某型直升机液压减摆器综合性能测试台设计

设计了某型直升机旋翼桨毂的液压减摆器综合性能测试台。首先,计算液压减摆器的活门及减摆器活塞杆的性能指标参数,并根据减摆器的试验需求分析设计了测试台结构。其次,对减摆器内部活门及减摆器作动筒进行性能调校和试验。最后,创新性地给供油回路加装单向精密节流阀进行调节限流,在液压缸杆径上加装限位夹组件限制液压缸发生偏转,使流量和速度参数达到指定范围。本设计为直升机液压减摆器的修理提供了更强的保障,有效保证了飞机的平稳性和安全性。     

旋翼液压减摆器研究与应用

本文主要根据旋翼液压减摆器研制工作的实践与经验,总结与归纳了旋翼液压减摆器研制过程中设计的基本思路、主要要求、设计内容及其性能计算分析的方法,在工程应用中实用有效,具有一定的工程实用价值,可供相关工程人员参考.     

油液压缩性对飞机摆振特性的影响

为了研究飞机减摆器中油液压缩性对摆振稳定性的影响,以某型无人机前起落架为研究对象,在建立液压缸压力微分方程的基础上,采用LMS Imagine.Lab AMESim建立飞机减摆器液压模型,利用该模型对减摆器动态阻尼特性进行仿真分析。基于多体动力学理论,采用LMS Virtual.Lab Motion建立前起落架摆振动力学模型。联合上述两种模型进行飞机滑跑虚拟试验,得到不同油液压缩性时飞机摆角的动态响应曲线。结果表明:当油液含气量从0.05%增大到0.50%时,功量图面积减少了44%,增大油液含气量极大地减小了减摆器的阻尼性能,尤其是在小振幅、低频率的工况下;摆振稳定性对油液的压缩性相当敏感,不太大的油液含气量(大于0.19%)足以使摆振不稳定。     

新型磁流变减摆器节流孔流场分析

节流孔是磁流变减摆器产生阻尼的主要方式,在磁流变减摆器实际工作环境下,磁流变液经过磁场时会随磁场分布强度不同而产生变黏度等应激变化。建立某新型磁流变减摆器计算模型,通过改变节流孔孔径大小,使用商业软件 Fluent 对其所产生的流场进行分析,将模拟结果与实验结果进行对比。结果表明:磁流变液流通量及淤积效应是决定磁流变减摆器初始阻尼及时滞效应的主要原因;在 0.2mm 孔径时时滞效应最明显,且随频率增高磁流变减摆器对于外界激励反应速度明显下降。     

直升机旋翼叶间减摆器的参数影响分析

建立了带叶间减摆器的直升机旋翼/机体耦合非线性动力学分析模型,针对具有线性特性的叶间减摆器,采用数值模拟及时域方法分析了直升机前飞状态下旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性及减摆器载荷,并就减摆器布局、几何参数对系统动稳定性及减摆器载荷的影响进行了分析。研究发现,"叶间"布局引起的几何耦合对减摆器载荷及系统的动稳定性有很大的影响,合理选择减摆器安装支臂的长度及其与桨毂平面之间的夹角,可以有效地利用几何耦合的因素。与基本模型相比,它能使系统的模态阻尼提高50%以上,而同时使减摆器的定常循环载荷的幅值下降60%左右。     

某型飞机减摆器轴断裂故障分析及预防措施

针对一起某型飞机起飞滑跑时减摆器轴断裂故障,通过对断口、工作形态、受力状态分析,并对故障件分解检查验证,确定了故障原因,制定了预防措施,为预防同类减摆器轴断裂故障提供参考。     

某型机液压阻尼器设计计算

液压阻尼器是某型机旋翼研制中的关键元件。本文根据直8液压减摆器性能试验结果拟合出直8型机液压阻尼器力—速度曲线,获得直8型机液压阻尼器定压活门开启速度;采用数值仿真方法对直8液压阻尼器和某型机液压阻尼器轴向速度进行了计算;采用薄壁小孔等效阻尼系数计算公式对直8液压阻尼器和某型机液压阻尼器节流片节流孔面积进行了计算;同时进行了某型机液压阻尼器补油装置油液体积的计算。上述计算方法和计算结果可为某型机液压阻尼器结构设计提供依据。     

飞机减摆器断轴失效分析及改进设计研究

飞机减摆器是防止前轮摆振和传力的关键构件,减摆器轴断裂失效将严重危及飞行安全,使用中曾多次发生断裂.本文应用飞机疲劳断裂理论对该构件进行了疲劳强度计算和断裂原因分析,其结论与该构件的实际断口分析是相符的,属于疲劳断裂,并在此基础上提出预防断轴的措施和在减摆活塞上加装双向安全活门的改进研究建议.     

机轮摆振阻尼的非线性评价及其当量的线性化方法

本文按简化理论扼要地推导了为消除机轮摆振所需线性阻尼系数的计算公式。然而,实际使用的液压减摆器并不符合线性特性的假定,而是呈非线性特性的。对于这种实际情况,为了能将实际采用的非线性减摆器的阻尼系数和理论计算所需提供的线性阻尼系数加以比较,以评定能否克服摆振。本文提出了两种处理方法——切线法和最小当量线性阻尼法。实际应用表明,这两种方法简便、可靠,适于工程上使用。     

扭转型粘弹减摆器建模与试验验证

根据粘弹减摆器单频、对称激振实验获得的复模量数据,对粘弹减摆器的非线性VKS模型进行了参数识别。在这个模型的基础上,本文提出了一种考虑静态位移的粘弹减摆器非线性模型,并进行了试验验证,试验数据表明该模型具有较高的精度,可以正确反映粘弹减摆器复模量在不同静位移下的非线性特性,为进一步研究粘弹减摆器的性能和直升机旋翼/机体耦合动稳定性奠定了基础。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.