硬式加油伸缩杆非线性解耦控制仿真研究

多输入/输出、耦合、非线性硬式空中加油伸缩杆解耦控制是加油控制系统设计的关键。当系统满足一定条件时,采用逆系统方法将原系统等效为线性系统,并在此基础上对解耦系统进行PI控制,以实现满意的控制效果。通过MATLAB/SIMULINK建立了伸缩杆模型并设计了解耦控制器,仿真结果表明该解耦方法很好地消除了系统间的耦合作用,能够满足工程设计的需要。     

无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制技术在血泵中的应用

针对血泵要求电机控制系统硬件电路简单、速度控制精确、稳定可靠等特点,本文论述了基于可编程逻辑芯片XC3S400的无位置传感器无刷直流电机控制系统,介绍了无位置传感器电机控制的反电势过零测转子位置、速度闭环控制.软件结合了增量式PID算法的优点,实现精确稳定的速度闭环控制.经过溶血与动物试验结果表明,本控制系统调速性能好、稳定可靠,对血泵溶血、动物试验的长期运行起到了很好的保障,该控制系统已应用于实际的产品中.     

多星多任务运控系统可靠性优化模型

多星多任务运控系统任务需求是根据实时执行的各种任务而不断变化的,因而其在不同的任务状态下系统具有不同的可靠性结构。首先,给出了系统任务阶段分解的方法;然后,利用连续马尔可夫链理论建立了基于多星多任务运控系统的可靠性模型,给出了固定费用投资下对系统进行可靠性优化设计的边际分析算法;最后,通过案例分析,验证了模型的可行性与实用性。     

遥控小型倾转旋翼机飞行控制系统研究

遥控小型倾转旋翼机飞行控制系统研制中所涉及到的关键技术众多,围绕研制中遇到的问题提出了解决措施和技术方案。本文主要讨论遥控小型倾转旋翼机飞行控制系统的系统的结构与配置,包括飞行控制计算机、传感器系统、电动伺服舵机、基本飞行控制规律等。     

Terminal control monitor for ATC using knowledge-based system

A knowledge-based system for air traffic control (ATC) in terminal control regions is designed for improving service and operation. Domain knowledge is established following rules, regulations, and comments from controllers. An expert system is adopted for approach control and airport control in the terminal control region. The proposed system was implemented in PC-AT with Turbo Prolog. The air terminal control monitor was checked with regard to flight information input, real-time data refreshment, air traffic rescheduling, constraint violation double checking, emergency responses, and normal monitoring. Simulation results are given     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

亚轨道飞行器着陆段控制系统研究

亚轨道飞行器的着陆轨迹分四段给出。根据航迹倾角的变化律及动压变化得出迎角的变化律,并以此作为制导律。控制系统的纵向系统采用比例积分控制的自动驾驶仪,通过操纵升降舵控制迎角变化实现。侧向控制系统通过操纵方向舵和副翼来确保系统稳定。最后,在Matlab/Simulink中对亚轨道飞行器控制系统进行了系统仿真。仿真结果表明,该系统可以满足亚轨道飞行器进场着陆段的要求,具有良好的控制效果。     

变体飞行器控制系统综述

介绍了变体飞行器控制系统和涉及的控制理论问题。分析了变体飞行器的控制系统,指出变体飞行器的控制系统由变形控制层和飞行控制层组成。对变体飞行器的硬件结构和变体飞行器控制方法的研究现状进行了阐述。分析了集中式和分布式两种变形机械结构以及控制系统体系结构,提出采用总线网络连接变形结构的分布式元件。总结了变体飞行器需深入研究的变形控制和飞行控制问题,包括大尺度变体飞行器的飞行控制问题,通信受约束的大数目的驱动器的协调控制问题。     

某间冷燃气轮机台架试验控制系统总体设计方案研究

为了研究某间冷燃气轮机的性能,需要研制1套控制系统完成燃气轮机在台架上的试车验证,并视情对燃气轮机的控制规律及参数进行修改。介绍了某间冷燃气轮机台架试验控制系统总体设计方案,详细地阐述该系统的组成、功能实现方案及控制逻辑、对燃气轮机的安全保护及数据监控等方面。描述了此系统的"六性"设计准则、研制风险、关键技术等。研究结果表明:该间冷燃气轮机控制系统的特点结构简单、原理合理、功能完善、技术成熟、工作安全可靠,证明该系统总体设计方案可行。     

航空发动机主燃油执行机构容错控制

为了在主燃油计量活门位移传感器出现故障时仍能实现航空发动机全包线范围内的转速自适应控制,根据航空发动机转速自适应控制原理提出了一种基于零极点配置原理的容错控制方法,根据高压转子转速控制计划与实测转速之间的误差对主燃油控制电液伺服阀电流进行闭环运算,并运用零极点配置原理将控制参数与转速自适应控制相融合,参数在全包线范围内随发动机状态变化进行自适应调整,通过半物理模拟试验对该容错控制方法进行了验证。结果表明：该容错控制方法能够在全包线范围内保证数字电子控制系统稳定工作,并具有较好的稳态和动态性能,发动机高压转子转速稳态波动量在±0.15%以内,超调量和下降量分别在0.63%和0.61%以下,而且容错控制方法实施方便、自适应性强,对提高航空发动机数字电子控制系统的工作可靠性具有重要作用。     

Application of neural networks for synthesizing flight control algorithms. I neural network inverse dynamics method for aircraft flight control

The application of artificial neural networks for aircraft motion control, in particular, for creation of nonlinear algorithms of the aircraft remote control system (RCS) is considered. Aircraft as a control object is represented as a multidimensional nonlinear dynamic system and nonlinear control methods are used to operate this system. The control loop is constructed using the method of inverse dynamics based on the feedback linearization principle. The nonlinear control law is represented as a neural network being learned (adjusted) by recorded or incoming measurements of motion parameters. Synthesis and testing of neural network control algorithms is performed with the fully nonlinear mathematical model of a maneuverable aircraft for three control channels. Simulation results of the closed system are presented.     

总能量控制原理在地形跟随飞行控制中的应用

应用总能量控制原理设计了控制飞行高度的地形跟随飞行控制系统,并通过引入飞行高度和飞行速度的偏差控制,基本消除了总能量控制系统存在的稳态误差;引入俯仰角和俯仰角速率反馈回路以增加阻尼,消除俯仰角振荡,最后对该系统进行了解耦性能和地形跟随仿真。结果表明,用总能量原理设计的地形跟随飞行控制系统体现了飞机升降舵和油门杆一体化设计的思想,可实现飞行速度/航迹角的解耦控制,对给定地形可达到良好的跟随效果。     

无垂尾推力矢量飞机的自适应控制仿真研究

研究了采用自适应控制系统的无垂尾构型推力矢量飞机的飞行控制性能.论述了在有参数未知的情况,使用状态变量反馈可线性化的非线性系统的输出轨迹的控制问题,推导出了自适应控制律的设计方法.最后,针对算例飞机给出了仿真计算的结果,证实了在无垂尾构型推力矢量飞机上应用自适应控制系统的可行性.     

某型涡扇发动机喷口控制系统数控改造方案设计

某型涡扇发动机采用的机械液压控制系统的喷口控制系统质量大、结构复杂、控制性能有限,在加力时产生一系列故障问题。在对原机械液压式喷口控制系统进行分析的基础上,提出对应的数控改造方案,建立仿真模型,并对此喷口数字电子控制系统进行仿真测试。结果表明:数控系统在发动机加力比变动的情况下,可以实现对喷口面积的有效控制,比原机械液压系统具有更好的控制品质,且对于不同的飞行条件也具有一定的适应性。     

Real-time expert systems for advanced power control (a statusupdate) [aerospace power system testbed]

The most recent developments in the Boeing Aerospace Autonomous Power System (APS) testbed are presented. The APS testbed is a 28-VDC system with 3-kW capability, assembled for use in developing improved control, techniques for aerospace electrical power systems. The main emphasis is on the development of a sophisticated programming environment to control concurrent execution of multiple autonomous algorithms coupled with a continuous input/output data flow. The integration of high-level control algorithms used for battery charge control into a real-time execution environment is discussed. This includes methods that allow several functions to respond to real-time input, affect/maintain expert system (shared) memory, and control the electrical power system configuration. Sophisticated schemes for scheduling these expert system control functions are required to allow real-time multitasking     

Feedback linearization and solar pressure satellite attitudecontrol

The question of large angle pitch attitude maneuver of satellites using solar radiation pressure is considered. For pitch axis maneuver, two highly reflective control surfaces are used to generate radiation moment. Based on dynamic feedback linearization, a nonlinear control law is derived for large pitch attitude control. In the closed-loop system, the response characteristics of the pitch angle are governed by a fourth-order linear differential equation. Robustness of control system is obtained by the integral error feedback. Simulation results are presented to show that in the closed-loop system, attitude control of the satellite is accomplished in spite of the parameter uncertainty in the system     

A study on optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process under the supersonic state

In order to solve the aero-propulsion system acceleration optimal problem, the necessity of inlet control is discussed, and a fully new aero-propulsion system acceleration process control design including the inlet, engine, and nozzle is proposed in this paper. In the proposed propulsion system control scheme, the inlet, engine, and nozzle are simultaneously adjusted through the FSQP method. In order to implement the control scheme design, an aero-propulsion system component-level model is built to simulate the inlet working performance and the matching problems between the inlet and engine. Meanwhile, a stabilizing inlet control scheme is designed to solve the inlet con-trol problems. In optimal control of the aero-propulsion system acceleration process, the inlet is an emphasized control unit in the optimal acceleration control system. Two inlet control patterns are discussed in the simulation. The simulation results prove that by taking the inlet ramp angle as an active control variable instead of being modulated passively, acceleration performance could be obviously enhanced. Acceleration objectives could be obtained with a faster acceleration time by 5%.     

弹道导弹的推力矢量控制系统设计

针对弹道导弹推力矢量控制系统的快速性和鲁棒性要求,采用变结构控制方法设计了三通道的推力矢量控制系统。建立了弹道导弹三通道姿态运动的动力学模型,将通道间的耦合项及外界干扰作为不确定项,采用了变结构控制方法进行补偿,并采用了自适应算法来更新变结构控制参数,对不确定项的上界进行估计,从而提高了控制系统的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明,所设计的推力矢量控制系统具有很好的控制效果。     

Design and implementation for a digital synchronous reluctancedrive

A systematic controller design for a synchronous reluctance drive system is presented. This controller consists of two parts: a forward-loop H^∞ controller to improve the transient response, and a load compensator to reduce the load disturbance. Based on a simplified model of the drive system, a control algorithm has been derived. Detailed analysis of the characteristics of the closed-loop system is presented. The effects of the parameter variations are also studied. A digital signal processor, TMS-320-C30, is used to implement the control algorithm. Both the speed control and the position control of the drive system can be implemented by using the proposed control method. Furthermore, all the control loops are executed by the digital signal processor. The system, as a result, is very flexible. The whole drive system performs well although its hardware is very simple. For speed control, the system can be operated at a speed as low as 1 r/min. For position control, the system can accurately control a one-axis table. In addition, the system also has good position tracking ability. Several experimental waveforms validate the simulated results     

波音777飞机高升力控制系统余度管理分析

飞行控制系统普遍采用余度技术来提高自身的任务可靠性。余度部件效能的发挥程度主要取决于余度管理策略和方法。根据波音777飞机高升力控制系统的基本构架,通过在线监控与信号表决相结合的方法对系统余度管理方法进行研究。在余度管理方法的设计过程中,充分考虑了布线技术、硬件设计技术及与软件相结合的方法,不但简化了襟缝翼控制器的硬件设计,同时也简化了控制器软件的设计难度,提高了系统可靠性,所用到的方法对同类系统设计有一定的参考价值。