基于FPGA的超声三维坐标测量系统

提出基于超声波测距的三维坐标测量方法,利用FPGA实现超声波测距系统电路,设计并行四个通道信号处理系统,获得超声发射端到四个超声接收端的距离,并利用最小二乘法实现发射端空间位置的准确估计。对基于超声波测距的三维坐标测量系统进行实验研究,实验结果表明采用峰值测距和最小二乘三维定位算法可有效实现三维坐标测量,坐标的绝对误差在30 mm以内。     

一种TPC编译码器的FPGA设计实现

简要介绍了Turbo乘积码的编译码原理,提出了一种基于AHA4540和FPGA的TPC编译码器设计方案.重点给出了TPC编码器的FPGA编程设计的思想以及AHA4540内部寄存器的配置设计,并对所设计配置后的编译码器进行了仿真验证.结果表明,该设计系统具有良好的性能.     

导弹电磁弹射器电磁兼容性研究

在导弹电磁弹射器发射过程中会产生强电磁场辐射,不仅会造成电磁能量的损耗,也会对系统中的电子设备产生干扰。因此,在电磁发射中需要采取一定的防护措施。文章分析了导弹电磁弹射系统的组成和工作原理,从发射线圈电磁屏蔽和电路中的抗干扰2个方面对电磁线圈的电磁兼容性设计进行研究,并进行了仿真分析,通过比对屏蔽前后的效果,给出了一种磁线圈弹射器电磁兼容性设计的解决方案。     

基于FPGA的FIR滤波器设计与实现

本文根据激光陀螺仪信号的解调原理,提出了一种利用数字信号处理技术并采用FPGA实现的解调方法。分析了FIR滤波器的工作原理,根据激光陀螺仪对滤波器的要求,给出了由FPGA设计实现FIR滤波器的基本原理,并利用IP核实现了FIR滤波器,满足了激光陀螺仪的需求。通过在国产激光陀螺仪上的应用,验证了方案的正确性。通过对激光陀螺仪脉冲计数的高速采样并利用数字滤波器处理,可以有效的消除抖动引起的信号噪声,得到所需要的惯性信息。采用FPGA设计实现,可以提高运算速度,并且可以缩短数据采样的延时。     

基于FPGA的边界扫描测试系统的研究

介绍了基于FPGA的边界扫描测试系统的系统组成,工作原理,以及设计方案。描述了嵌入式测试系统的软硬件设计。文章给出了系统的程序流程和数据结构。     

电磁发射拦截装置中发射线圈的结构分析

介绍了电磁发射拦截装置的组成及工作原理,建立了发射线圈的三维模型,对发射线圈进行了磁—结构耦合分析,给出了发射线圈的磁场和应力场分布规律,得出了初步结论。     

一种用于 ACAS 的相位校准方法

校准是用于 ACAS 发射机的一项关键技术,本文给出了一种新的基于比相的实时校准方法,去除了发射通道幅度对通道相位差的影响,介绍了该方法的原理,并在 FPGA 硬件平台上完成了该方法的仿真和验证,通过实测数据的分析与处理,证明了这种方法的可行性     

基于FPGA和DSP的光电吊舱控制系统设计与实现

本文介绍了机载两框架两轴光电吊舱的工作原理,并设计了一种基于FPGA和DSP的光电吊舱控制系统,充分利用了FPGA和DSP的各自优势,提高了系统的响应速度。详细描述了控制系统硬件电路的功能划分和实现过程。提出了控制回路设计方案,并通过实验验证了控制系统的性能,在两框架两轴光电吊舱上实现了较高的光轴稳定精度     

一种采用收发双缓冲结构的1553B总线接口的设计与实现

从简化结构、提高实时性的角度出发,提出了一种RT模式下的1553B总线接口。该总线接口硬件上以BU-61580为总线协议处理器,以FPGA为主处理器,在FPGA内部实现接口粘合逻辑,省去额外电路,做到无缝链接。软件上在接收端采用子地址双缓冲模式,保证数据一致性和正确性,发送端提出了发送双缓冲机制,在保证可靠性的前提下提高了数据更新的实时性。详细阐述了总线接口的设计和实现方案,并通过仿真和实验手段证明了该接口方案的可行性和有效性。     

一种截获高速机动目标的方法

分析了采用滤波器组的方法截获快速机动目标存在的缺点,提出通过采用对回波信号进行FFT提取多普勒频移的方法得到目标的径向速度,并介绍了基4FFT算法原理,给出了采用FPGA设计FFT的方法。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.