飞机悬挂物系统FC网络节点机的研究与设计

为了提高飞机的武器装备作战能力,最新颁布的飞机悬挂物系统接口标准中增加了对高带宽网络通信的新要求,进而明确要求飞机悬挂物系统的上下行高速通信中应采用电传输的FC网络。设计了飞机悬挂物系统电传输FC网络的体系结构,研究了飞机悬挂物FC网络节点机的高速电接口、限定的FC-AE-1553协议和FC-AV协议等关键技术。实现了双余度高可靠的FC通信节点机,为建立飞机悬挂物高带宽FC通信网络奠定了基础。     

FC环形通信网络双余度容错的设计与实现

随着航电系统的发展,传统的通信网络传输速率已经不能满足发展需要,因此,FC协议作为新一代的高性能网络通信协议被引入到航电系统中.如何基于FC协议设计出满足航电系统应用需求的通信网络成为FC技术研究的关键.本文介绍了一种面向航电系统应用的基于FC通信协议的双余度环网的设计与实现方案,着重从软硬件两个方面对系统的容错设计给出了说明,最后对系统的容错能力进行了全面的验证.     

SOC技术在FC芯片设计中的应用

以FC协议芯片的设计为例,分析了SOC设计方法的特点及其与传统的嵌入式系统设计方法的不同点。本文讨论的FC协议芯片实质上是用SOC技术实现的FC网卡,这种方法有助于在航电系统的设计中推广使用SOC技术并为改变现有的航电系统的体系结构和建立我国未来航空电子统一网络奠定了基础。     

光纤通道环形网络仿真环境的研究与实现

近年来光纤通道(FC)技术高速发展逐步进入到航空电子系统。面向机载实时通信需求,本文研究了FC网络五层体系结构,论述了环形拓扑结构的FC网络仿真环境的设计目标与方案,重点说明了FC环形网络仿真环境的硬件平台、驱动软件和仿真软件的设计。实际验证运行结果说明:该仿真环境能为机载FC环形互连网络的开发提供仿真与测试条件。     

航空电子系统FC交换式网络的可靠性研究

 对于采用光纤通道(FC)互连的航空电子系统,从FC的基本模型出发,给出了由多个FC交换机组成的FC交换式网络的通信模型;采用基于任务的可靠性建模方法,给出了FC交换式网络的可靠性计算公式,并提出了任务基本路径的概念。根据航空电子系统提高可靠性的需要,提出了FC交换式网络的2种冗余拓扑结构：基本路径冗余和全网络冗余;最后通过实例分析了端口单元、交换要素单元和链路单元对FC交换式网络及2种冗余拓扑结构可靠性的影响;FC交换式网络可靠性的研究对于航空电子系统设计阶段的容错设计和拓扑选择都将起到指导作用。     

光纤通道节点端口状态机的分析、建模与仿真

随着航电系统的发展,传统的通信网络已经不能满足发展需要,光纤通道(FC)技术已成为航电系统新一代高性能网络的研究方向.研制机载FC网络,其中一个重要环节是FC协议分析,FC节点端口状态机作为FC-2层中最为基础但最为复杂的功能块需要重点突破.分析了FC节点端口状态机的状态组成,基于0PNET Modeler仿真软件,说明了FC端口状态机的建模和仿真结果,通过仿真分析为下一步深入研究FC协议积累了一些理论基础.     

Socket通信在分区操作系统下的应用设计

随着航空电子系统综合化的发展,Socket通信在在分区操作系统下的应用已成为航电系统新的应用需求。介绍了分区操作系统Socket通信的体系结构以及设计过程。论述了端口应用层、虚端口管理层和Socket管理层的工作原理以及Socket数据在分区操作系统下的处理过程。所开发的系统运行平稳。     

基于硬件优先级队列的FC实时交换机的研究

实时交换机可为用户提供微秒级硬实时通信性能,在航空航天领域具有广阔的应用前景。本文提出采用硬件优先级队列来实现FC实时交换机,以支持航电统一网络的硬实时通信。标准的FC协议采用虚电路方式支持实时通信。相对于虚电路方式实现的实时通信,本文设计的FC实时交换机具有实时通信延迟小、系统吞吐量高等优点。     

航空电子FC网络性能测试系统

光纤通道(FC)技术是未来航空电子系统互连首选协议。为了研究光纤通道用于航空电子系统互连时的网络性能评价问题,需要采用有效的手段对光纤通道网络性能进行测试。阐述了在采用轻量IP上层协议通信的光纤通道网络平台上光纤通道网络性能测试系统的设计原理;并说明了光纤通道网络数据通信的实现方法;最后给出了测试实例。     

一种机载FC接口模块的设计与测试

介绍了一种机载FC接口模块的设计与测试方案,结合该模块的系统框架,分别阐述了CamLink接口图像视频信息传输、CAN接口和FC接口状态数据信息传输等方面控制流程的设计.测试结果和工程应用表明,接口模块各项指标均满足系统要求.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.