CCF300/5228A复合材料RFI成型工艺参数

采用经过改性的低成本树脂膜熔渗工艺(RFI)用5228A高温环氧树脂体系,以国产纤维CCF300碳纤维为增强材料,对改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系的RFI工艺参数进行研究。对5228A树脂体系RFI成型的全部过程中渗透浸渍纤维和树脂固化成型两个基本工艺的树脂体系的黏温性能、浸渍压力、CCF300纤维预制体的压缩特性以及固化动力学和固化工艺参数等因素的研究表明:改性后的RFI专用5228A环氧树脂体系能够完全满足RFI工艺的要求。RFI专用CCF300/5228A碳纤维复合材料的最佳浸渍工艺为(125±3)℃,(0.1±0.02)MPa下,保温90min;树脂固化成型的最佳工艺参数为:加压至(0.5±0.02)MPa,然后升温至(190±3)℃,恒温90min。整个工艺过程中的升温速率保持在1~1.5℃/min之间。     

碳纤维增强耐热环氧树脂复合材料工艺性能研究

研究了一种低黏度耐高温环氧树脂体系的黏温特性及固化反应动力学,考察了该树脂体系的浇注体及其碳纤维复合材料的力学性能,通过热机械分析(DMTA)研究了树脂浇注体及其复合材料的动态热机械性能.结果表明,该树脂体系在室温下黏度为0.3 Pa·s,50℃下适用期在10 h以上,130℃下可以快速固化反应,适合于RTM等快速成型工艺,Tg达到220℃以上,其碳纤维复合材料具有优良的耐高温性能.     

真空成型碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料性能研究

对固化温度、保温平台及隔离材料对真空成型碳纤维/环氧树脂基复合材料(CCF300/BA9913)的孔隙率和力学性能的影响进行了研究.结果 表明,在较高的固化温度(125℃保温2h)条件下,CCF300/BA9913固化后力学性能和耐湿热性能更加优异.同时在树脂最低黏度所处温度附近(85℃),增加0.5h的保温平台,有利...     

苯乙炔苯酐封端聚酰亚胺低聚物的合成与性能

将4-苯乙炔苯酐(4-PEPA)和3,3',4,4'-二苯醚四酸二酐(ODPA),与3,4'-二氨基二苯醚(3,4'-ODA)和1,4-双(4'-氨基-2'-三氟甲基苯氧基)苯(BTPB)或1,3-双(4-氨基苯氧基)苯(1,3,4-APB)混合物通过高温缩合聚合反应合成了两种苯乙炔苯酐封端的聚酰亚胺低聚物PI-1和PI-2,对其熔体黏度、热行为及固化物的热性能等进行了研究.实验表明,PI-1和PI-2低聚物在280℃时具有低的熔体黏度(＜1 Pa·s)和良好的熔体黏度稳定性;经371℃固化后形成的纯树脂固化物具有优异的耐热性能,5%热失重温度超过520℃,Tg超过330℃,有望成为适用于RTM工艺的复合材料基体树脂.     

RTM 用R801 树脂工艺及性能

对一种新型RTM用双马来酰亚胺树脂R801的固化反应特性、成型工艺及其制备的复合材料性能进行了研究,DSC曲线表明该树脂体系的固化温度为170～220℃;黏度随温度变化曲线表明在70～120℃,树脂黏度增长缓慢,具有不少于7 h的适用期;在90℃左右时,其初始黏度<100 mPa.s,工艺操作窗口时间≥10 h;该树脂制备的MT300碳纤维复合材料在300℃时的压缩、弯曲、层剪性能保持率均≥63%。     

中温固化松香基环氧树脂碳纤维增强复合材料性能

以生物质松香基马来海松酸酐(MPA)作为固化剂固化石油基E-54、AG-80和014U三种环氧树脂混合物,研究松香基环氧树脂基体及其复合材料的热性能和力学性能,评价其作为先进树脂基复合材料应用在航空飞行器主承力结构件的可能性,拓宽生物质环氧树脂应用领域。结果表明：固化后的环氧树脂具有较高的力学性能和热失重温度,配方F2树脂固化后玻璃化转变温度为156℃、拉伸强度为82.6 MPa、拉伸模量为3.05 GPa、断裂伸长率为4.2%、5%热分解温度约为370℃;以F2/U3160预浸料制备的复合材料层合板干态玻璃化转变温度为158℃,湿态玻璃化转变温度为123℃,干态力学性能与已经应用于直升机旋翼系统的3261/HT3复合材料性能相当,并具备较高的湿态力学性能保持率。     

一种VARI工艺成型用树脂及其复合材料的研究

以一种VARI(Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion)成型工艺用环氧树脂RTM6-2为基体,研究了其固化特性,并使用VARI工艺制备了碳纤维增强复合材料层合板,对其性能进行了研究。结果表明:RTM6-2的工艺操作温度为100±10℃,工艺温度下的适用期可达7~9h,树脂浇铸体的经过180℃固化后的玻璃化转变温度为203℃~207℃;层合板的纤维体积含量在56%~57%之间,孔隙率小于1%,玻璃化转变温度为160℃~167℃。同时,通过试验得到了层合板的力学性能。     

RTM用炔基改性苯并噁嗪树脂工艺及力学性能

文摘为改善苯并噁嗪树脂对树脂传递模塑(RTM)成型工艺的适应性,并进一步提升苯丙噁嗪基复合材料的耐高温性能。提出利用炔基改性苯并噁嗪树脂,以提高树脂的交联密度,并改善树脂流变特性。结果表明:改性后的炔基苯并噁嗪树脂在81. 5℃时黏度低至805 mPa·s可满足RTM工艺灌注要求,在110℃其工艺窗口高达310 min。同时,炔基苯并噁嗪树脂的起始固化温度低至130℃,固化温度为167℃,后处理温度为208℃,满足低温固化要求。通过DMA与TGA分析,RTM成型低温固化苯并噁嗪/碳纤维复合材料的Tg为411℃,在N_2环境下800℃残留率高达88. 6%,表明其复合材料具有良好的耐高温性能。SEM观察发现该树脂与纤维界面粘结强度较高,碳纤维复合材料350℃拉伸性能保留率达99%以上,弯曲、层剪性能保留率达70%以上,压缩性能保留率也达60. 9%。     

双酚A型环氧树脂/DDS固化剂体系的流变特性及其黏度模型研究

通过DSC和黏度测量,研究了反应型固化剂DDS(二氨基二苯基砜)用量对双酚A环氧树脂体系黏度变化的影响规律。研究结果表明,流变特性与固化特性随固化剂用量的变化规律相似。DDS的用量在一定范围内对环氧树脂体系流变特性影响不大。建立了环氧树脂工程黏度模型,该模型能够有效的预测体系黏度变化的工艺窗口并进行黏度预报,为复合材料成型工艺的顺利实施以及工艺参数的科学制定提供基础。     

适用于热熔法制备预浸料的氰酸酯树脂的制备

为改进纤维增强氰酸酯树脂基复合材料的制备工艺,研制了一种适用热熔法制备预浸料的氰酸酯树脂体系.以旋转黏度计确定了适用热熔法浸渍纤维的树脂黏度为1.5 Pa·s/80℃、最佳加工温度为(90±2)℃、工艺适用期为2 h.利用DSC及哈克流变仪确定了树脂的固化工艺、纤维增强树脂基复合材料的制备工艺等.结果表明此树脂体系具有良好的热熔加工性能,适宜的工艺适用期,树脂体系在-10℃下贮存6个月后,树脂黏度基本保持不变,应用热熔浸渍法制备的M40J碳纤维/氰酸酯复合材料,具有优异的力学性能,拉伸强度和模量分别为2 037 MPa和226 GPa,弯曲强度和模量分别为1 580 MPa和217 GPa.     

有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计难点问题

有翼高超声速再入飞行器是近年来的研究热点,气动设计是飞行器设计的关键。为了更清楚地认识有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计的难点问题,对有翼高超声速再入飞行器的发展、优势及总体任务剖面进行了介绍,从5个方面详细介绍了该类飞行器气动设计的难点问题,包括多约束复杂面对称气动布局设计、高温真实气体效应对气动特性影响、天地差异与天地换算方法、反作用控制系统(RCS)喷流干扰对气动特性的影响以及气动数据不确定度等,简要阐明了这些难点问题对总体设计的重要性以及初步的解决思路,为有翼高超声速再入飞行器气动设计提供了一些参考。     

Simulation and Analysis of Crashworthiness of Fuel Tank for Helicopters

Crashworthiness requirement of fuel tanks is one of the important requirements in helicopter designs. The relations among the protection frame, textile layer and rubber layer of the fuel tank are introduced. Two appropriate FE models are established, one is for an uncovered helicopter fuel tank without protection frame, and the other is for fuel tank with protection frame. The dynamic responses of the two types of fuel tanks impinging on the ground with velocities of 17.3 m/s are numerically simulated for the purpose of analyzing energy-absorbing capabilities of the textile layer and protection frame. The feasibility of the current crashworthiness design of the fuel tank is examined though comparing the dynamic response behaviors of the two fuel tanks.     

突破技术趋同，波音再现竞争优势

 波音公司面临着来自空客公司的巨大挑战,企业战略性创新才是公司成功的关键。为此波音公司的全部战略性研究集中在扩大产品的差异性上,体现在3个方面：电子化（e-Enabled）运营环境、整体复合材料机身部件的制造技术和支持波音787客机的全球协同环境（GCE）。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

临近空间飞行器测控与信息传输系统频段选择

 临近空间飞行器是高性能信息化武器平台,测控（TT&;C）与信息传输系统是其信息保障的核心,而选择合理、可行的频段是展开系统设计的前提和基础。频段选择影响到整个技术方案的制定,是一个需综合考虑、影响深远并具有战略意义的关键问题,从国际电联（ITU）国际标准、高速数传、接收信噪比（SNR）、“三抗”、超视距中继、黑障、雨衰以及设备研制成熟度8个方面全面、细致论证了近空间平台测控系统的频段选择问题,最终得出在视距链路中以Ka频段为宜,在超视距链路中以Ku/Ka双频段为宜的结论。     

基于弯曲激波压缩系统的高超声速进气道反设计研究进展

总结了近十年来弯曲激波压缩研究的主要成果。提出了弯曲激波压缩系统的新概念,即利用特殊设计的楔形弯曲压缩面或空间弯曲压缩面,产生一系列与前缘弱激波相互交汇或叠加的压缩波系,从而使前缘激波弯曲,形成特殊的弯曲激波,它与波后的等熵压缩波来共同完成对气流的压缩。在此基础上,实现了由给定出口气动参数的超声速内流道反设计,实现了由给定压缩面压力分布和给定压缩面马赫数分布要求的型面反设计,实现了由给定激波波面的压缩型面反设计。研究证明,弯曲压缩面-弯曲激波压缩系统具有良好的综合气动性能,为高性能高超声速进气系统的气动设计提供了一种全新的设计方法。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

(高)超声速流动试验技术及研究进展

近年来,与高速飞行器相关的(高)超声速流动受到了极大的关注。这类流动所具有的非定常性、强梯度和可压缩性对试验方法和风洞设计技术提出了挑战。超声速纳米示踪平面激光散射(NPLS)技术是由作者所在团队研发的非接触光学测试技术。它能够以较高的空间分辨率来揭示超声速三维流场的一个瞬态剖面的时间解析的流动结构。介绍了NPLS技术以及基于NPLS开发的密度场测量、雷诺应力测量和气动光学波前测量等方法,并回顾了这些技术在超声速边界层、超声速混合层、超声速压缩拐角、激波/边界层相互作用和光学头罩绕流等流动中的应用,清晰地再现了边界层、混合层、激波等典型流场结构及其时空演化特性。另外,为了模拟和研究高空大气条件下边界层自然转捩和超声速混合层的转捩特性,介绍了高超声速静风洞、超-超混合层风洞的设计技术以及层流化喷管的设计方法。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.