JPEG2000的核心算法研究

随着网络和多媒体技术的发展,对静态图像压缩不仅要求有较高的压缩性能,而且还要求有新的功能来适应一些特殊的要求。JPEG2000是一种新的图像编码标准,它具有优良的压缩性能和很高的灵活性,而且系统功能比以前所有的图像压缩标准都先进。通过对JPEG2000中核心算法的分析,阐述了JPEG2000压缩过程以及与现有压缩标准相比显示出来的优越性能。     

无人机载SAR图像压缩传输中的关键技术研究

本文在深入研究EBCOT算法的基础上.对算法进行了部分改进.设计了基于JPEG2000标准的SAR图像压缩算法,并完成了该算法的软件设计工作,并对其压缩性能和容错性能进行了分析.     

JPEG2000抗干扰性能的研究与仿真

数字图像经过压缩编码后通过无线信道传输,必须考虑信道中各种噪声对编码数据的影响。文中首先介绍了两种常见的无线信道模型,并对其传输特性进行了总结,然后分析了JPEG2000的编码原理,重点对其在带有高斯白噪声信道下的容错性进行了研究。实验结果说明,JPEG2000的抗干扰性能要优于传统的图像压缩标准。     

基于ADV202的视频压缩在航空领域中的应用研究

主要介绍了基于JPEG2000压缩标准,采用ADV202芯片视频图像压缩的设计方法,在航空领域可用于视频监控记录。给出了基本的硬件电路框图和软件流程框图,并介绍了基于FPGA实现ADV7402的I2C编程、ADV202的初始化、USB的操作及ADV202的级联使用方法。     

适合于深空通信的一种新的图像压缩方法

介绍了一种由喷气推进实验室（JPL）开发的新的图像压缩算法——ICER,并详细介绍了ICER算法的容错性能。通过ICER算法与现有的JPEG2000进行对比,重点讨论了其较强的容错性能和较低的算法复杂度在深空通信应用中的优越性。     

基于DSP的无线图像传输系统

介绍一种基于DSP的嵌入式无线图像压缩及无线传输系统的设计与实现方法.系统采用JPEG国际标准.下位机实现图像采集、压缩以及图像数据无线传输;上位机接收图像数据并完成与PC机的通信.通过DMA在图像采集、压缩及数据传输中的应用,提高了系统的运行效率.     

基于提升方案的无损图像压缩系统的DSP实现

以 TMS320C6711DSK 为开发平台,研究了提升小波应用于无损图像压缩系统的 DSP 实现过程。为了满足系统的实时要求,对系统方案进行了合理选择,并对系统算法进行了改进,然后采用多种优化手段对程序进行了优化,实验结果证明了该方案的可行性。     

标准信息技术在无损检测领域中的应用

阐述了我国无损检测技术领域应用标准信息技术的重要性,分析了标准信息技术与无损检测技术发展的联系,探讨了无损检测技术领域应用标准信息技术的必要性、可能性和可行性,并对今后无损检测技术的发展应用标准信息技术提出了几点建议。     

Q/ZHFC 复合材料无损检测标准浅析

Q/ZHFC复合材料无损检测标准是在数十年的持续研究,经过不断修订完善后,自主形成的首套国内比较成体系的专业级复合材料无损检测标准,包括不同复合材料、不同成型工艺的复合材料结构、不同几何特征和不同缺陷检出要求的复合材料结构的无损检测标准,由通用标准、专业标准和规程/作业指导书/工艺卡三层标准构成,涵盖了复合材料无损检测涉及的“人、机、料、法、环、测”各个关键技术要素,为行业内外复合材料的无损检测提供了较为全面的标准和应用支撑。     

复合材料在飞机主承力结构上的应用及无损检测标准

综述了国内外飞机复合材料主承力结构、机身应用现状及航空制件质量验收标准应用概况,阐述了航空复合材料零件验收标准的制定依据和原则,以及航空复合材料无损检测验收标准的主要内容;对比并分析了国际主要航空企业的无损检测验收标准,简述了飞机复合材料主承力结构及机身无损检测标准的发展趋势。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.