轮,一方面储蓄能量,另一方面     

滚子叶片液压马达研制成功

遵照毛主席关于“独立自主、自力更生”的方针,北京航空学院根据国外资料照片进行了YM-28滚子叶片液压马达的设计,并由我厂试制成功。一、滚子叶片液压马达简介滚子叶片液压马达是五十年代出现的一种新型结构的液压马达。它与活塞式、柱塞式液压马达截然不同,结构较为简单,各方面性能都较优越但零件精度、光洁度要求很高。到了六十年代,这种马达开始应用于电器液压伺服     

北京航空航天大学燃烧与红外研究课题组介绍

课题组 主要建有可视化贫油熄火实验台、横向射流初始雾化观测实验台、气动制冷／加热模拟实验台、微通道热沉换热性能试验台、本生灯火焰稳定实验台、双涵道波瓣混合性能实验台、雾化性能测试实验台等，主要从事与航空发动机燃烧及红外辐射有关的课题研究，探索其涉及的基础科学问题及应用技术问题。目前与美、法、英、加等国建立了可靠学术联系，在基础科学研究部分已开展广泛合作，已与国外名校联合培养博士生3名。     

△×52立铣改装三座标液压仿形铣

一三九厂和三○三研究所坚持厂、所结合和工人、干部、技术人员三结合的原则,用四个多月的时间,将一台X52型立式铣床改装为三坐标液压仿形铣床,经调试、试用,性能良好。所采用的仿形头是三○三研究所和三二七七厂共同研制的3-YZF-1型三坐标液压自动     

YC7-001型单泵液压油车制造缺陷分析与改进

就YC7-001型单泵液压油车在性能试验中暴露出来的诸多问题,通过进行分析和论证,找出了设计、制造中的主要缺陷,经过改进,取得了明显效果. YC7-001型单泵液压油车是中国一航吉林航空维修有限责任公司20世纪70年代初为翻修空军装备的某原型飞机而设计制造的.其用途是飞机在地面上模拟空中做起落架收、放等性能试验用.     

轮廓仿形误差分析

前言我们于1975年研制成功的3-YZF-Ⅰ型仿形头,与配套的液压仿形铣床组成了具有气液反馈的液压伺服系统。它由仿形铣床、油泵站、仿形头三大部分组成。经鉴定列为国家成套产品的有:XF5032型、XFY6325型、XF5050型等立铣。     

信息服务

本刊继续为读者提供代购计量检定规程规范、图书、教材等方面的服务。以下是以往我们没有刊登过的规程规范、图书目录 ,读者如有需要请与我们联系 ,我们会尽力为大家提供优质的服务。序号书　　名 定价(元 )1 JJG2 2 - 2 0 0 3内径千分尺 1 5.0 02 JJG2 4 - 2 0 0 3深度千分尺 1 4 .0 03 JJG51 - 2 0 0 3带平衡液柱活塞式压力真空计 1 5.0 04 JJG67- 2 0 0 3工作用全辐射温度计 1 6.0 05 JJG1 1 1 - 2 0 0 3玻璃体温计 1 5.0 06 JJG1 77- 2 0 0 3圆锥量规 1 5.0 07JJG2 75- 2 0 0 3多刃刀具角度规 1 2 .0 08JJG41 4 - 2 0 0 3光学…     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.