共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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K. Mukai J. M. Bonnet-Bidaut S. Bowyer P. A. Charles L. Chiappetti J. T. Clarke R. H. D. Corbet J. P. Henry G. J. Hill S. M. Kahn L. Maraschi J. Osborne A. Treves M. van der Klis J. van Paradijs S. D. Vrtilek 《Space Science Reviews》1985,40(1-2):151-155
The AM Her type object E2003+225 was observed with EXOSAT, IUE and ground-based telescopes on 1983 Oct. 12. The brightness of the ultrasoft X-ray component allowed the Objective Grating Spectrometer (OGS) to be used, which gave a model-independent determination of the temperature of the blackbody spectrum. The star was observed again on 1984 July 24 by IUE with simultaneous optical spectrophotometry. The high resolution of this observation revealed complex line profiles, and a systematic velocity much smaller than previously reported. The composite energy distribution is presented. 相似文献
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基于X射线成像的焊缝缺陷自动检测技术对提高工业射线检测的自动化水平具有重要意义。焊缝缺陷在线连续检测的实时性要求较高,随着工件厚度的增加,其焊缝X射线实时图像的信噪比变得很低,使得已有的处理算法难以满足实时性以及有效处理缺陷误检与漏检之间的矛盾。针对这些问题,在分析了传统方法在厚壁工件X射线图像焊缝缺陷自动检测中存在的问题基础上,对传统方法进行了改进,提出了双阈值背景消除法和平行焊接方向波形分析法,然后利用所提出算法之间的冗余性和互补性,融合多种分割结果以解决缺陷误检与漏检之间的矛盾。试验结果表明,所提出的缺陷自动检测方法能够在满足实时性要求的同时,实现缺陷检出,有效避免误检。 相似文献
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Barbara Sylwester 《Space Science Reviews》1996,76(3-4):319-337
Extended review of selected papers which deal with the problem of flare heating in solar coronal loops is presented. Discussed methods of the analysis of flare heating based on the X-ray observations have been worked out using the Palermo-Harvard hydrodynamic code. The case is presented when the assumption of the uniform heating across the loop is made. The existence of multiple elementary heating episodes is postulated as well. Next the possibility of the non-uniform heating across the loop is assumed and its manifestation in the X-ray observations is investigated. The application of proposed methods of the analysis to the observations of solar flares in X-rays is presented. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2016,(3):746-753
X-ray pulsar-based navigation (XPNAV) is an attractive method for autonomous deep-space navigation in the future. The pulse phase estimation is a key task in XPNAV and its accuracy directly determines the navigation accuracy. State-of-the-art pulse phase estimation techniques either suffer from poor estimation accuracy, or involve the maximization of generally non-convex object function, thus resulting in a large computational cost. In this paper, a fast pulse phase estimation method based on epoch folding is presented. The statistical properties of the observed profile obtained through epoch folding are developed. Based on this, we recognize the joint prob-ability distribution of the observed profile as the likelihood function and utilize a fast Fourier transform-based procedure to estimate the pulse phase. Computational complexity of the proposed estimator is analyzed as well. Experimental results show that the proposed estimator significantly outperforms the currently used cross-correlation (CC) and nonlinear least squares (NLS) estima-tors, while significantly reduces the computational complexity compared with NLS and maximum likelihood (ML) estimators. 相似文献
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M. Boehm G. Paschmann J. Clemmons H. Höfner R. Frenzel M. Ertl G. Haerendel P. Hill H. Lauche L. Eliasson R. Lundin 《Space Science Reviews》1994,70(3-4):509-540
The two-dimensional electron spectrometer onFreja consists of a top-hat-type electrostatic analyzer with the addition of entrance aperture deflection plates. The field of view of the concentric-hemisphere analyzer is modified from a plane to a cone up to 25° from this plane by application of bipolar high voltages to the deflection plates. Fast high-voltage sweeps allow full 10 eV–25 KeV, 500-point distribution function measurements in 32 ms. Constant-energy or limited energy-sweep modes allow time resolutions down to 1 ms.A set of electronics combines the electron data with F4 wave data to allow on-board calculations of cross-correlations between electron fluxes and wave electric fields. Additionally, a fast signal processor is capable of searching the electron pulse sequence from one or several channeltrons for high-frequency modulations in the electron flux. 相似文献
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通过应用回归分析方法,对西安市某水厂的出水、管网中间水和管网末梢水的TOC、UV254和浊度的监测数据进行了相关性分析。结果表明:随着供水管网的延长,浊度和UV254的线性相关系数明显增加;随着供水管网的延长,浊度和TOC的线性相关系数明显降低。 相似文献
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采用磁控溅射方法,通过不同工艺的退火处理,制备了光电性能优良的TiO2基紫外探测器.通过紫外光电性能测试、扫描电子显微镜( SEM)观察及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究了退火工艺对探测器光电性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着退火温度的增加,TiO2晶粒尺寸显著增大,晶界和缺陷数量的变化是导致TiO2基紫外探测器的光电性能随退火工艺变化的根本原因.经500℃/2h退火后,紫外探测器的光电流高出暗电流近2.5个数量级,紫外波段的光响应高出可见光波段近2个数量级,所制备紫外探测器达到了高辐射灵敏度和可见盲特性的要求. 相似文献
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<正>北京易通电加工技术研究所(北京易通)是一家集科工贸为一体的高科技企业。致力于在各种难加工材料上利用特种加工方法加工各种深小孔、微小孔、群孔、弯曲孔、竹节孔等难加工孔型,而且还提供成套技术工艺设备的研发、生产配套服务。 相似文献
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《航空学报》2015,(9)
为了提高二阶精度有限体积算法的湍流数值模拟能力,在原始Roe格式基础上建立了与脱体涡模拟(DES)方法相匹配的二阶混合耗散自适应格式,根据流场信息自动调节格式耗散,并分别基于Spalart-Allmaras一方程湍流模型和k-ω剪切应力输运(SST)两方程湍流模型,发展了基于非结构/混合网格的DES方法。采用该方法计算了雷诺数为3 900的圆柱绕流和NACA 0021翼型60°大迎角分离流两个典型算例,通过与试验数据以及其他数值结果的对比验证了该方法的可行性。同时开展了不同数值格式、湍流模型的对比分析,研究结果表明:采用混合格式的DES算法能够解析更小尺度的湍流涡结构、计算数据更接近试验值;本文的DES类算法受其基准湍流模型影响较小。 相似文献
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传统的OLAP分析基于关系结构,过度依赖其数据源,影响分析效率。为此提出"独立型"数据分析的概念,采用MLOAP及父子维度等技术实现,并结合实际应用详细描述了整体解决方案,及其关键技术。该方案在实际应用中获得了理想的效果,不仅弥补了关系型OLAP分析存在的缺陷,而且实现了对宏观经济领域数据的多角度、多层次查询以及初步分析功能。 相似文献
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基于N-S方程的翼型气动优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文简要回顾了气动优化设计的最新发展,并采用连续伴随方法对粘性条件下的翼型气动外形进行了优化设计。设计过程中,采用B样条曲线的控制顶点作为设计变量,通过求解伴随方程得到目标函数关系设计变量的梯度,最后用最速下降法和BFGS变尺度法对二维翼型进行了外形优化,验证了本方法直接、快速的设计能力。 相似文献
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齿轮振动信号常表现出明显的非线性和非平稳特征。为有效提取齿轮振动信号的特征信息,将自适应信号分解方法——局部均值分解用于齿轮振动信号的分析。使用局部均值分解对三种状态的齿轮振动信号进行分解,得到一组PF分量,并对PF分量进行频谱分析。分析结果表明,局部均值分解完成了对齿轮振动信号的有效分解,各PF分量的幅值谱获得了不同状态齿轮振动信号的特征谱线,实现了对齿轮状态特征的准确提取。 相似文献