基于分布式IMA平台的系统健康管理的设计与实现

随着分布式综合模块化航电（分布式IMA）系统的深入应用,需要针对分布式IMA平台的健康监控、故障管理、系统容错重构、系统运行日志等健康管理能力进行进一步研究。本文深入研究了 VxWorks653操作系统中的健康监控机制和ASAAC标准中的系统管理技术,以此为基础设计并实现了分布式IMA平台级和系统级的健康管理方案。在本文的方案中,对 VxWorks653操作系统的健康监控机制进行改进,使其能够满足自定义的故障处理需求,将ASAAC标准中的系统管理技术和IMA系统内故障信息的收集相结合,实现了对IMA系统内各进程、各分区、各模块乃至整个IMA系统进行健康管理。     

民用飞机IMA系统研制保证等级分配的研究

当今的民用飞机普遍使用综合模块化航电(IMA)系统,使飞机上出现了大量的相似设计和资源共享的情况,这为控制研制过程中引入的差错带来了许多挑战.以适航取证为目标,为将研制差错控制在可接受范围内,按照ARP-4754A提供的指导原则,对民用飞机综合模块化航电系统的研制保证等级分配方法和过程进行了分析,得到了适用于民用飞机综合模块化航电系统研制保证等级分配的3点指导原则.为使用综合模块化航电系统的民用飞机的研制差错控制提供了有价值的指导和经验,也为综合模块化航电系统平台的研制提供了有益参考.     

高速发展的新一代综合模块化航空电子系统

着重探讨和分析了国外最新一代军、民用飞机上使用的航空电子系统体系结构——综合模块化航空电子系统(IMA)。在讨论IMA概念和特征的基础上,重点分析了IMA体系结构实现过程中的关键技术。最后,分析和总结了未来军、民用航空电子系统的发展趋势。     

IMA平台重构中的人素和安全性研究

综合模块化航空电子(IMA)是一种建立在分布式计算环境之下的可以实现软硬件分离的架构,它可实现硬件模块应用的动态软件分配。即,IMA系统可以根据功能性和资源可用性来选择不同的配置。本文主要关注了IMA重构中涉及到的安全性及人素问题。解析了重构的过程以及人素与自动化方面的技术。事实证明,某些情况下安全有效的配置需要具备故障识别、安全要求、任务调度及资源分配限制以外的知识。并且平台的安全性设计还取决于人机系统是否实现了最佳结合。     

综合模块化航电软件仿真测试环境研究

 伴随着综合模块化航空电子(IMA)软件在新一代飞机上的应用,其高复杂性、高度综合的特点以及分层的健康监控和故障管理模式给软件测试提出了挑战。传统的仿真测试环境在应对IMA软件测试中难以满足RTCA DO-178B中规定的对验证过程结果的验证的要求。本文在分析IMA软件特点的基础上,根据DO-178B的要求,综合国外的发展情况和国内的研究进展情况,研究综合模块化航电软件仿真测试环境需求,提出了基于软件故障注入的综合模块化航电软件灰盒仿真测试环境方案,并给出优势分析。该仿真测试环境方案以IMA软件为测试对象,应用软件故障注入技术和代码插装技术满足测试规范文件的要求。其具有通用灵活、适配性强、强实时性等特点,为中国新一代航电软件的系统验证和测试奠定了基础。     

综合模块化航电的安全性分析理论与适航评估

综合模块化航电是未来民机发展趋势。IMA系统硬件架构复杂,需要健壮的软件系统支撑,必须予以充分的理论研究,评估系统安全风险以满足适航取证要求。结合系统安全性分析理论和基本方法,本文重点讨论了在IMA研究和应用中需要注意的技术问题,以期为型号研制提供理论和方法支撑。     

综合模块化航空电子系统软件体系结构综述

作为降低系统生命周期费用（LCC）、控制软件复杂性、提高软件复用程度的重要手段之一,软件体系结构已成为航空计算领域的一个主要研究方向。阐述了综合模块化航空电子（IMA）的理念,分析了推动IMA产生和发展的主要因素。总结了ARINC 653,ASAAC,GOA以及F-22通用综合处理机（CIP）上的软件体系结构研究成果,并讨论了IMA软件体系结构需要解决的若干问题及其发展趋势。在此基础上,对中国综合航电软件体系结构研究提出了一些见解。     

综合模块化航电系统软件技术研究

从软件可靠性的角度对综合模块化航电(IMA)系统进行了讨论.从IMA系统的体系结构入手,研究了软件接口定义以及系统失效.具体分析了IMA软件研制过程中各角色的作用以及这种责任的分散所带来的问题.结合国内的发展现状,探讨了IMA系统测试各层次内容,为国内正在进行的四代机项目的研制及测试工作提供了一些思路.     

基于在线加载分区机制的重构方案的设计与实现

随着综合模块化航空电子系统（IMA）结构技术的发展,对航电系统的安全性和可靠性的要求也进一步提高。本文提出的IMA重构方案基于VxWorks653系统中的在线加载分区(Online-Loaded)机制,可以做到对应用程序的动态加载,使得IMA系统在发生故障时能按预设的配置进行功能迁移,从而实现IMA系统的重构。在该重构方案的基础上还同时设计了分步加载技术。测试验证表明,分步加载技术明显减少了重构的耗时,提高了重构的效率。     

下一代综合模块化航空电子系统关键技术研究

随着高新技术的不断发展,航空电子机载系统能支持越来越复杂的功能,当前的综合模块化航空电子(IMA)系统架构采用模块化的设计以及开放式的架构,在提高航空电子系统可靠性的同时大大降低了功耗及成本。但随着飞行任务的日益复杂以及机载系统功能的不断增加,当前的IMA系统在面对复杂的应用需求时出现了无法突破的技术瓶颈。基于当前IMA系统的技术瓶颈,详细描述了下一代IMA系统的架构设计细节,总结了实施下一代IMA系统将面临的技术挑战,从高速网络,高性能多核处理器以及多核虚拟化等方面分析了有望发挥重要作用的关键技术,并提供了关键技术可行的研究思路,为下一代IMA系统的相关研究提供参考。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.