基于传播机理的航空发动机故障定位研究

提出基于传播机理的故障定位算法,根据发生故障时的最大故障概率这一条件进行故障区段定位。对这些可能的故障进行基于FMECA分析的故障定位,该定位算法可使故障定位精确到功能单元一级,并能够估计造成故障的原因。     

航空发动机故障融合诊断研究

结合气路诊断与振动分析方法,建立发动机故障融合诊断模型,探讨气路与振动故障融合诊断方法的可行性。构建故障融合诊断3级体系(故障特征级、故障模式级以及故障决策级融合),实现基于性能参数和振动参数的综合评估方法,获得基于小偏差法的气路故障判据,形成基于动力学分析的振动故障判据,提出故障特征融合的方法,通过算法实现故障融合识别,并在模拟试验器上进行涡轮叶片掉块故障试验验证,获得相应的故障诊断决策。结果表明:设计的发动机故障融合诊断方法合理,算法正确。     

某型发动机起动装置故障分析与改进

通过对某型系列发动机起动装置故障进行分析,查找故障的真正原因,并制订了相应的控制措施,解决了因起动装置故障造成的发动机外场起动不成功故障、慢车掉转故障和起动超温故障。     

基于故障传递特性的位置不可访问故障注入方法

为解决位置不可访问故障的有效注入问题,在深入分析影响故障注入有效性主要因素的基础上,建立了基于贝叶斯信度传播算法的故障-状态、故障-故障之间传递特性分析模型,并以故障传递特性为依据,研究建立了包含故障传递特性的故障模型,提出了基于该故障模型的位置不可访问故障注入方法.研究表明基于故障传递特性的故障注入方法能在保证较高的...     

某型飞机飞行控制计算机模拟通道指示灯无效故障分析

某型飞机在外场使用过程中发现存在模拟通道无效故障,通过故障现象确认、故障定位、故障机理分析和故障验证,对该故障进行深入分析,找到了故障产生的根源,提出了改进措施,并在实际应用中验证了措施的有效性。     

故障Petri网方法在惯性导航系统温控回路故障诊断中的应用

基于故障Petri网方法对惯性导航系统温控回路故障进行建模,并结合关联矩阵和状态方程对故障进行诊断推理,查找故障原因。实验证明,故障Petri网方法可以实时快速地对故障进行诊断,方法实用有效。     

一起导线绝缘性能下降引起的电传控制系统故障

线路故障是电传控制系统故障中比较难排除的一类故障,具有原因多、表现杂、隐蔽性强的特点。本文针对某型飞机飞行前自检时出现的故障现象,分析电传纵向通道控制信号流程,建立了故障分析树;再根据故障分析树逐条检查故障线,将故障原因定位为导线的绝缘性能下降;最后结合此次排故过程,提出了一些维护建议。     

可视化监测诊断技术及其应用

航空发动机的故障类型十分复杂,总体上可分为性能故障、结构故障和气路故障.这些故障在早期都有一定的先兆,尽管早期的故障信息往往呈现故障信号微弱、故障信号被噪声淹没、故障信号具有瞬变性和奇异性等状态,但只要及时捕捉这些故障信息,就能对故障进行早期识别.     

转子振动故障的过程功率谱熵特征分析与定量诊断

针对传统旋转机械振动故障定性诊断的不足,提出了1种以信息熵理论为基础的转子故障特征分析与定量诊断方法。在转子试验台上模拟转子振动的4种典型故障,分别得到4个测点多转速下的振动过程故障数据;对这些故障数据进行分析和处理,提取反映其振动过程的故障特征——功率谱信息熵,建立能描述转子振动过程变化规律的多转速多测点下的故障信息熵矩阵,并对振动故障进行分析;通过对转子振动故障信号的实例计算和定量诊断分析,验证了该方法在转子振动故障分类和故障严重程度判断方面是可行的。     

发动机转子系统早期故障智能诊断

在对飞机发动机转子系统早期故障特点进行分析的基础上,针对其故障诊断中存在的故障样本不足和早期微弱故障不易识别的问题,提出将随机共振、小波包分析与支持向量机相结合的发动机转子系统早期故障诊断与智能自愈监控方法。该方法首先利用随机共振原理对早期微弱故障信号进行特征细化,使故障特征放大;然后利用小波包多分辨率分析特性进行故障特征提取;再将提取的特征向量输入由支持向量机构造的分类器中进行故障识别,并利用智能自愈方法对故障进行监控。对智能诊断系统结构、故障特征提取方法、多故障分类器构造、故障自愈监控等进行了分析和研究。结果表明,该方法在故障样本不足情况下,能有效识别发动机转子系统的早期故障,且算法简单、故障分类识别效果好,并能对故障进行自愈监控。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.