现代飞机CNI系统飞行试验技术

介绍了现代飞机CNI系统的组成与功能，讨论了CNI系统的试验方案、试飞方法及数据处理方法等飞行试验技术问题。     

某型飞机通信导航系统特点及机务保障方法研究

介绍了某型飞机通信导航(CNI)系统设计特点及机务维修保障的方法与内容,根据对该型机CNI系统的机务维修保障经验,系统性地研究了其在日常使用及发生故障时的维修保障方法,为今后该型机CNI系统定型试飞及装备保障提供一定的参考。     

综合模块化CNI系统的特点与维修保障对策

本文分析综合模块化通信导航识别系统(ICNI)的结构特点与技术特点,提出ICNI系统的维修保障对策。     

面向综合CNI系统的双机热备份切换方案设计

本文针对综合CNI系统主备切换功能的实现,提出了一种基于表决算法的双机热备份主从模式的设计方案,从设计思路、设计原则以及冗余备份、主备切换的故障故障检测等方面进行详细分析,对上电确定主备流程、主切备流程以及备切主流程进行详细设计,通过方案验证,在不增加硬件基础上,能够快速无缝地将相应的功能控制切换至备模块,提高了整个综合CNI系统的可靠性,保障系统不间断运行。     

基于OOSEM的CNI系统架构定义应用研究

详细介绍了国际系统工程协会的面向对象的系统工程方法(OOSEM)方法在某通信导航与识别(CNI)系统架构定义的应用过程。首先,对OOSEM方法进行了研究,选用其中的逻辑架构定义方法和物理架构定义方法进行架构定义。然后,使用Rhapsody工具定义OOSEM方法的概要文件和CNI模型库。最后,对CNI系统进行了逻辑架构定义和物理架构定义。     

总线通信系统外场检测软件的设计与开发

结合某型飞机总线通信系统的研制实践，介绍了总线通信系统外场检测设备的组成及其与通信系统的交联关系，重点阐述了检测软件的性能设计、数据结构设计、功能模块设计和人机接口设计，以及在软件开发过程中采用的信息采集实时性技术、画面闪烁的解决和建立合理的数据结构等关键技术。     

HIT风洞风速控制及实验转角控制系统设计

为了完成哈尔滨工业大学风洞测量与控制试验系统,设计了HIT三元低速风洞的一套以计算机为中心的,基于Microsoft Visual Basic（VB）风速测量与控制系统。系统进行了硬件系统设计及软件系统设计。在提出总体的测量与控制方案的基础上,保证风速控制精度,对测控元件进行了等精度配置研究。另外在实验角度控制上提出了高精度的控制方案。通过VB程序代码实现了控制软件。经调试后达到了系统控制精度要求,该系统具有较强的实用性。     

SCA在大规模软件无线电系统中的应用分析及其改进方案

介绍了软件通信体系架构（SCA）在军用和民用领域的发展现状,分析了 SCA 给软件定义无线电（SDR ）系统实现带来的诸多益处,指出SCA在大规模SDR系统实现过程中的不足之处,最后给出大规模SDR系统中SCA的改进方案,并总结了方案带来的优势以及后续研究计划。     

基于PC/104嵌入式计算机的惯导模拟器设计

在介绍飞机任务系统训练模拟器原理的基础上,阐述了基于PC/104嵌入式计算机的飞机惯导模拟器的研制方案,给出了模拟系统的硬件电路框图和软件程序结构图,并与飞机任务系统训练模拟器进行了组网导航训练测试,测试结果显示该模拟系统性能稳定,简单可靠,满足设计要求。     

基于HMP 架构CPU 的民机多安全级别系统实现方法

提出了一种基于HMP 异构多核CPU 和资源域控制器的设计方案,可部署在同一物理CPU 上并满 足DO178C 标准的多安全级别软件运行要求。首先讨论了HMP 异构多核CPU 和资源域控制器的相关概念及作 用,接着介绍了多安全级别系统的实现方案,最后在NXP iMX6 系统平台上进行设计和实现。结果表明,该方 案可成功地实现在机载设备上将不同安全级别的软件部署在同一物理CPU 上的需求,方案具有灵活、成本低 廉和功能可靠的优点。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。