共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
对复合材料端部缺口弯曲(ENF)试件裂纹扩展过程进行了理论分析,研究了界面参数变化对载荷-位移曲线的影响。首先在梁微段分析的基础上,通过双线性Cohesive本构模型模拟了界面损伤。本文模型中考虑了轴力的影响,根据界面损伤程度对模型进行了分段,并分别获得了各段通解。以裂纹长度以及黏聚区范围为变量分析了ENF试件裂纹扩展过程,求解获得了载荷-位移曲线。通过与已有理论模型结果对比,验证了本文理论分析的正确性,且本文理论考虑了弹性段后非线性的存在。分析了界面参数与黏聚区长度的关系,为界面参数的选取提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
2.
复合材料 ENF 试件裂纹扩展理论分析简 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对复合材料端部缺口弯曲(ENF)试件裂纹扩展过程进行了理论分析,研究了界面参数变化对载荷-位移曲线的影响。首先在梁微段分析的基础上,通过双线性Cohesive本构模型模拟了界面损伤。本文模型中考虑了轴力的影响,根据界面损伤程度对模型进行了分段,并分别获得了各段通解。以裂纹长度以及黏聚区范围为变量分析了ENF试件裂纹扩展过程,求解获得了载荷-位移曲线。通过与已有理论模型结果对比,验证了本文理论分析的正确性,且本文理论考虑了弹性段后非线性的存在。分析了界面参数与黏聚区长度的关系,为界面参数的选取提供了一定的依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
A comprehensive overview is presented of recent observational and theoretical results on solar wind structures and fluctuations and magnetohydrodynamic waves and turbulence, with preference given to phenomena in the inner heliosphere. Emphasis is placed on the progress made in the past decade in the understanding of the nature and origin of especially small-scale, compressible and incompressible fluctuations. Turbulence models to describe the spatial transport and spectral transfer of the fluctuations in the inner heliosphere are discussed, and results from direct numerical simulations are dealt with. Intermittency of solar wind fluctuations and their statistical distributions are briefly investigated. Studies of the heating and acceleration effects of the turbulence on the background wind are critically surveyed. Finally, open questions concerning the origin, nature and evolution of the fluctuations are listed, and possible avenues and perspectives for future research are outlined. 相似文献
5.
Richard Mansergh Thorne 《Space Science Reviews》1974,16(3):443-458
Non-adiabatic radiation belt dynamics is largely controlled by interactions between geomagnetically trapped particles and various modes of plasma turbulence. Long period electric field fluctuations act as a major source mechanism for the inner zone through the process of inward radial diffusion of particles injected into the convection dominated outer zone. Higher frequency turbulence provides a major loss mechanism by pitch-angle scattering into the atmospheric loss cone. The wave particle interactions may take the form of self induced instabilities or parasitic scattering. Examples of each will be given in this review. 相似文献
6.
7.
R. Gendrin 《Space Science Reviews》1975,18(2):145-200
Recent space observations of waves, both electromagnetic and electrostatic, are reviewed and the role which they can play in the dynamics of magnetospheric particles is stressed. Wave particle interactions (WPI) in the exo- and intra-plasmaspheric media depend on the exact process of particle injection under the influence of magnetospheric electric fields, and on the spatial distribution of the cold plasma particles; these two aspects of the problem are studied to some extent. The concepts of optimum cold plasma density, critical energy, limiting flux, marginal stability, steady-state equilibrium are critically discussed. The non-linear aspects — both experimental and theoretical — of WPI's are reviewed and a special section is devoted to active experiments in space. An attempt is made to outline which kind of experiments could be made at high-latitudes, in conjunction with IMS spacecrafts, in order to arrive at a better understanding of magnetospheric processes involving waves and particles.Paper presented at the Esro Symposium on European Sounding Rocket and Scientific Balloon Activity at High Latitudes with Emphasis on the International Magnetospheric Study (Örenäs Slott, Sweden, 1974). 相似文献
8.
通过试验研究了复合材料机身框承受轴向压缩载荷下的失效模式,并与工程理论计算、有限元分析进行对比。试验研究的框构型包含"C"型框和"Z"型框,试验结果显示,复合材料机身框与蒙皮结构在承受沿框方向的轴向压缩载荷时,首先蒙皮发生局部屈曲;随着载荷的增大,框腹板和内缘也发生局部屈曲,最终导致整个框截面的破坏。对蒙皮局部屈曲采用两加载边简支、两侧边固支的层压平板屈曲工程分析方法,分析结果表明,工程理论计算与试验数据吻合良好,并且理论值具有保守性。对于框腹板及框内缘这类薄壁结构,其边界支持作用弱于简支,导致工程理论计算结果不保守。为了获得框腹板与框内缘更准确的局部屈曲结果,必须采用几何非线性有限元建模分析。 相似文献
9.
A theoretical model of semi-elliptic surface crack growth based on the low cycle strain damage accumulation near the crack tip along the cracking direction and the Newman–Raju formula is developed. The crack is regarded as a sharp notch with a small curvature radius and the process zone is assumed to be the size of cyclic plastic zone. The modified Hutchinson, Rice and Rosengren(HRR) formulations are used in the presented study. Assuming that the shape of surface crack front is controlled by two critical points: the deepest point and the surface point.The theoretical model is applied to semi-elliptic surface cracked Al 7075-T6 alloy plate under cyclic loading, and five different initial crack shapes are discussed in present study. Good agreement between experimental and theoretical results is obtained. 相似文献
10.
Wilmot N. Hess 《Space Science Reviews》1962,1(2):278-312
A survey is given of the high energy particle populations in the inner radiation belt. The experiments which have given information about particles are discussed and the best experimental information about particle fluxes and spectra presented. Calculations are given which deal with the particles and indicate what particle sources and loss processes are most important. The role of neutrons in making the inner belt is considered in detail and the need for particle acceleration and/or other sources is shown. 相似文献
11.
R. W. Fredricks 《Space Science Reviews》1975,17(2-4):449-480
Wave-particle effects are implicit in most models of radial diffusion and energization of Van Allen belt particles; they were explicitly used in the wave turbulence model for trapped particle precipitation and trapped flux limitations by Kennel and Petschek, Cornwall and by many others. Liemohn used wave-particle interactions to work out a theory of path-integrated whistler amplification process to explain the lack of large per-hop attenuation of multiple-hop LF whistlers.Others have now used wave-particle interactions to construct theories of ELF and VLF chorus. In the present paper we shall review the observations and some of the pertinent theoretical interpretations of wave-particle effects as they relate to substorm and storm-time phenomena. If substorms develop as a result of magnetic merging, then it seems clear that wave-particle interactions in the dissipative or so-called diffusion region of the reconnection zone may be of great importance. The plasma sheet thinning and flow towards the Earth lead inevitably to the development of particle distribution functions that contain free energy in a pitch-angle anisotropy. Such free energy can be released via plasma wave instabilities. The subsequent wave-particle interactions can result in both strong and weak diffusion of particles into loss cones with consequent precipitation fluxes into the auroral zone. Ring current proton spectra also should be unstable against various plasma instabilities with consequent ring current decay and precipitations. Wave-particle interactions must play some important roles in auroral arcs, electrojets and other phenomena related to substorms. These aspects of wave-Paticle interaction will be covered 相似文献
12.
采用静电喷雾法制备核壳结构纳米铝粉/聚偏二氟乙烯(n-Al/PVDF)复合粒子。为优化制备参数,设计了正交试验,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)等设备研究了静电喷雾过程中针头内径、推进速率、输出电压、接收距离等4种因素对制备的复合粒子形貌和放热性能的影响。结果表明:在0.51mm针头内径,1mL/h推进速率,10cm接收距离,12kV输出电压条件下制备的复合粒子形貌最为规整,平均粒径为75nm,与原料n-Al颗粒基本一致;PVDF包覆层厚度均匀,平均厚度为5nm。DSC测试结果显示,按此条件制备的样品在惰性气氛及空气气氛条件下放热量最大,且均大于其他条件下制备的样品,PVDF包覆层能够显著改善n-Al粉末能量释放效率,使铝粉反应更完全。 相似文献
13.
旋流器后火焰流场的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文给出了用LDA测量旋流器后火焰流场的试验研究结果。试验表明,中心开孔的平底碟形火焰稳定器后方形成双回流区,湍流脉动的均方根速度在回流区边界区域上发生突变,且湍流脉动速度的概率密度分布图上存在双峰;用热电偶测出的温度分布表明内外两支火焰在双回流区的内外边界附近开始,并向下游伸展。试验结果为应用旋流器燃烧室性能改进提供了依据,也为发展带回流的湍流反应流数值计算方法提供了验证依据。 相似文献
14.
Resonance oscillations of a gas in an open-ended tube of different geometry are investigated. The calculation is made by means
of a one-parametric model using the experimental data for a pointed end and flanged ends. The distributions of the absolute
values for dimensionless amplitudes of gas velocity and pressure variations along the tube are presented. The theoretical
calculations are compared with the experimental results. 相似文献
15.
Choudhary A. Wei-Keng Liao Weiner D. Varshney P. Linderman R. Linderman M. Brown R. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):528-548
Performance results are presented for the design and implementation of parallel pipelined space-time adaptive processing (STAP) algorithms on parallel computers. In particular, the issues involved in parallelization, our approach to parallelization, and performance results on an Intel Paragon are described. The process of developing software for such an application on parallel computers when latency and throughput are both considered together is discussed and tradeoffs considered with respect to inter and intratask communication and data redistribution are presented. The results show that not only scalable performance was achieved for individual component tasks of STAP but linear speedups were obtained for the integrated task performance, both for latency as well as throughput. Results are presented for up to 236 compute nodes (limited by the machine size available to us). Another interesting observation made from the implementation results is that performance improvement due to the assignment of additional processors to one task can improve the performance of other tasks without any increase in the number of processors assigned to them. Normally, this cannot be predicted by theoretical analysis 相似文献
16.
D. J. Williams 《Space Science Reviews》1985,42(3-4):375-396
The development of currents within an arbitrary distribution of particles trapped in the geomagnetic field is described. These currents combine to form the earth's ring current and thus are responsible for the worldwide depressions of surface magnetic field strength during periods of magnetic activity known as magnetic storms. Following a brief review of trapped particle motion in magnetic fields, ring current development is described and presented in terms of basic field and particle distribution parameters. Experimental observations then are presented and discussed within the theoretical framework developed earlier. New results are presented which, in the area of composition and charge state observations, hold high promise in solving many long standing ring current problems. Finally, available experimental results will be used to assess our present understanding as to ring current sources, generation, and dissipation. 相似文献
17.
The objectives of this paper are threefold. The first is to obtain a sampled data model of a gated phase-locked loop. Data from measurements made on an actual loop constructed in the laboratory are included, and the good agreement between measured and calculated results serves as a verification of the model. Second, with the aid of the model, some of the basic operating properties of the system will be presented. Third, comparisons will be made between gated and continuous loop operation. 相似文献
18.
Analysis of the polarization of light scattered by cometary particles reveals similarities amongst the phase curves, together
with some clear differences: i) comets with a strong silicate emission feature present a high maximum in polarization, ii)
the polarization is always slightly lower than the average in inner comae and stronger in jet-like structures. These results
are in excellent agreement with the Greenberg model of dust particles built up of fluffy aggregates of much smaller grains.
Also, they suggest the existence of different regions of formation, and of different stages of evolution for the scattering
particles inside a given cometary coma.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
网络连接机群上CFD计算的一种负载平衡方法 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
讨论在网络连接的分布式存储并行机群上进行CFD计算的一种负载平衡方法和相关问题。当数值计算的方法是区域分解法时,各节点机上的负载与其处理的子区域的网格节点数成正比,所以同样大小的子区域可保证负载平衡。采用负载再分配即区域再剖分的方法来达到动态负载平衡,构造了一种对多块网格(每块内为结构网格但各块间的连接关系可以是非结构的)进行近似平均分划的方法,并用一种数据结构和算法保证了剖分出的多个子区之间正确的互联和边界信息传递关系。给出了用这种剖分算法对常见多块网格进行分划的例子,并对三维流场进行了实际计算。结果证明本文方法是正确的,能有效地均衡计算负载,达到较理想的并行效率。 相似文献