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均匀化退火对铸造高铝青铜的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、能谱仪等分析设备对一种新型高强度、高耐磨铸造高铝青铜在不同温度与时间均匀化处理后的显微组织和力学性能进行了研究分析.研究结果表明,铸造高铝青铜经均匀化退火可消除铸造偏析,提高机械性能.在均匀化退火过程中,偏析原子通过固溶和形成强化相来改善铸造合金的显微组织,当组织为在β相上弥散分布着均匀、细小、圆整的κ相时,合金具有较好的力学性能;试验铸造高铝青铜的显微组织和力学性能随均匀化退火温度和时间发生变化,通过对比试验,确定出最佳的均匀化退火工艺为950℃/9h. 相似文献
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航空用B93铝合金均匀化显微组织分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用金相显微镜(OM),X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)观察了航空用高强B93铝合金铸态及均匀化过程中的显微组织演变,结合不同状态的DSC曲线,发现在均匀化过程中,合金中细长窄小的非平衡相富集区优先发生回溶。在均匀化温度低于350℃时主要是部分过饱和α(Al)固溶体分解析出平衡相η(MgZn2),少量的晶界非平衡低熔点共晶相溶解;均匀化温度高于460℃时平衡η(MgZn2)相、T(AlZnMgCu)相等大部分金属间化合物回溶到基体中,枝晶网络变稀,晶界细化;铸态组织中Cu元素偏析严重,随着均匀化温度的升高,网状连续的富Cu晶界相Al6(CuFe)部分溶解断开,但在均匀化过程并不能完全消除;航空用B93铝合金最佳均匀化工艺为460℃/24h。 相似文献
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采用拉伸性能测试、硬度测试、DSC分析、光学显微镜观察、扫描电镜观察(SEM)和透射电镜观察(TEM)等分析方法,研究了单、双级均匀化工艺对一种新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金组织性能的影响及合金的过烧温度.结果表明,采用常规半连续铸造方法生产的该合金铸坯的过烧温度在480℃左右.随均匀化温度的升高,铸造组织中的非平衡共晶相逐渐溶入基体,均匀化温度达到450℃以上时,枝晶组织基本消失,基体固溶度随均匀化温度的升高而增大.在400℃左右对铸锭进行预处理,可促进第二相Al3Zr均匀弥散析出,抑制随后热加工过程中的再结晶,从而细化晶粒,并改善合金工艺塑性.确定该新型Al-Zn-Mg-Cu合金的均匀化工艺为400~420℃/12h+470℃/36h. 相似文献
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本文研究了8090合金均匀化过程,讨论了均匀化工艺对组织与拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,正确的均匀化工艺可使合金组织均匀,拉伸强度和延伸率明显提高,但是均匀化处理很难消除 Fe、Si 在晶界上的偏析。 相似文献
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热处理对大尺寸铸态高Nb-TiAl合金组织中S-偏析的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了热处理对铸态高Nb-TiAl合金组织中S-偏析的影响.试验结果表明,对合金试样在Tα温度以上(1350~1400℃)进行热处理可以消除S-偏析,短时间内保温组织中会再次出现大量的β相,长时间保温后β相完全溶解并转变为α相,其冷却到室温变为片层组织;在Tα温度以下α γ两相区(1250~1330℃)由于γ相的存在不能消除S-偏析.合金试样经过1350℃/24h 900℃/30min/AC和1400℃/12h 900℃/30min/AC处理后,S-偏析都得到了有效的消除,并分别获得平均晶粒尺寸为210μm和 120μm的片层组织. 相似文献
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采用光学显微镜(OM)、差热分析(DTA)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等分析技术研究了在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金中添加微量稀土元素Er和Y对其均匀化行为的影响。研究结果表明:在Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金中复合添加微量Er,Y(质量分数0.4%)使合金的共晶化合物溶解温度升高,其均匀化温度相应提高。合金经二级均匀化处理后仍残留较多的S(Al2CuMg)相和Al8Cu4Er相,其中S(Al2CuMg)相能在三级均匀化条件下得到有效消除,但Al8Cu4Er相很难消除。经465℃/24h+475℃/4h+485℃/4h三级均匀化处理后,合金中残留的共晶化合物数量已经很少,基体上分布有大量、均匀、细小的第二相质点,对抑制合金再结晶,提高合金性能十分有利。 相似文献
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采用硬度、电导率测量和X射线物相分析技术研究了铝锌镁钪合金铸锭均匀化处理过程中组织和性能的变化规律,结果表明,铸态合金过饱和程度高,合金电导率较低而硬度较高;铸锭均匀化处理过程中,随均匀化温度升高,T相先大量析出后逐渐回溶入固溶体基体,基体固溶度先降后升,合金电导率先升后降,合金硬度则先降后升,更高温度均匀化,晶粒粗化,硬度又下降。在此基础上,运用Matlab神经网络工具箱进行BP神经网络设计,采用改进的BP网络Levenberg-Marquardt算法对权值和阈值进行训练,建立了铝锌镁钪合金均匀化工艺参数到性能预测的BP神经网络模型。实验验证结果表明,该模型计算值与实验值吻合精度高,泛化检测点电导率相对误差≤±0.23%,硬度相对误差≤±1.90%,可有效预测和分析均匀化工艺对铝锌镁钪合金性能的影响,为优化均匀化工艺、降低试验成本提供一种新方法。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(7):2002-2013
For different flight phases in an overall flight mission, different control and allocation preferences should be pursued considering lift, drag or maneuverability characteristics. The multi-objective flight control allocation problem for a multi-phase flight mission is studied. For an overall flight mission, different flight phases namely climbing, cruise, maneuver and gliding phases are defined. Firstly, a multi-objective control allocation problem considering drag, lift or control energy preference is constructed. Secondly, considering different control preferences at different flight phases, the analytic hierarchical process method is used to construct a comprehensive performance index from different objectives such as lift or drag preferences. The active set based dynamic programming optimization method is used to solve the real-time optimization problem. For the validation, the Innovative Control Effector (ICE) tailless aircraft nonlinear model and the angular acceleration measurements based adaptive Incremental Backstepping (IBKS) are used to construct the validation platform. Finally, an overall flight mission is simulated to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed multi-phase and multi-objective flight control allocation method. The results show that the comprehensive performance index for different phases, which are determined from the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, can suitably satisfy the preference requirements for different flight phases. 相似文献
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叙述了近年来国内外原位自生MAX相增强TiAl基复合材料的研究进展。叙述了MAX相结构和性能,MAX相增强TiAl基复合材料的原位合成工艺的研究进展及原位合成机理,并对复合材料的微观组织、界面结构以及力学性能进行了综述,最后对其应用进行展望。 相似文献
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CrON扩散阻挡层对NbCrAl涂层与Nb基高温合金元素互扩散的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用磁控溅射技术在C103型Nb基高温合金上制备了含和不含CrON扩散阻挡层的NbCrAl涂层,对比研究了2种涂层分别经900℃和1000℃真空热处理后的元素扩散行为。结果表明:NbCrAl涂层以Cr2Nb和AlNb2相为主,含非晶态组织;真空热处理后生成了NbAl3和(Nb,Cr)沉淀相。热处理温度由900℃升至1000℃时,NbCrAl涂层中元素扩散速度加快。不含扩散阻挡层样品中Cr和Al元素扩散至基体的含量分别为2.76wt%和1.21wt%,而含扩散阻挡层样品中Cr和Al元素扩散到基体的含量分别仅为2.52wt%和0.84wt%。扩散阻挡层保持连续,且与涂层及基体的界面结合良好,经高温处理后主要以密排六方结构的Cr2O3和Al2O3相为主,有效地抑制了元素互扩散。 相似文献
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主要研究了K3合金钎缝中加入合金粉后组织的变化,尤其是硼化物的变化,并讨论了合金粉的作用和加入方式。研究结果表明,由于加入合金粉,减少了钎缝中B和Si元素的浓度,显著减少了B和Si的共晶相,改善了钎缝组织。显然,这是提高钎焊接头性能的有效途径。 相似文献
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Large amplitude MHD waves are commonly found in the solar wind. Nonlinear interactions between the MHD waves are likely to
produce finite correlation among the wave phases. For discussions of various transport processes of energetic particles, it
is fundamentally important to determine whether the wave phases are randomly distributed (as assumed in quasi-linear theories)
or they have a finite coherence. Using a method based on a surrogate data technique and a fractal analysis, we analyzed Geotail
magnetic field data (provided by S. Kokubun and T. Nagai through DARTS at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science)
to evaluate the phase coherence among the MHD waves in the earth's foreshock region. The correlation of wave phases does exist,
indicating that the nonlinear interactions between the waves is in progress.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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This article, by means of the ternary microscopic phase-field model, investigates the effects of re-ageing temperature on the precipitation of Ni75Al10Cr15 alloy with the help of atomic pictures, order parameters, particle density, averaged radii, and volume fractions. During pre-ageing at 873 K, DO22 phases first appear through spinodal decomposition mechanism, and then L12 phases begin to form on the DO22 phase-boundaries through non-classical nucleation mechanism. In either of them, ordering process is obviously faster than atom clustering. At the late stage of re-ageing at 923 K, the elastic strain energy seems to exert stronger effects on microstructure, and DO22 and L12 phases exhibit directional alignment along <100> direction to a certain extent. When the temperature increases to 1 023 K, the influence of elastic strain energy begins to weaken, and the precipitated phases become randomly distributed in the matrix. The volume fraction of DO22 phase decreases to zero, whereas that of L12 phase first increases and then decreases with the temperature rising from 923 K to 1 123 K. On the whole, the effects of elastic strain energy make the coarsening behavior of both phases deviate from the time-law predictions by LSW diffusion-controlled growth theory. 相似文献