单直管科氏质量流量计--壳体振动的动力补偿减振

消除壳体振动的影响是单直管科氏质量流量计的关键技术。采用独立激振的补偿管,在一定的激振控制条件下,可以平衡测量管对壳体的作用力,从而达到降低壳体振动的目的。本文从理论上分析了补偿管的设计要求及对补偿管的激振控制条件,并用实验进行了验证。     

静压孔堵塞后的空速显示研究

针对一起由静压孔堵塞造成的空难事故,对飞机全静压系统静压孔堵塞后,座舱仪表显示的空速九进行了分析,讨论了静压孔堵后仪表显示和马赫数的特点,给忆堵塞后不准确的座舱仪表显示数值估算起初空速和马赫数的近似公式,以及判断静压孔堵塞的方法和静压孔堵塞后应采取的措施,可供飞行训练部门和飞行人员参考。     

高精度ENO格式在喷管流动模拟中的应用

本文分析了ＥＮＯ格式的特点,并应用于Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程和全ＮＳ方程的迁移项和压力项,模拟了各种喷管流动。首先计算了ＪＰＬ喷管流动,取得了和实验一致的结果,分析了喷管内产生弱激波的原因;其次计算了非定常二维喷管流动,给出了相应的计算结果,并分析了壁面附近流场的拓扑结构;最后计算了摆动喷管的流动及推力矢量计算,取得了推力随摆角变化的规律,和实验结果表明基本一致。     

Tracking Accuracies with Position and Rate Measurements

Tracking accuracies for the radial component of motion are computed for a track-while-scan radar system which obtains position and rate data during the dwell time on a target These results will be of interest to persons developing trackers for pulse Doppler surveillance radars. The normalized accuracies, computed for a two state Kalman tracking filter with white noise maneuver capability, are shown to depend upon two parameters, r = 4?0/?aT2 and s = ?dT/?0. The symbols ?0 and ?d are the position and rate measurement accuracies, respectively, ?a is the standard deviation of the white noise maneuver process and T is the antenna scan time. The scalar tracking filter equations are derived and numerical results are presented. Lower steady state tracking errors plus the earlier attainment of steady state accuracies are the direct consequence of incorporating the rate measurements into the tracking filter.     

Multi-frequency RCS Reduction Characteristics of Shape Stealth with MLFMA with Improved MMN

Three new control factors are presented for calculating the multipole mode number (MMN) efficiently and precisely. The effects of these control factors on the number of integral samples and the precision of multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA) are investigated. A new approach based on control factors which is proven to be able to improve the computational efficiency and reduce the needed memory significantly as well as ensuring the proper precision. For three aircraft models, the improved MLFMA is employed to analyze their multi-frequency scattering characteristics. It is found that aircraft shape can influence radar cross section (RCS) in different frequency zones. Both the multi-frequency RCS reduction characteristics of shape stealth aircraft and the conventional aircraft with stealth design taken into account are investigated, and the results show that shape stealth exhibits significant RCS reduction in the resonance and high-frequency zones, and with a weaker influence in the Rayleigh zone. Compared with radar absorbing material (RAM), shape stealth yields a wider multi-frequency RCS reduction. The above-mentioned results can be applied to stealth design for multiple frequencies or even for all frequencies.     

Performance of receivers with linear detectors

The false-alarm and detection probabilities of a receiver summing M independent outputs of a linear detector are calculated by numerical saddlepoint integration. The saddlepoint approximation is also considered. Both constant-amplitude and Rayleigh-fading signals are treated, and the relative efficiency of the quadratic and the linear detectors for these is calculated for a broad range of values of M . The numerical integration method is the more efficient, the smaller the false-alarm probability or the false-dismissal probability, that is, under just those conditions for which the terms in the Gram-Charlier series oscillate most violently and the series becomes least reliable. The simpler saddlepoint approximation yields values that in those same regions have been found close enough to the exact probabilities to be adequate for most engineering purposes. The larger the number M of samples, the more efficient methods are     

Comments, with reply, on `Parallel resonant converter with LLC-typecommutation'

In a recent paper by C.Q. Lee et al. (ibid., vol.25, no.6, p. 844-7, Nov. 1989), the authors analyzed a DC-DC converter that they termed the LLC-type PRC (parallel resonant converter). Its resonant network contains three active components-two inductances and a parallel capacitance-and as a consequence the converter might be expected to have third-order dynamics. But Lee et al. employed a matrix transformation to show that the behavior of the circuit may be represented as a state-plane trajectory, as for a second-order circuit. The purpose of this contribution is to show that the converter has a zero-frequency eigenvalue, associated with undesirable circulating DC. The second-order dynamics exhibited by the third-order converter are explained by an application of Thevenin's theorem. Some aerospace applications of the LLC-type parallel resonant converter (PRC) are discussed. In their reply, the authors show that the circulating direct current does not exist in the practical converter circuit     

Self-oscillating DC-to-DC switching converters with transformer characteristics

Fourth-order converters with both input and output filters are analyzed in self-oscillating sliding mode. The boost converter with output filter and the Cuk converter are shown to have stable dynamics and an equilibrium point with transformer characteristics. The analytical predictions are verified by experimental results.     

基于Solidworks软件的三维实体建模

介绍了 Solidworks 的特点、建模的基本思路,举例说明了用其进行零件设计、形成装配体和生成二维工程图的过程,并指出了用 Solidworks 所建三维实体模型在虚拟设计和辅助分析中的应用。     

应变反馈式压电陶瓷微位移驱动器的研制

介绍了采用应变片测量压电陶瓷微位移驱动器位移的原理和设计思想，介绍了实验装置的结构，给出了实验结果，证明将应变片直接粘贴在压电陶瓷基体表面测量其位移的方法是可行性的；通过对压电陶瓷滞回特性的测定，提出了建立压电陶瓷的控制模型的基本思路。     

Mesh-dependence of Material with Softening Behavior

The issue of mesh-dependence emerges when the conventional continuum damage model is applied to handling the softening behavior. In order to circumvent the mesh-dependence, the non-local theory is introduced into the conventional damage model and the finite element formulas are derived for two-dimensional gradient-enhanced damage model. A new element is proposed in which the basic unknown quantities are displacement, non-local equivalent strain and the gradient of non-local equivalent strain. The element and constitutive equation proposed in this article are added to the finite element software ABAQUS through user subroutine UEL. Numerical results show that the gradient-enhanced damage model can eliminate the mesh-dependence and is effective for dealing with the issue of softening behavior.     

Detection with Distributed Sensors

The extension of classical detection theory to the case of distributed sensors is discussed, based on the theory of statistical hypothesis testing. The development is based on the formulation of a decentralized or team hypothesis testing problem. Theoretical results concerning the form of the optimal decision rule, examples, application to data fusion, and open problems are presented.     

局部干法水下等离子喷涂

在水下等离子弧特性及其稳定性研究的基础上,本文提出一种新的喷涂料－局部干法水下等离子喷涂。文中给出了该方法的原理并进行了工艺性试验和涂层性能分析。研究结果表明,本方法工艺上可行,克服了现有湿法水下等离子喷涂的不足,而且在某些方面优于大气中的等离子喷涂,是一种有发展前途的喷涂新方法。     

Gasodynamic igniter with an annular nozzle

The results of numerical simulation of a flow in the complex-shaped channels and experimental investigation of characteristics of a gasodynamic igniter equipped with a plug nozzle are presented. It is shown that the igniter characteristics are significantly improved as a result of replacing an acoustic nozzle by an annular one.     

Track-to-track fusion with dissimilar sensors

An analysis is described of a kinematic state vector fusion algorithm when tracks are obtained from dissimilar sensors. For the sake of simplicity, it is assumed that two dissimilar sensors are equipped with nonidentical two-dimensional optimal linear Kalman filters. It is shown that the performance of such a track-to-track fusion algorithm can be improved if the cross-correlation matrix between candidate tracks is positive. This cross-correlation is introduced by noise associated with target maneuver that is common to the tracking filters in both sensors and is often neglected. An expression for the steady state cross-correlation matrix in closed form is derived and conditions for positivity of the cross-correlation matrix are obtained. The effect of positivity on performance of kinematic track-to-track fusion is also discussed     

扑翼飞行器驱动装置的设计

扑翼飞行器是一种新型飞行器,其工作原理及设计技术与传统的固定翼和旋转翼飞行器完全不同。微型扑翼的驱动机构的设计、制作是飞行器设计中的关键环节。为此介绍了一种静电驱动的微扑翼机构,由于这种结构存在着强烈的静电和机械两个物理场的非线性耦合,因此系统的动态特性是非常复杂的。从驱动机构的结构,工作原理,受力模型及分析几个方面对这种驱动机构作了相关的介绍。所得研究结论可以为微型扑翼驱动机构的设计、制作和应用提供一定的理论依据。     

Generalized surge line obtaining jointly with speed lines

The analysis and processing results for the known GTE compressor characteristics data are presented. An original method of the universal dimensionless representation of these characteristics is proposed. The dependences obtained are shown in the graphical and analytical form and they are compared with the experimental results.     

带干摩擦阻尼结构叶/盘系统动力学分析

本文对叶轮机等动力机械中带干摩擦阻尼结构的减振机理进行了研究 ,并对带此结构的叶 /盘系统的响应特性作了深入的理论分析与数值计算。采用谐波平衡法对此系统的非线性动力学特性进行线性简化 ,建立此系统的等效刚度及等效阻尼。在有限元数值分析中导出系统的响应特性计算方法 ,并藉助于 ANSYS软件对某型涡轮风扇发动机的带凸肩风扇转子及某型涡轮喷气发动机带拉筋涡轮转子为分析实例。由不同的干摩擦阻尼下系统的幅频特性族曲线可导出阻尼的临界值 ,并导出干摩擦阻尼接触面正压力优化的概念。所得结论对今后动力机械中带干摩擦阻尼减振结构的合理设计与寻优具有指导意义     

向心折流式气体中心引躯器

阐述了向心折流式中心引射器的结构方案,分析了其技术效果,归纳出其设计要点。     

True proportional navigation with maneuvering target

We analytically obtain the capture regions for the true proportional navigation (TPN) missile guidance law against an intelligently maneuvering target. Two versions of TPN are considered. The first is the original TPN which assumes the commanded lateral acceleration to be directly proportional to the line-of-sight (LOS) rate only, the proportionality factor being an arbitrary constant or dependent only on the initial closing velocity. The other, known as RTPN (realistic TPN), assumes the commanded lateral acceleration to be directly proportional to the LOS rate and also the current closing velocity. The target is assumed to maneuver in such a way as to increase the LOS rate and thus directly oppose the proportional navigation (PN) philosophy of annulling the LOS rate. A necessary and sufficient condition for capture is derived for the original TPN, and using it, the exact capture region is obtained. A sufficient condition for capture is derived for RTPN and is used to obtain its capture region partially. Some necessary conditions for capture are also derived for RTPN and are used to obtain an upper bound on its complete capture region. Using these conditions some important results on the existence of capture regions and a comparative study of capturability of TPN laws are also presented