TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构钎焊工艺研究

针对TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构,采用Ti-37.5Zr-15Cu-10Ni非晶箔带钎料,研究钎焊温度和保温时间对TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构接头微观组织及力学性能的影响,优化出TC4/TA18钛合金蜂窝夹层结构较优的钎焊工艺为920℃/保温90min和钎料添加量80μm,该工艺参数下钎焊接头的室温拉脱强度平均值最高,可达19.82MPa,破坏部位为TA18钛合金蜂窝芯。     

异钛合金蜂窝结构钎焊工艺研究

针对钛合金薄壁结构的钎焊制造技术,通过研究在钎料作用和不同钎焊温度下基体材料的微观组织、相变点、刚度和屈服强度的变化发现,钎料元素扩散导致TC1材料相变点降低,在875℃发生α+β→β相转变,而TC4钛合金直至905℃尚未发生α+β→β相转变.在875℃下,随着保温时间延长,TC4材料的晶粒尺寸有所长大,导致刚度和屈服强度明显下降.当钎焊温度为875℃,保温时间不大于60min时,TC4钛合金板材的刚度和屈服强度不低于原始材料的86％.确定出TC4/TC1钛合金异质钎焊工艺范围为865～875℃、保温30～60min.研究结果为钛合金蜂窝结构的钎焊制造技术提供理论依据和参考.     

界面端奇异应力场分析在异种材料焊接中的应用

依据界面力学的奇异性理论,阐述了接触角为90°的对接界面的奇异应力场特征,并以此为基础,分别对异种钛合金的线性摩擦焊材料选用、Cf/C复合材料与TC4钛合金钎焊接头的钎料选择及界面层设计进行了分析,结果表明:TC4/TC17较TC11/TC17具有较好的界面匹配,更易获得良好的线性摩擦焊接头;选用AgCuTi钎料较TiZrNiCu钎料更适于Cf/C复合材料与TC4合金的钎焊;选用TiZrNiCu钎料时,采用Cf/C复合材料/TiZrNiCu/Cu/TiZrNiCu/Mo/TiZrNiCu/TC4界面结构进行钎焊可获得较好的匹配连接。     

TC1钛合金蜂窝夹层结构的钎焊工艺研究与分析

研究了TC1钛合金蜂窝夹层结构试件的钎焊工艺,通过对系列工艺下钎焊界面组织进行观察得出,在930℃/保温15min和一定钎料添加量的条件下,界面析出了TiNi2(Cu,Zr)化合物,且尺寸细小、分布弥散,因而相应钎焊试件的室温拉脱强度平均值较高,可达17MPa。在钎焊过程中,Cu和Ni元素由钎料向母材扩散,使母材β相变温度降低,导致界面魏氏体组织的产生;芯体波纹带间受钎料熔化热影响较大,导致此处魏氏体组织粗大,成为试件的薄弱部位。     

TC4钛合金真空钎焊的研究

用钛基钎料钎焊的钛合金焊接接头强度较高,因而具有一定的应用前景。本课题采用Ti-Zr-Cu-Ni钎料并加入适当的合金元素,成功地应用于TC4合金的钎焊,钎缝成形良好,提高了焊接接头的性能。     

工艺动态

钎焊铝合金蜂窝壁板及其应用　　钎焊蜂窝壁板是用钎焊将铝质的蜂窝夹芯和面板连接的全铝合金壁板。与胶接蜂窝壁板相比 ,它的钎缝强度高、重量轻、刚性好 ,在民用上可作为运输机械和建筑物的构件。钎焊蜂窝壁板构件不但重量轻 ,而且共振频率高 ,减振性好。当用于铁路列车和汽车的车身时 ,有利于提高车辆速度 ,降低能耗 ,提高安静性 (降低车内噪音 )和乘坐舒适感。当用于建筑物构件时 ,隔音性好 ,而且因轻量性和平面度好而主要用作装饰材料。日本实际应用的例子有 :50 0系列新干线高速列车的车身侧壁和地板 ;马自达ＡＺ550轿车地板和部分壁…     

小芯格蜂窝结构真空钎焊

本文对小芯格蜂窝结构真空钎焊工艺进行了研究，并阐述了蜂窝结构组件的结构特点，钎焊用钎料的选择，工艺程序的制定和蜂窝结构钎焊试生产。     

激光毛化对Cf/SiC与TC4钎焊接头组织及性能的影响

由于线胀系数差异大,Cf/Si C复合材料与TC4钛合金钎焊接头容易形成较大的内应力而开裂失效。为了进一步提高接头强度,应用激光毛化工艺在Cf/Si C表面烧蚀出微孔,采用银基钎料对Cf/Si C与TC4进行钎焊。焊后对接头力学性能进行测试,对接头界面及断口显微组织进行观察。结果表明:焊前对Cf/Si C表面进行激光毛化处理,钎料能够填充微孔并形成良好的钎焊界面,能够提高Cf/Si C与TC4钎焊接头的剪切强度。     

含通孔损伤变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能研究

针对飞行器结构采用的钛合金蜂窝壁板,采用试验研究和有限元分析相结合的方法,研究了通孔损伤对变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板拉伸性能的影响.其中,有限元模型采用参数化建模方法建立,包含蜂窝芯体细节和斜角区细节结构.研究结果显示,斜角区是变截面钛合金蜂窝壁板的薄弱部位,无损伤试验件的破坏模式为沿斜角起始区域内蒙皮倒圆处横截面断裂;对于...     

蜂窝结构件的真空钎焊

ＦＴ８燃气轮机的动力涡轮部分大量采用了蜂窝封严结构，本文介绍这些蜂窝封严结构的特点和材料，并对钎焊蜂窝结构所用的钎料状态、钎料预置方法及定位等问题进行了讨论。     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.