基于FPGA的超声三维坐标测量系统

提出基于超声波测距的三维坐标测量方法,利用FPGA实现超声波测距系统电路,设计并行四个通道信号处理系统,获得超声发射端到四个超声接收端的距离,并利用最小二乘法实现发射端空间位置的准确估计。对基于超声波测距的三维坐标测量系统进行实验研究,实验结果表明采用峰值测距和最小二乘三维定位算法可有效实现三维坐标测量,坐标的绝对误差在30 mm以内。     

一种TPC编译码器的FPGA设计实现

简要介绍了Turbo乘积码的编译码原理,提出了一种基于AHA4540和FPGA的TPC编译码器设计方案.重点给出了TPC编码器的FPGA编程设计的思想以及AHA4540内部寄存器的配置设计,并对所设计配置后的编译码器进行了仿真验证.结果表明,该设计系统具有良好的性能.     

导弹电磁弹射器电磁兼容性研究

在导弹电磁弹射器发射过程中会产生强电磁场辐射,不仅会造成电磁能量的损耗,也会对系统中的电子设备产生干扰。因此,在电磁发射中需要采取一定的防护措施。文章分析了导弹电磁弹射系统的组成和工作原理,从发射线圈电磁屏蔽和电路中的抗干扰2个方面对电磁线圈的电磁兼容性设计进行研究,并进行了仿真分析,通过比对屏蔽前后的效果,给出了一种磁线圈弹射器电磁兼容性设计的解决方案。     

基于FPGA的FIR滤波器设计与实现

本文根据激光陀螺仪信号的解调原理,提出了一种利用数字信号处理技术并采用FPGA实现的解调方法。分析了FIR滤波器的工作原理,根据激光陀螺仪对滤波器的要求,给出了由FPGA设计实现FIR滤波器的基本原理,并利用IP核实现了FIR滤波器,满足了激光陀螺仪的需求。通过在国产激光陀螺仪上的应用,验证了方案的正确性。通过对激光陀螺仪脉冲计数的高速采样并利用数字滤波器处理,可以有效的消除抖动引起的信号噪声,得到所需要的惯性信息。采用FPGA设计实现,可以提高运算速度,并且可以缩短数据采样的延时。     

基于FPGA的边界扫描测试系统的研究

介绍了基于FPGA的边界扫描测试系统的系统组成,工作原理,以及设计方案。描述了嵌入式测试系统的软硬件设计。文章给出了系统的程序流程和数据结构。     

电磁发射拦截装置中发射线圈的结构分析

介绍了电磁发射拦截装置的组成及工作原理,建立了发射线圈的三维模型,对发射线圈进行了磁—结构耦合分析,给出了发射线圈的磁场和应力场分布规律,得出了初步结论。     

一种用于 ACAS 的相位校准方法

校准是用于 ACAS 发射机的一项关键技术,本文给出了一种新的基于比相的实时校准方法,去除了发射通道幅度对通道相位差的影响,介绍了该方法的原理,并在 FPGA 硬件平台上完成了该方法的仿真和验证,通过实测数据的分析与处理,证明了这种方法的可行性     

基于FPGA和DSP的光电吊舱控制系统设计与实现

本文介绍了机载两框架两轴光电吊舱的工作原理,并设计了一种基于FPGA和DSP的光电吊舱控制系统,充分利用了FPGA和DSP的各自优势,提高了系统的响应速度。详细描述了控制系统硬件电路的功能划分和实现过程。提出了控制回路设计方案,并通过实验验证了控制系统的性能,在两框架两轴光电吊舱上实现了较高的光轴稳定精度     

一种采用收发双缓冲结构的1553B总线接口的设计与实现

从简化结构、提高实时性的角度出发,提出了一种RT模式下的1553B总线接口。该总线接口硬件上以BU-61580为总线协议处理器,以FPGA为主处理器,在FPGA内部实现接口粘合逻辑,省去额外电路,做到无缝链接。软件上在接收端采用子地址双缓冲模式,保证数据一致性和正确性,发送端提出了发送双缓冲机制,在保证可靠性的前提下提高了数据更新的实时性。详细阐述了总线接口的设计和实现方案,并通过仿真和实验手段证明了该接口方案的可行性和有效性。     

一种截获高速机动目标的方法

分析了采用滤波器组的方法截获快速机动目标存在的缺点,提出通过采用对回波信号进行FFT提取多普勒频移的方法得到目标的径向速度,并介绍了基4FFT算法原理,给出了采用FPGA设计FFT的方法。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.