分区型旋转锉的刀刃设计

研究了分区型旋转锉,这种反映国际特种刀具研究新方向和前沿的新一代特种回转面刀具的刃线布置方法,大大改善了顶部刀刃的切削条件。     

锦鸡儿、沙打旺根系对边坡土体抗剪强度影响的试验研究

随着人们对生态平衡和环保的日益重视,以及高速公路的不断发展,工程边坡的生态修复及防护技术得到了国家的重视,生态护坡已成为边坡灾害防治和水土保持措施的首选方案。文章采用直剪仪对锦鸡儿、沙打旺两种植物的根-土复合土体及素土分别进行室内剪切试验,探讨各土样抗剪强度以及垂直压力对抗剪强度的影响,结果表明:随着垂直压力的增加,土体抗剪强度随之增加;根系可提高土体抗剪强度,其中沙打旺提高土体抗剪强度的效果最明显,锦鸡儿次之;植物根系对土体的内摩擦角影响不大,但对粘聚力影响较大,粘聚力的增加对提高根-土复合体抗剪强度起到了关键的作用。     

桂林航天工业高等专科学校学报2002年总目次

特约论文新时期高专教育产业化分析唐贵伍　王继洲 ( 1 .1 )车间作业调度问题的研究与应用叶何文等 ( 2 .1 )剪切机刀片在剪切过程中刀刃部分应力分布的ＡＮＳＹＳ分析刘晓刚 ( 3.1 )关于广义迹函数的若干不等式李修清 ( 4 .1 )基础理论探索1Ｃｒ1 8Ｎｉ9Ｔｉ不锈钢中形变诱发α′马氏体相的组织特征欧阳维真 ( 1 .7)体上无限上 (下 )三角阵的双侧逆方阵李修清 ( 1 .9)ＪＰＥＧ2 0 0 0压缩编码标准介绍刘建华　张昌年 ( 1 .1 2 )模糊神经网络应用于数据融合中实现目标的身份识别聂传虹 ( 2 .7)一类高阶差分方程的振动性黎　丽　唐清干 ( 2 .…     

刀刃法在轨MTF测量性能分析

文章主要研究采用刀刃法测量在轨遥感器的MTF。刀刃法MTF测量准确程度如何，需要有一个定量的客观的评价，文章用仿真的方法对MTF测量精度进行了检验，对于噪声对MTF的影响进行了研究。     

月壤剖面锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头设计

针对月壤剖面钻进成孔探测需求,提出一种锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头,建立其钻进排屑性能的理论模型,并以此开展钻头结构参数的优化设计。在此基础上,分析螺旋刃切削姿态及其切削参数,基于直线刃平面切削理论建立锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头钻进切削负载预估模型,开展锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头模拟月壤剖面钻进负载特性试验验证。研究结果表明,相比于直线刃钻头,锥型螺旋刃成孔钻头的钻进排屑性能更优,而且钻进切削负载模型与试验结果具有较好的吻合度。研究成果对我国拟实施的月面钻取采样工程具有重要的借鉴价值。     

基于刃边法的航天光学遥感器在轨MTF测试研究

调制传递函数（MTF,Modulation Transfer Function）在轨测试是监测航天光学遥感器在轨运行性能的重要指标。准确把握遥感成像系统MTF在运行过程中的变化,关系到遥感数据资源的合理及有效利用。文章对刃边法测试MTF的原理及仿真算法进行了阐述,重点对刃边倾角、辐射定标和刃边图像的对比度对MTF测试精度的影响进行了仿真分析。     

基于月球观测的"高分四号"卫星相机在轨MTF测试

针对"高分四号"(GF-4)卫星在轨调制传递函数(MTF)测试,提出了一种从月球观测试验获得的月球图像中提取刃边目标进行计算的方法。月球表面与宇宙暗背景形成的对比强烈的刃边特征是比较理想的阶跃函数。倾斜刃边法是基于阶跃函数开发的MTF测试方法,在航天光学遥感领域得到了广泛应用。文章对倾斜刃边法进行改进,将月球边缘近似为圆处理,利用一阶梯度算子(Sobel operator)提取圆形刃边,开发适用于圆形刃边的MTF算法。将改进后的算法应用于GF-4卫星对月图像,获取在轨MTF,并与实验室测量结果进行了对比:在B2～B5谱段,测试结果均值与地面测试结果分别相差5.6%、3.7%、11.1%、2.5%。在此基础上,对误差来源、测量结果的差异性进行了分析说明。     

精密金刚石、CBN电镀刀具内包容流动旋转植砂的研究

金刚石、CBN电镀刀具在实际中获得了一定的应用。目前，改进电镀制造工艺、提高刀具制造精度和制造效率仍然是电镀刀具制造中主要研究的问题。本文提出流动旋转植砂技术，它可以提高金刚石、CBN磨粒外包络面上的磨粒数，这样就可以保证内镀法刀具切刃的等高性、型面精度和有效磨粒数。     

刀刃法在轨MTF测量性能分析

文章主要研究采用刀刃法测量在轨遥感器的MTF。刀刃法MTF测量准确程度如何,需要有一个定量的客观的评价,文章用仿真的方法对MTF测量精度进行了检验,对于噪声对MTF的影响进行了研究。     

基于刃边法的星载相机在轨MTF测量精度分析

调制传递函数(MTF)反映可见光对地遥感系统在对地物成像过程中信号的扩散与削弱程度,是表达系统辐射性能的重要指标.文章对星载可见光CCD相机在轨MTF主要测量方法进行比对分析,通过数据仿真,重点对随机噪声、边缘探测与拟合等主要影响刃边法精度的因素进行了分析.分析结果表明,计算所用刃边法能够较准确地计算可见光遥感系统的M...     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

复杂受载条件下固体火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力的估计

论文简略介绍了静力轴压下园柱壳屈曲应力的工程计算方法,对某固体火箭发动机壳体的复杂受载条件对壳体屈曲应力的影响进行了分析,并对该火箭发动机壳体屈曲应力如何估计提出了建议。