HKF-501酚醛电泳漆应用工艺研究

通过对某型航空发动机维修过程中3种常用阳极电泳漆技术参数的对比分析,确定研究对象,结合某型航空发动机零部件电泳涂石墨的性能指标要求,设计可行的技术方案,经实验验证,HKF-501酚醛电泳漆能够满足零件涂层设计要求的涂镀层厚度、外观、冲击强度、柔韧性、附着力等指标.从理论、实验、实际应用三个方面进行分析和验证,研究HKF...     

最大50μm碳氟固体润滑涂层工艺实践

针对某航空发动机燃油调节系统使用最大厚度达50μm的碳氟固体润滑涂层,本文对使用背景、涂层性能、加工方式、涂装工艺参数、表面预处理、喷涂作业、涂层补充加工、涂层质量评价等工艺实践进行了介绍。     

电子束物理气相沉积叶片热障涂层工艺稳定性提升技术研究

电子束物理气相沉积（EB–PVD）是航空发动机涡轮叶片涂层的先进制备技术。EB–PVD的工艺稳定性对于叶片涂层质量及批产一致性至关重要。本研究针对我国先进航空发动机对高性能热障涂层的应用需求,研制出了EB–PVD自动蒸发沉积技术和叶片多自由度涂层沉积技术。工艺验证和性能测试结果表明,所研制的自动蒸发沉积技术可使涂层过程靶材消耗均匀稳定,涂层质量良好;双坩埚结构配置可进一步满足新一代超高温双层结构热障涂层工艺需求。所研制的多自由度沉积技术有助于提升叶片涂层厚度均匀性,改善缘板涂层质量,实现涂层厚度和微观组织的精确调控。利用上述工艺制备的涂层试片抗燃气热冲击性能优异,模拟叶片缘板位置涂层寿命与模拟叶身位置涂层寿命相近。     

SiC纤维CVD涂层工艺研究

对SiC纤维的CVD涂层工艺进行研究.实验发现采用BCl3,H2及CH4作为反应气体,采用与SiC纤维生产工艺相匹配的走丝速度并控制一定的工艺参数,在1350℃左右可得到厚度2～3mm且表面致密的B4C涂层,纤维涂层后性能基本保持不变.仅采用BCl3及CH4作为CVD涂层工艺反应气体,在1180～1250℃即可沉积出表面光滑致密,厚度2～3mm的富碳B4C涂层,涂层后纤维性能可提高10%左右,且涂层与纤维结合强度很高,优于B4C涂层与SiC纤维的结合强度.实验还发现SiC纤维涂覆B4C及富碳B4C涂层后,能有效阻隔界面反应,可大幅提高SiC/Ti基复合材料的性能.     

新型无机热控涂层的性能及应用

采用自制新型无机白色填料、无机黏结剂制备了高稳定无机热控涂层。对热控涂层的厚度、面密度、热辐射性能、真空挥发性、热循环性能、空间环境稳定性(真空-紫外、真空-质子、真空-电子、原子氧)及多种基材的适应性进行了测试与验证。结果表明:新型无机热控涂层的太阳吸收比≤0.07、半球发射率≥0.90、面密度200～360 g/m~2,经过地面模拟空间环境试验后涂层的太阳吸收比退化量较小,具有优异的空间环境稳定性,适用于多种基材表面。     

PMI 泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术研究

对PMI泡沫夹层结构整流罩冯卡门锥段成型技术进行了研究,通过对玻璃钢面板及其泡沫夹层结构性能、面板成型、泡沫热成形、泡沫拼接、玻璃钢泡沫夹层结构成型及无损检测等技术研究,确定了玻璃钢外面板、预先固化,然后与泡沫等复合组装,最后铺覆内面板,整体进罐固化的成型工艺。结果表明,玻璃钢面板纵、横向拉伸强度为602、593 MPa,模量为26.0、27.2 GPa,满足设计强度≥350 MPa、模量≥25 GPa的要求;玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构泡沫密度为(110±10)kg/m3,厚度28 mm,纵、横向侧压强度为32.9、30.5 MPa、模量为2.31、2.38 GPa,满足设计指标侧压强度≥25 MPa、模量≥2.0 GPa的要求,采用玻璃钢/PMI泡沫夹层结构分步固化成型工艺研制的首件新型号整流罩冯卡门锥段,满足设计使用要求。     

钛合金表面电火花沉积NiCr–3涂层的试验研究

钛合金由于表面硬度低及耐磨性差而发展受限,利用电火花沉积技术对其表面进行改性处理可提升钛合金材料工作性能.以NiCr–3为电极在钛合金表面制备了强化涂层,分析了工艺参数对涂层表面粗糙度、表面形貌及厚度的影响规律,分析了不同工艺条件下涂层的微观组织结构变化规律.结果表明,随着比沉积时间的增加,涂层厚度先增加后减小,最佳比...     

用物理溅射法在碳纤维表面涂覆SiC

采用物理溅射法在碳纤维表面涂覆ＳｉＣ,研究其工艺参数对涂层厚度及性能的影响。结果表明：该方法可在碳纤维表面得到均匀、连续的ＳｉＣ涂层。当涂层厚度适当时,原纤维的强度不受影响,且工艺具有涂覆温度低,沉积速度快的特点。     

等离子喷涂Al_2O_3涂层的电击穿机理

采用大气等离子喷涂技术在铜基体上沉积了Al2O3涂层。采用XRD和SEM对涂层微观结构进行了表征。通过探讨孔隙率和吸潮行为对绝缘性能的影响,分析了等离子喷涂Al2O3涂层结构与电绝缘失效机理的关系。结果表明:等离子喷涂Al2O3涂层较致密,界面结合较好。随涂层厚度不同其孔隙率在5%~7%范围变化。等离子喷涂Al2O3涂层结构中的孔洞是电绝缘失效的主要部位且呈典型电晕击穿形貌。电晕击穿诱发的裂纹沿击穿方向扩展形成击穿隧道。击穿方向与电极极性无关而由击穿孔洞位置决定。涂层厚度与涂层击穿强度呈现倒数关系。吸潮会诱发导电通路形成降低Al2O3涂层抗击穿能力。     

Cf/Al复合材料管件的真空液相成型工艺研究

以高模高强碳纤维M40J(6K)增强铝基复合管为研究对象，研究了真空反压液相浸渗工艺中，纤维束丝分散技术、预制件压缩强度提高技术及碳纤维涂层对管件成型及性能的影响。结果表明：SiCp可以起分散作用，有利于浸渍；加入10％的偏磷酸盐的预制件经680℃真空去胶后的压缩性能满足浸渗要求，纤维保持了较好的平直度且分布均匀。C-Al2O3涂层对复合材料的性能有较大影响，经涂层处理后的预制件所制备出的复合材料的强度比未经涂层处理的提高了13％左右。所制备的复合材料的比强度、比模量较高，密度小于2．5g／cm^3。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.