航空发动机涡轮叶尖间隙损失的统计设计

应用数值计算方法对发动机涡轮叶尖间隙引起的涡轮效率损失进行了分析，结合计算机辅助公差设计，提出了基于涡轮叶尖间隙损失的间隙尺寸和公差优化设计方法。以制造成本和涡轮效率损失最小为优化目标函数，采用Monte Carlo随机模拟法和基因遗传算法，分析计算了涡轮间隙尺寸公差和装配组成环的尺寸公差分配。     

基于层次分析法与粒子群算法的飞机装配公差多目标优化

飞机研制过程中合理的装配公差分配是提高装配准确度和一次装配成功率、降低研制成本的有效途径。本文提出了面向装配性能、加工成本和装配操作复杂度的多目标装配公差优化模型;采用层次分析法与粒子群算法相结合的方法对飞机装配公差多目标优化模型进行求解,用层次分析法确定权重因子并以多目标装配公差优化模型作为适应度函数;最后,以某型飞机外襟翼的一个组件装配公差为例对算法进行验证,计算表明装配公差优化结果能够达到设计要求,可以提高装配公差优化的精度和效率。     

基于改进Taguchi方法的航空发动机装配成功率计算方法

考虑到运用传统的Taguchi方法在进行公差分析和装配成功率计算时,在计算精度上的不足,无法满足航空发动机研制过程中公差设计高精度、高效率、短周期、多组成环等要求。针对该问题,文中提出一种基于改进的Taguchi方法的装配成功率计算模型。利用改进的Taguchi方法对统计数据的前四阶矩进行计算,并结合Pearson分布理论建立装配成功率的计算模型。在理论分析的基础上,以某型航空发动机涡轮转子的装配成功率为例进行计算。结果表明:与蒙特卡洛仿真结果对比,改进的Taguchi方法在对装配间隙的峰度进行估计时使相对误差由原来的19.38%降低到0.21%;用本文所提方法得出的装配成功率与蒙特卡洛仿真结果的相对误差仅为0.02%,计算结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的航空发动机装配公差分析

讨论了蒙特卡罗法的基本原理,研究了利用蒙特卡罗模拟法进行装配尺寸链公差分析的实现方法,提出了基于蒙特卡罗模拟法的公差分析流程,并以某型航空发动机高压涡轮的一个径向尺寸链为实例进行了计算。计算结果表明：蒙特卡罗模拟法用于公差分析具有可行性,其精度随着模拟次数的增加而提高,在模拟次数达到200000次以上时,其精度已经较高。蒙特卡罗法作为一种统计分析方法,同时适用于线性和非线性尺寸链。     

导引头部件公差分析与设计技术研究及应用

研究了公差分析与优化设计的方法,分析了导引头伺服机构公差分析与设计的主要关键技术.并以导引头伺服机构为对象,针对设计要求,计算了尺寸变化敏感度和尺寸变化作用率,对设计结果进行了分析优化.     

基于装配尺寸链的计算机辅助飞机公差设计

介绍了以现有CAD三维造型系统为技术平台,开发计算机辅助飞机公差设计模块,实现基于装配尺寸链的产品公差分析和分配的计算机辅助设计方法.给出了在UG平台上实现计算机辅助公差设计模块的开发方案以及利用该模块进行飞机装配部件公差设计的运行实例.     

涡喷发动机涡轮转子模糊可靠性分析与计算

航空发动机涡轮转子处于高温高压的工作环境,这类零部件单纯从设计可靠性角度来考虑具有较大的局限性,比如无法量化评估实际使用环境下的涡轮转子的可靠性情况.建立了考虑工作环境因素的涡轮转子磨损模型,结合模糊数学模糊集与隶属函数的理论提出了评估随时间变化的对涡轮转子进行模糊可靠性分析与计算所依据的模糊可靠性数学模型.通过量化分析涡轮转子磨损量的影响因素确定了相应的隶属函数,利用该模糊可靠性模型实现计算基于时间的涡轮转子磨损的模糊可靠度.     

基于正交试验的柔性联轴器设计灵敏度分析与优化研究

柔性联轴器是某型涡轮热电转换系统的核心部件,对转子动力学特性和工作可靠性有重要影响.本文针对闭式循环热电转换柔性联轴器的结构优化设计问题,开展转子固有频率与临界转速分析,设计柔性联轴器的正交试验,建立转子固有频率同柔性联轴器尺寸参数之间的数学关系;研究转子固有频率随柔性联轴器尺寸参数的变化规律,进行柔性联轴器尺寸参数灵...     

某涡轮性能试验件结构设计

为验证某新设计涡轮的效率,设计了涡轮性能试验件。对涡轮性能试验件试验原理、具体结构和主要零部件材料进行了介绍,阐述了轴向力平衡、轴承润滑和密封结构的设计方法。利用有限元法对试验件转子和工作叶片进行了强度计算分析,利用数值法和有限元法对涡轮盘和工作叶片之间联接销钉的强度进行了计算分析,在转子叶片叶尖部位采用了防泄漏结构设计并进行了流动计算分析。计算和试验表明:该涡轮性能试验件结构满足装配和强度要求,叶尖防泄漏结构设计合理,涡轮试验效率与理论设计效率相吻合。     

低惯量涡轮转子结构设计与优化

论述了低惯量涡轮转子结构设计的特点和要求。在发动机载荷条件下,开展了带双辐板涡轮盘的低惯量涡轮转子结构设计研究。特别是针对双辐板涡轮盘结构及其连接结构的设计特点,进行了经验设计、结构拓扑优化和形状优化。对优化得到的两种双辐板涡轮盘结构形式进行了对比分析,并对焊接的双辐板涡轮盘结构的制造工艺进行了简要分析。结果表明,低惯量涡轮转子采用双辐板涡轮盘结构可行,能有效减轻涡轮盘质量,降低转子热惯性和机械惯性。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.