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Impact of GPS Acquisition Strategy on Decision Probabilities 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2008,44(3):996-1011
The first stage of processing within a GPS receiver consists of the signal acquisition process, the output of which provides a rough estimation of code delay and Doppler frequency. The strong dependence of the acquisition performance on the decision strategy is shown, establishing the role of decision probabilities. Three acquisition strategies are analyzed and a new model describing the performance of a hybrid acquisition system is developed. The theoretical models are validated by simulations, and secondary phenomena, generally neglected in the literature, are also discussed. 相似文献
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导弹截获目标的概率是红外成像导弹的一项重要的设计指标。传统的目标截获概率通常通过统计方法得到,该方法需要建立导弹制导控制系统的详细数学模型,因此不适合在导弹总体方案设计阶段使用。针对传统方法的缺陷,通过分析影响红外成像导弹截获概率的主要误差源,从而建立了截获概率的数学模型,从理论分析角度给出了导弹截获概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,建立的截获概率数学模型正确可信,计算的目标截获概率与传统统计方法结果相当,可以辅助进行各项误差的精度分配以及系统指标的设计,具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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The array approach to increasing space-communication capability is analyzed and discussed. The problem of signal acquisition is given particular attention. A lower range bound of array operation is defined by assuming a system which employs independent acquisition by each antenna circuit; an upper bound is defined by assuming a prefocused array. It is believed that systems can be implemented which have capabilities well in excess of that achievable by the former system and not greatly less than that achievable by the latter system. 相似文献
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提出了一种限定虚警概率的PN码捕获的自适应门限估计算法,首先在对判决变量的统计特性分析的基础上,计算出了判决门限的有偏估计量;然后分析了估计偏差对捕获系统检测概率和虚警概率的影响;最后,计算机仿真表明,在限定虚警概率的前提下,捕获系统在高斯白噪声信道和瑞利衰落信道下具有较高的检测概率,自适应门限的估计方法易于实现,且适合工程应用。 相似文献
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干扰环境下直扩系统中DMF捕获性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于数字匹配滤波器(DMF)的捕获电路具有较快的捕获速度,因此它在直扩系统(DSSS)中得到了广泛的应用。为了在干扰环境下进一步提高其捕获性能,本文对影响捕获性能的检测概率和虚警概率进行了分析;并对直扩系统中基于DMF的平均捕获时间进行了计算机仿真,从而找到了在平均捕获时间较小时应该满足的信干比、干噪比和判决门限,为改善直扩系统的捕获性能提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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为了验证翼型振动测压试验结果和有关振动数值模拟文献的计算结果,设计完成了对称翼型NA-CA0012和层流翼型NACA64-210两种半模机翼的低速风洞振动试验。通过专门研制的半模振动模型,选取5种激振方式,用直接测力法得到了模型在静态和不同激振方式下升力特性变化曲线,分别研究了振动频率、雷诺数、自然转捩和固定转捩、数据采集方式等参数对机翼气动特性的影响。试验结果表明:半模机翼振动的气动特性与二元翼型和数值计算情况有所不同,其影响因不同翼型构型、不同采集方式和翼面不同流动模式等会产生不同效果。并对产生原因进行初步探讨。 相似文献
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对机动目标的打击能力是衡量武器系统效能的一项重要指标。文中通过分析导弹捕捉概率的计算模型,研究目标机动对反舰导弹捕捉概率的影响,计算目标航速及航向变化下导弹的捕捉概率值,为全面检验武器系统性能提供了依据。 相似文献
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Under the assumption of negligible quantization error effect and no noise, a nonuniform sampling first-order digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) is analyzed by a graphical method which displays limit cycles and the cycle slipping phenomenon. The analysis suggests an upper bound to the model gain and, consequently, to the pull-in range. Moreover, this method enables one to obtain a closed-form expression of the acquisition time, accurate enough for the cases of practical interest. 相似文献
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Britt Charles L. Smith P. Gene 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1967,(3):447-459
This paper considers the signal phase acquisition problem for arrays of large-aperture steerable antennas. In particular, long-range signal acquisition is considered for those cases in which the signal-to-noise ratio in each antenna-receiver channel is too low to permit signal phase-lock in each individual receiver. Techniques are discussed which promise to extend the array acquisition sensitivity toward that of an equivalent-area single-aperture antenna. Several acquisition methods are analyzed mathematically and an approximate minimum power threshold estimated for each technique. A numerical comparison between the acquisition techniques for various assumed atmospheric conditions is presented which indicates the limitations on array sensitivity imposed by both the transmission medium and the acquisition technique. 相似文献
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针对导弹武器系统采办费用估算的研究现状,分析比较了目前国内外各种导弹武器系统采办费用估算方法和估算模型,指出了在导弹武器系统采办费用估算过程中应注意的问题。 相似文献
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The search process of an airborne laser-seeker system is studied to maximize the probability of target acquisition with respect to the following parameters: altitude, velocity, seeker scan angle, seeker depression angle, laser illuminator peak power, scan pattern, and acceptance logic. The relationships between the objective variable and the first five parameters are established through a regression analysis of data points collected from a computerized system model. Classical techniques applied to the regression equation isolate a local maximum. Scan pattern and acceptance logic are each studied separately since their optima are independent of the other parameters of the system. Maximum probability of target acquisition is nearly unity. 相似文献
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装备采办风险的多层次灰色评价方法研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
依据武器装备采办系统的特点,建立了装备采办风险评价的指标体系,并采用层次分析法(AHP)对各层评价指标的权重进行了确定;在此基础上,运用灰色系统的原理和方法,提出一种定性分析与定量分析相结合,以定量分析为主的装备采办风险评价方法.通过对具体实例的分析表明,采用该评价方法切实可行,使装备采办的风险评价更为科学、合理. 相似文献
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小功率电弧加热发动机试验参数测试和精度分析 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
建立了一套适用于小功率电弧加热发动机地面试验的计算机数据采集测试系统,叙述了发动机地面试验过程中各测量参数的测量原理、系统的软、硬件组成以及相关技术参数.对计算机数据采集测试系统各工作通道的测试精度进行了精度分析,给出典型的试验测试结果.分析结果表明,该套数据采集测试系统能准确测得小功率电弧加热发动机工作参数,解决了小功率电弧加热发动机地面试验参数测量过程中微小流量、微小推力测量的技术难题,反映出发动机地面试验状态,为深化展开发动机各项研究提供重要保障. 相似文献