固体火箭发动机柔性接头的结构分析

为了进行固体火箭发动机柔性接头结构分析，建立了三维超弹结构有限元模型，用单轴拉伸与简单剪切橡胶材料试验数据，采用三阶橡胶本构模型，载荷跟随变形的方式处理驱动载荷方向的变化，给出了典型载荷状态下的计算结果。获得了柔性接头应力应变分布，随着容压增大，弹性件径向拉应力的区域迅速减少，获得相同转角的驱动载荷将会减小，该现象与试验结果吻合较好。     

弹性件剪切模量随压力变化的试验分析

通过单轴拉伸与平面拉伸试验,得到了柔性接头弹性件橡胶材料“三阶五项式”超弹本构模型参数,通过有限元计算证明了该模型的优越性.为了获得柔性接头弹性件材料剪切模量随容压的变化规律,设计了双轴加载试验装置和表征柔性接头弹性件的三重片试件,进行了压缩剪切联合加载试验及有限元数值模拟.试验结果发现,橡胶材料的剪切模量并没有随压力的升高而减小,该现象与计算结果吻合较好.     

粒子分离器鼓包柔性复合材料的本构模型研究

为了预测可变形粒子分离器鼓包复杂工况的力学行为,得到柔性帘线/橡胶复合材料结构的变形特性模型,基于连续介质力学的理论,建立了一种考虑帘线/橡胶之间剪切应变能的帘线/橡胶复合材料本构模型,通过ABAQUS的UANISOHYPER_INV接口编写各向异性超弹性材料的本构子程序,形成有效的帘线/橡胶复合材料的变形行为预测方法。结合橡胶材料Mooney—Rivilin本构模型,基于大变形不可压缩方法处理橡胶试验数据,运用最小二乘法拟合单轴拉伸试验数据,得到橡胶材料的参数C10=-0.27MPa与C01=1.12MPa;在橡胶超弹性本构的基础上,建立了帘线/橡胶复合材料的各向超弹性本构模型,并通过单轴拉伸试验拟合帘线和剪切应变能的参数;并进行单轴拉伸试验验证帘线/橡胶复合材料的各向超弹性本构模型。结果表明:拉伸变形量在20%内,数据吻合较好,进一步证明所建本构模型的准确性,为可变形粒子分离器鼓包有限元仿真分析奠定理论基础。     

复合材料双搭接接头拉伸强度研究

对不同胶层厚度的复合材料双搭接接头拉伸强度进行了试验研究,结果表明接头的破坏模式是胶层剪切破坏,并且接头的极限强度随胶层厚度的增加而增大。在此基础上建立解析模型对复合材料双搭接接头胶层剪切破坏进行研究,模型中考虑了复合材料层板单层的各向异性及胶层的理想弹塑性材料属性,通过与有限元模型计算结果进行对比,验证了解析模型在计算胶层剪切应变/应力分布时的有效性。解析模型使用最大剪切应变准则计算接头的极限拉伸强度,计算得到的接头极限强度与试验结果吻合良好。     

圆片小冲杆试验新方法与航空材料力学性能互换

针对具有结构材料微损取样优势的圆片小冲杆试验,基于能量密度等效理论,建立了关联圆片微试样小冲杆试验载荷、位移、几何尺寸和材料单轴力学律参数的载荷-位移模型;进而针对航空金属材料,提出了单轴拉伸试验结果与小冲杆试验结果之间实现材料力学性能互换的小冲杆试验新方法。对5种航空金属材料完成了小冲杆试验及传统拉伸试验,结果表明,新方法所得圆片微试样的应力-应变曲线与单轴拉伸试验结果密切吻合,所得弹性模量与单轴拉伸试验结果之间相对误差在10%以内,所得塑性延伸强度和抗拉强度与单轴拉伸试验结果相对误差大部分在5%以内。新方法有望促进小冲杆试验在服役结构安全评价中的应用。     

柔性接头管轴对称载荷时大变形有限单元法计算介绍

用于固体燃料火箭发动机推力向量控制系统的柔性接头,承受燃料室内燃气压力产生的轴向载荷,基本上是轴对称应力状态.由于使用橡胶材料作为弹性件,使得柔性接头的变形较大.为处理这种轴对称大变形问题,计算机程序“LES”采用八节点曲边四边形环状等参数单元,逐步加载求解.经过多次实例计算,表明该程序可以满足设计需要.与实验数据对照,基本一致.     

宽温域柔性接头弹性件本构模型适用性研究

针对宽温域丁异戊橡胶弹性件开展了-55、-40、20、65℃下的单轴拉伸试验与剪切试验,研究其在不同温度下本构模型的适用性,验证了本构模型由一种变形对其他变形的预测能力,在此基础上采用有限元方法分析了各模型的计算误差,确定了丁异戊橡胶在不同温度不同应变下所适用的本构模型。结果表明,阶数越高的本构模型预测能力越差,低阶的Neo-Hookean模型预测能力最好,同时在丁异戊橡胶弹性件的有限元计算中,-55～20℃本构模型采用Yeoh模型与三阶五项式模型最好,20～65℃采用Yeoh模型计算精度最高。     

复合材料耳片接头承载能力试验

对各种不同铺层碳纤维复合材料耳片接头进行了拉伸、剪切和弯曲试验。本文详细地论述了这三种试验的测试过程。通过环绕铺层对复合材料耳片接头承载能力增强效果的研究，确定了不同铺层参数下耳片接头的拉伸、剪切和弯曲承载能力及破坏模式，为耳片接头设计及强度分析提供了数据。     

高压下喷管柔性接头摆动力矩数值分析

为了研究柔性接头摆动力矩随容压的增加而减小的内在原因,建立某型号柔性接头三维有限元模型,利用"三阶五项式"超弹本构模型表征弹性件橡胶材料的本构关系,数值模拟柔性接头在不同容压下的摆动过程。发现弹性件剖面上的剪应力场分布及数值随容压变化明显,由其计算出的摆动力矩变化明显。整理计算结果发现,摆角相同时,随容压增大摆动力矩呈减小趋势,该现象与实验结果吻合较好。     

拉伸载荷下正交三向机织复合材料接头失效多尺度渐进损伤分析

针对机械打孔三维机织复合材料耳片接头的单轴拉伸破坏性能，采用多尺度分析方法研究孔边纱线破坏过程。结果表明，正交三向（ORT）机织复合材料接头孔边的连续的经纱出现大量的纵向损伤；纬纱单元出现大量横向损伤，损伤沿着孔边45°方向逐渐扩展，纬纱发生剪切失效，最终接头的损伤形式为剪切破坏。数值模拟和试验结果的误差为1.14％，验证了多尺度有限元仿真方法的正确性。孔边细观区域的纱线损伤从孔边扩展到边接头边缘。孔边纱线的分布位置不同，纱线的破坏形式虽不一样，但是不影响破坏的扩展趋势。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

超声速燃烧数值模拟中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型

高精度数值模拟有助于理解超声速湍流燃烧中湍流与化学反应的相互作用,可为发动机燃烧室等工程应用设计提供可靠的预测模型。除直接数值模拟外,目前在湍流燃烧应用中使用的大涡模拟和雷诺平均Navier-Stokes模拟均需要借助模型模化发生在湍流小尺度上的流动与化学反应过程对湍流大尺度运动的影响。现有的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型大致可分为:火焰面类模型和概率密度函数类模型,2类模型在不同的应用中各自具有优势和局限性。此外,现有模型大都基于低马赫数燃烧,而超声速燃烧中通常会伴随快速混合、局部熄火和再着火以及激波等复杂过程,这为发展其中的湍流与化学反应相互作用模型提出了更多的挑战。     

适于低轨卫星IP网络的单核共享树组播算法(英文)

为了解决低轨卫星IP网络中现有典型源组播算法的信道资源浪费问题,本文提出了一套单核共享树组播算法,即核心群合并共享树(CCST)和加权核心群合并共享树(w-CCST)算法。CCST 算法包括动态近似中心(DAC)选核方法和核心群合并组播路径构建方法。DAC方法专为周期、规律运动的低轨卫星网络提出,不需要复杂的星上计算。在核心群合并方法中,以核节点作为初始核心群,通过核心群和剩余组成员的最短路径方法逐步扩展直至整棵组播树构建完成,从而使得组播树的树代价最小,大大提高了网络的带宽利用率和组播传输效率。w-CCST 算法中所提出的加权因子可以调整树代价和端到端传播时延之间的折衷程度,因此,可以通过调整加权因子来适度增大树代价、降低端到端传播时延以支持某些端到端时延要求苛刻的实时组播业务。最后,与低轨卫星 IP 网络中典型算法进行了性能比较,仿真结果说明,CCST 算法的平均树代价比其它算法显著降低,w-CCST 算法的平均端到端传播时延小于 CCST 算法。     

Jet Vectoring Control Using a Novel Synthetic Jet Actuator

A primary air jet vectoring control system with a novel synthetic jet actuator (SJA) is presented and simulated numerically. The results show that, in comparison with an existing traditional synthetic jet actuator, which is able to perform the duty of either “push” or “pull”, one novel synthetic jet actuator can fulfill both “push” and “pull” functions to vector the primary jet by shifting a slide block inside it. Therefore, because the new actuator possesses greater efficiency, it has potentiality to replace the existing one in various appli- cations, such as thrust vectoring and the reduction of thermal signature. Moreover, as the novel actuator can fulfill those functions that the existing one can not, it may well be expected to popularize it into more flow control systems.     

Nonlinear Adaptive Slewing Motion Control of Spacecraft Truss Driven by Synchronous V-gimbaled CMG Precession

The slewing motion control of a truss arm driven by a V-gimbaled control-moment-gyro (CMG) is a nonlinear control problem. The V-gimbaled CMG consists of a pair of gyros that must precess synchronously. The moment of inertia of the system, the angular momentum of the gyros and the external disturbances are not exactly known. With the help of feedback linearization and recursive Lyapunov design method, an adaptive nonlinear controller is designed to deal with the unknown items. Performance of the proposed controller is verified by simulation.     

An SOR Implicit Time-accurate Scheme in Calculating Unsteady Flows

A new time-accurate marching scheme for unsteady flow calculations is proposed in the present work. This method is the combination of classical Successive Over-Relaxation (SOR) iteration method and Jacobian matrix diagonally dominant splitting method of LUSGS. One advantage of this algorithm is the second-order accuracy because of no factorization error. Another advantage is the low computational cost because the Jacobian matrices and fluxes are only calculated once in each physical time step. And, the SOR algorithm has better convergence property than Gauss-Seidel. To investigate its accuracy and convergency, several unsteady flow computa- tional tests are carried out by using the proposed SOR algorithm. Roe’s FDS scheme is used to discritize the inviscid flux terms. Un- steady computational results of SOR are compared with the experiment results and those of Gauss-Seidel. Results reveal that the numerical results agree well with the experimental data and the second-order accuracy can be obtained as the Gauss-Seidel for unsteady flow computations. The impact of SOR factor is investigated for unsteady computations by using different SOR factors in this algorithm to simulate each computational test. Different numbers of inner iterations are needed to converge to the same criterion for different SOR factors and optimal choice of SOR factor can improve the computational efficiency greatly.